| 地铁乘客特性与疏散行为特征相关性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 何理,,蒋仲安,穆娜娜.地铁乘客特性与疏散行为特征相关性分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(9):94-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何理 蒋仲安 穆娜娜 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.北京科技大学，北京 100083；2.中国安全生产科学研究院 地铁火灾与客流输运安全北京市重点实验室，北京100029） |
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| 摘 要： | 在参照了商场、学校等人员密集场所安全疏散调查问卷的基础上，设计了地铁乘客疏散行为特征调查问卷，并在北京地铁1、2、5号线客流较大的东单站、西直门站及天通苑站获取了551份调查问卷。针对突发状态下的地铁出行乘客特性与疏散行为的相关性问题，采用皮尔逊卡方检验法进行了综合分析，获取了10组存在显著相关性的变量组及14组存在一定相关性的变量组。相关性分析结果表明，地铁出行乘客的年龄、受教育程度、职业与使用地铁出行的频率是影响人员疏散的显著相关因素，而性别与身体状况是人员疏散的相关因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 地铁乘客 人员特性 疏散行为 问卷调查 相关性分析 |
Correlation analysis on properties and evacuation behavioral characteristics of subway passengers |
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| HE Li,' target="_blank" rel="external">,JIANG Zhnog-an,MU Na-na.Correlation analysis on properties and evacuation behavioral characteristics of subway passengers[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11(9):94-100. |
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| Authors: | HE Li " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> JIANG Zhnog-an MU Na-na |
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| Affiliation: | （1. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Metro Fire and Passenger Transportation Safety ,China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,
Beijing 100029, China） |
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| Abstract: | Based on referring the questionnaires of safety evacuation for crowded place such as mall and school etc., the questionnaires on evacuation behavioral characteristics of subway passengers was designed, and 551 questionnaires were obtained in Dongdan station, Xizhimen station and Tiantongyuan station, which had larger passenger flow in Beijing Metro Line 1, 2 and 5. Aiming at the correlation problem concerning the properties and evacuation behavior of subway passengers under emergency state, the Pearsons chi-square test method was adopted to carry out the comprehensive analysis, and 10 groups of variables with significant correlation and 14 groups of variables with a certain correlation were obtained. The results showed that the age, the degree of education, occupation and frequency in using subway of the passengers are significant correlation factors affecting the personnel evacuation, while the gender and physical status are the related factors of evacuation. |
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| Keywords: | subway passengers personnel properties evacuation behavior questionnaire survey correlation analysis |
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