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精神支持与物质支持对建筑工人不安全行为影响对比
引用本文:康梦月,祁神军,陈梅.精神支持与物质支持对建筑工人不安全行为影响对比[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(3):143-148.
作者姓名:康梦月  祁神军  陈梅
作者单位:(华侨大学 土木工程学院,福建 厦门 361021)
基金项目:* 基金项目: 福建省创新战略研究项目(2021R0055)
摘    要:为向建筑工人提供更具针对性的支持,对比分析精神支持和物质支持的影响效果,分别构建精神支持和物质支持对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理,基于351名建筑工人调查数据,采用结构方程模型展开实证研究.研究结果表明:精神支持和物质支持对建筑工人安全意识的提高和工作压力的降低都具有显著影响;相较于物质支持,精神支持影响效果更好,更能...

关 键 词:精神支持  物质支持  不安全行为  安全意识  工作压力  结构方程模型

Comparison on influence of moral support and material support on unsafe behavior of construction workers
KANG Mengyue,QI Shenjun,CHEN Mei.Comparison on influence of moral support and material support on unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(3):143-148.
Authors:KANG Mengyue  QI Shenjun  CHEN Mei
Affiliation:(School of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen Fujian 361021,China)
Abstract:In order to provide more targeted support to the construction workers,and compare and analyze the influence effect of moral support and material support,the influence mechanism of moral support and material support on the unsafe behavior of construction workers was constructed respectively.Based on the survey data of 351 construction workers,an empirical study was carried out by using the structural equation modeling.The results showed that both the moral support and material support had significant influence on the improvement of safety awareness and the reduction of work pressure of the construction workers.Compared with the material support,the moral support had better influence effect,and it could more reduce the work pressure,improve the safety awareness,and reduce the occurrence of unsafe behavior.The reduction of work pressure and the improvement of safety awareness could significantly reduce the occurrence of unsafe behavior of the construction workers.The results can provide more effective support and help for the prevention of unsafe behavior of the construction workers,and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.
Keywords:moral support  material support  unsafe behavior  safety awareness  work pressure  structural equation modeling
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