| STAMP模型在危化品道路运输事故分析中的应用研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 赵江平,刘小龙,东淑,陈敬龙.STAMP模型在危化品道路运输事故分析中的应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):160-165. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 赵江平 刘小龙 东淑 陈敬龙 |
| |
| 作者单位： | （西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院，陕西 西安 710055） |
| |
| 基金项目： | * 基金项目: 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目（2018JQ5131） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为保障危化品道路运输行车安全，基于STAMP模型构建危化品道路运输的分层安全控制结构，将安全问题看作是控制问题，并将系统工程思想融入事故预防中。在此基础上，引入沪昆高速湖南邵阳段“7.19”特别重大道路交通危化品爆燃事故并对其进行实证分析，从物理层、基础层、运营层及监管层动态分析导致事故发生的控制缺失。结果表明:基于STAMP模型的安全分析方法不仅可考虑由组件失效引起的事故，还可发现组件之间的组织问题及决策背景，并对事故致因做出更为详细的解释，为类似事故的分析和预防提供思路与参考。
|
| 关 键 词： | STAMP 危化品运输 事故致因 安全分析 |
Study on application of STAMP model in analysis on road transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals |
| |
| ZHAO Jiangping,LIU Xiaolong,DONG Shu,CHEN Jinglong.Study on application of STAMP model in analysis on road transportation accidents of hazardous chemicals[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(5):160-165. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHAO Jiangping LIU Xiaolong DONG Shu CHEN Jinglong |
| |
| Affiliation: | (College of Resources Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | In order to guarantee the traffic safety in the road transportation of hazardous chemicals,a hierarchical safety control structure for the road transportation of hazardous chemicals was constructed based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Process (STAMP) model.The safety problem was regarded as the control problem,and the idea of system engineering was integrated into the accident prevention.On this basis,the empirical analysis on the “7.19” deflagration accident by the road transportation of hazardous chemicals in the Shaoyang section of the Shanghai Kunming Expressway was carried out,and the control loss causing the occurrence of accident was analyzed dynamically from the aspects of physical layer,basic layer,operational layer and supervision layer.The results showed that the safety analysis method based on the STAMP model could not only consider the accident caused by the component failure,but also discover the organizational problems and decision making background between the components,and give a more detailed explanation for the causes of accident,so as to provide new idea and reference for the analysis and prevention of similar accidents. |
| |
| Keywords: | STAMP transportation of hazardous chemicals accident cause safety analysis |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国安全生产科学技术》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《中国安全生产科学技术》下载全文 |
