| 甲基叔丁基醚对生态与环境的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张维昊,徐小清,方 涛,肖邦定.甲基叔丁基醚对生态与环境的影响[J].环境科学研究,2002,15(6):56-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张维昊 徐小清 方 涛 肖邦定 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.武汉大学,资源与环境科学学院,湖北,武汉,430072;中国科学院,水生生物研究所,环境中心,湖北,武汉,430072 |
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| 摘 要： | 汽油添加剂甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)因能提高辛烷值、减少尾气污染物而被广泛使用.虽然MTBE对改善空气质量有积极意义,但因其泄漏并具有稳定性、迁移性和毒性,对水环境和人类造成危害.笔者综述了MTBE的毒性和对生态环境的影响,介绍了MTBE污染的防治现状,并对其研究方向进行了展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 甲基叔丁基醚 生态 环境 污染防治 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6929(2002)06-0056-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002/2/19 0:00:00 |
The Effect of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether on the Ecosystem and the Environment |
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| ZHANG Wei-hao,XU Xiao-qing,FANG Tao and XIAO Bang-ding.The Effect of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether on the Ecosystem and the Environment[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2002,15(6):56-59. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wei-hao XU Xiao-qing FANG Tao and XIAO Bang-ding |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Resource and Environmental Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; Institute of Hydrobiology,CAS,Wuhan 430072,China2.Institute of Hydrobiology,CAS,Wuhan 430072,China |
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| Abstract: | Methyl tert\|butyl ether(MTBE)is widely used as an additive to gasoline,for increasing oxygen content and reducing tailpipe emission of pollutants.With the benefit to air quality,it also produces some problems to aquatic environment and human health due to leakage of gasoline storage tanks and a high stability and mobility of MTBE in ground water.The toxicity and effect of MTBE on the ecosystem and the environment were reviewed,the current status of prevention and control of MTBE pollution introduced,and the research directions in the future forecasted. |
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| Keywords: | methyl tert\|butyl ether ecosystem environment pollution control |
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