| 城市垃圾填埋场植树造林试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 舒俭民,沈英娃,高吉喜,刘连贵,高映新,曹洪法.城市垃圾填埋场植树造林试验研究[J].环境科学研究,1995,8(3):13-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 舒俭民 沈英娃 高吉喜 刘连贵 高映新 曹洪法 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境科学研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过在青岛湖岛垃圾场的现场试验，研究了城市垃圾填埋场上植树造林的方法、适宜树种的筛选以及影响树木成活和生长发育的主要因素。结果指出，垃圾中有机质发酵所产生的甲烷气体是抑制树木成活和生长的关键因素。覆土层除为树木提供支持和生存环境外，还能阻挡甲烷气体的逸出，因此，土层越厚，越有利于树木成活和生长。还对１８种木本植物对甲烷气体的耐性进行了筛选。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市垃圾，填埋场，植树，甲烷 |
| 收稿时间： | 1995/1/15 0:00:00 |
Afforestation at A Municipal Waste Landfill Site |
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| SHU Jian-min,SHEN Ying-w,GAO Ji-xi,LIU Lian-gui,GAO Ying-xin and CAO Hong-fa.Afforestation at A Municipal Waste Landfill Site[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,1995,8(3):13-19. |
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| Authors: | SHU Jian-min SHEN Ying-w GAO Ji-xi LIU Lian-gui GAO Ying-xin and CAO Hong-fa |
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| Affiliation: | Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012 |
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| Abstract: | This paper introduces the techniques of afforestation,selection of relevant tree species andmajor factors affecting their survival and growth in a municipal waste landfill site in Hudao,Qingdao.The results show that the CH_4 from the organic matter ferment in wastes is the key factor affectingthe trees.The soil cover affords not only the living base and growing surroundings for trees,but alsoobstructing escaping of the CH_4.The deeper the soil cover is,the better the trees grow at the landfillsite.18 tree species resistant to the CH_4 are selected and divided into different groups. |
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| Keywords: | Municipal wastes Landfill site Afforestation CH_4 |
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