| 基于FDA事故致因模型的铁路行车安全管理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭勇,阳富强.基于FDA事故致因模型的铁路行车安全管理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(1):157-162. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭勇 阳富强 |
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| 作者单位： | （福州大学 环境与安全工程学院，福建 福州 350116） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(51874100)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了从安全信息视角深入分析铁路行车事故原因,基于信息学、管理科学和行为科学等相关理论知识,结合铁路行车事故致因原理,构建铁路行车FDA(Forecast-Decision-Action)事故致因模型.该模型由行车人员、铁路运输企业和国家铁路局3条事故致因子链和1条事故致因主链构成,进一步归纳总结出3条子事故域、1条总事...
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| 关 键 词： | FDA事故致因模型 铁路行车事故 安全管理 安全信息 事故链 |
Research on railway operation safety management based on FDA accident causation model |
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| GUO Yong,YANG Fuqiang.Research on railway operation safety management based on FDA accident causation model[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(1):157-162. |
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| Authors: | GUO Yong YANG Fuqiang |
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| Affiliation: | (College of Environment and Safety Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou Fujian 350116,China) |
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| Abstract: | To thoroughly analyze the causes of railroad traffic accidents from the perspective of safety information,based on the relevant theoretical knowledge of information science,management science and behavioral science,combined with the causation principle of railway operation accidents,a FDA(Forecast-Decision-Action)accident causation model of the railway traffic accidents was constructed.The model was composed of three accident causation sub-chains including the operation personnel,railway transportation enterprises and the National Railway Administration,and one accident causation main chain,and three sub-accident domains,one total accident domain and the necessary safety information required for the normal operation in each stage were further summarized.Combined with the accident domain,the results showed that destroying the accident causation main chain or three accident causation sub-chains and preventing the unsafe conditions could effectively prevent the occurrence of railway operation accidents,and the practicality of the model was demonstrated by taking the“4.28 JiaoJi Railway extraordinarily serious traffic accident”as an example. |
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| Keywords: | FDA accident causation model railway operation accident safety management safety information accident chain |
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