• 关键词：超声波  降解  苯胺

• 基金项目：教育部“春晖计划”项目(春晖642)

• 傅敏
• 1. 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆400044; 2. 渝州大学化学及化学工程系

• 高宇
• 渝州大学化学及化学工程系

• 王孝华
• 重庆大学化学及环境工程学院

• 丁培道
• 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044

• 摘要：以苯胺溶液为研究对象, 考察了超声时间、苯胺溶液浓度、pH值、氧化剂H₂O₂的浓度等因素对其超声降解率的影响.实验结果表明:超声时间越长, 苯胺降解率越大;苯胺初始浓度与其降解率基本成线性关系;随着pH值的增大, 降解率先增大后减少, 在pH=73附近降解率最高;对于32.23mgL的苯胺溶液, H₂O₂的浓度由0增加到1.6mgmL, 降解率从60.2%增加到93%, 再增大H₂O_2<

• Abstract：The effects of ultrasonic irradiation time, concentration of aniline solution, pH and condntration of addtive H₂O₂ on the degradation efficiency of aniline were studied. The results showed that the longer sonication time was relatied, the greater degradation efficiency was gained; the degradation efficiency of aniline solution increased with the increasing of the original solution concentration linearly; the degradation of aniline increased at first, then decreased with the increasing of pH; the degradation of aniline reached to the highest at pH=7.3; when the concentration of H₂O₂ increased from 0 to 1.60mg/mL, the degradation efficiency of aniline solution (the initial concentration is 32.23mg/L) increased from 6.02% to 93%, then kept constant even the concentration of H₂O₂ increased continually.

• Key words：ultrasonic wave  degradation  aniline

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