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文章摘要
宁夏太阳山湿地水生生态系统健康评价
Health Evaluation of Aquatic Ecosystem in Taiyangshan Wetland in Ningxia
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 水生生态系统  健康评价  灰色关联法  模糊综合评价法  太阳山湿地
英文关键词: Aquatic ecosystem  Health evaluation  Grey correlation method  Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method  Taiyangshan Wetland
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划基金资助项目(2019BFG02014);宁夏高等学校一流学科建设(水利工程)基金资助项目(NXYLXK2017A03)
作者单位
欧阳虹 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院 
孙旭杨 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院 
邱小琮 宁夏大学生命科学学院 
王世强 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院 
赵增锋 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院 
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中文摘要:
      通过在太阳山湿地设置11个采样点,监测水质及生物等17个指标,采用层次分析法、熵值法确定指标权重,运用灰色关联法、模糊综合评价法对研究区水生生态系统的健康状况进行评价。结果表明:在层次分析法赋权下,经灰色关联法评价得南湖为亚健康,其余湖为不健康;经模糊综合评价法得4个湖为病态。在熵值法赋权下,经灰色关联法评价得南湖为很健康,其余湖为不健康;经模糊综合评价得西湖为不健康,南湖为很健康,其余湖为病态。结合两种评价方法的计算过程及研究区实际情况,模糊综合评价结果较灰色关联法更符合实际。
英文摘要:
      17 water quality and biological indicators of the samples from 11 sampling sites in Taiyangshan Wetland were monitored, the index weights were determined by analytic hierarchy process and entropy method, and the health status of aquatic ecosystem in the study area was evaluated by gray correlation method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that under the weight of AHP, according to grey correlation method, the South Lake was sub health and the other lakes were unhealthy, while according to fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the four lakes were morbid. Under the weight of entropy method, the evaluation by grey correlation method showed that the South Lake as very healthy, and the others were unhealthy, while by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the West Lake was unhealthy, the South Lake was very healthy, and the others were morbid. Combined with the calculation process of the two evaluation methods and the actual situation of the study area, the result by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was more realistic than that by grey correlation method.
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