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| 江苏省“十四五”地表水监测网优化调整思路与实践 |
| Thoughts and Practice of Optimization and Adjustment of Surface Water Monitoring Network in Jiangsu Province during the 14th Five Year Plan |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 地表水监测网 优化调整 水环境管理 江苏省 |
| 英文关键词: Surface water monitoring network Optimization and adjustment Water environment management Jiangsu Province |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划基金资助项目（2018YFC1800300）；江苏省生态环境厅“生态环境管理与污染排放标准”基金资助项目（JSZC-G2020-049-05/06）；江苏省环境监测科研基金资助项目（1916） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 分析了江苏省“十三五”地表水监测网状况及存在的问题，根据新形势下水环境管理和水生态保护的新要求，提出了该省“十四五”地表水监测网优化调整思路及预期目标。比对评估表明，优化调整后的地表水监测网实现了“三提升，一突破”，河湖覆盖率、跨界水体覆盖率和重点区域监控密度明显提升，农业面源监测有所突破，在助力发现水质薄弱区域、推动重点区域有效截污控源、促进化解跨界地区污染纠纷等方面具有实践成效。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper analyzed the current situation and existing problems of surface water monitoring network in Jiangsu Province during the 13th five year plan. According to the new requirements of groundwater environment management and water ecological protection under new situation, it put forward the optimization and adjustment ideas and expected objectives of surface water monitoring network in Jiangsu Province during the 14th five year plan. The comparative evaluation showed that the optimized and adjusted surface water monitoring network achieved “three increases and one breakthrough”, i. e. rivers and lakes coverage, transboundary water coverage and monitoring density in key areas increased significantly, a breakthrough was made in agricultural non point source monitoring. It achieved practical results in identifying areas with weak water quality, promoting effective pollution source control in key areas, and resolving pollution disputes in cross border areas. |
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