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一种复合催化剂及其光催化降解煤矿瓦斯的性能研究
引用本文:张雨浓,,戴俊,,魏建平,,,陈曦,温志辉,,杨娟.一种复合催化剂及其光催化降解煤矿瓦斯的性能研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(10):12-17.
作者姓名:张雨浓    戴俊    魏建平      陈曦  温志辉    杨娟
作者单位:1. 河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室——省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,河南 焦作 454000; 2. 河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000;3.煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心,河南 焦作 454000;4.平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司六矿,河南 平顶山 467000)
摘    要:为提高催化剂光催化降解煤矿瓦斯效率,运用溶胶-凝胶浸渍过程将具有优异吸附性能的活性炭颗粒引入催化剂,制备了新型复合催化剂Ga2O3/AC。采用XRD、SEM、N2吸附等方法对新型复合催化剂的结构形貌及比表面积进行理化表征,验证了复合催化剂制备方法的可行性。同时以真空紫外灯为光源,进行光催化氧化降解瓦斯的模拟实验,对比考察Ga2O3、活性炭颗粒及复合催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,相比单一Ga2O3,复合催化剂光照时间为180 min后对甲烷的降解率提高了13%,达到100%去除率。

关 键 词:复合催化剂  光催化  瓦斯  活性炭  溶胶-凝胶

Study on a composite catalyst and its performance for degradation of coal-mine gas by photocatalysis
ZHANG Yunong,' target="_blank" rel="external">,DAI Jun,' target="_blank" rel="external">,WEI Jianping,,' target="_blank" rel="external">,CHEN Xi,WEN Zhihui,' target="_blank" rel="external">,YANG Juan.Study on a composite catalyst and its performance for degradation of coal-mine gas by photocatalysis[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(10):12-17.
Authors:ZHANG Yunong  " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external">  DAI Jun  " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external">  WEI Jianping    " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external">  CHEN Xi  WEN Zhihui  " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external">  YANG Juan
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China; 2. School of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China; 3. Coal Production Safety Collaborative Innovation Center in Henan Province, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China; 4. No.6 Mine, Pingdingshan Tian'an Coal Co. Ltd., Pingdingshan Henan 467000, China
Abstract:In order to improve the degradation efficiency of coal-mine gas by photocatalysis of catalyst, the particles of activated carbon (AC) with excellent adsorption performance were introduced into the catalyst by using the sol-gel dipping process, and a new composite catalyst Ga2O3/AC was prepared. The characterization of physicochemical properties were carried out on the structure, morphology and specific surface area of the new composite catalyst by using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and N2 adsorption methods, then the feasibility of preparation method for the composite catalyst was validated. Meanwhile, the simulation experiments of gas degradation by photocatalytic oxidization were conducted by taking the vacuum ultraviolet lamp as light source, and the photocatalytic activities of Ga2O3, AC particles and composite catalyst were compared and investigated. The results showed that compared with pure Ga2O3, the degradation ratio of methane by the composite catalyst increased by 13%, reaching the 100% removal rate, after 180 minutes of illumination time.
Keywords:composite catalyst  photocatalysis  gas  activated carbon  sol-gel
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