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基于一维卷积神经网络的燃气管道泄漏声发射信号识别*
引用本文:张瑞程,王新颖,胡磊磊,林振源,黄旭安,赵斌.基于一维卷积神经网络的燃气管道泄漏声发射信号识别*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(2):104-109.
作者姓名:张瑞程  王新颖  胡磊磊  林振源  黄旭安  赵斌
作者单位:(常州大学 环境与安全工程学院,江苏 常州 213164)
基金项目:江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX20_2590)。
摘    要:为保障燃气管道系统安全运行,及时诊断管道故障,基于VGG-16模型提出基于一维卷积神经网络的燃气管道故障诊断模型,提取原始声发射信号特征参数,有效诊断燃气管道故障。结果表明:基于一维卷积神经网络的燃气管道故障诊断模型,能够有效解决燃气管道故障诊断过程中数据预处理复杂、特征提取困难以及识别准确率低等问题,可为燃气管道故障诊断提供技术支撑。

关 键 词:故障诊断  一维卷积  燃气管道  声发射  混淆矩阵

Acoustic emission signal identification of gas pipeline leakage based on one-dimensional convolution neural network
ZHANG Ruicheng,WANG Xinying,HU Leilei,LIN Zhenyuan,HUANG Xuan,ZHAO Bin.Acoustic emission signal identification of gas pipeline leakage based on one-dimensional convolution neural network[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2021,17(2):104-109.
Authors:ZHANG Ruicheng  WANG Xinying  HU Leilei  LIN Zhenyuan  HUANG Xuan  ZHAO Bin
Affiliation:(School of Environment and Safety Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China)
Abstract:In order to carry out the fault diagnosis of urban gas pipeline timely and accurately,thus ensure the safe operation of gas pipeline system,aiming at the problems of fault diagnosis in the traditional fault diagnosis methods such as the data preprocessing was complex and it was difficult to solve the end-to-end,a fault diagnosis algorithm of gas pipeline based on the one-dimensional convolution neural network was proposed on the basis of the classical model VGG-16.This method could directly extract and select the features of the original acoustic emission signals without any transformation in advance.By building a one-dimensional convolution model on Keras,the acoustic emission signals of gas pipelines were collected in the laboratory,and various model evaluation methods such as accuracy,confusion matrix and recall rate were used to evaluate the fault diagnosis effect of the model.The results showed that the fault diagnosis model of gas pipeline based on the one-dimensional convolution neural network can effectively solve the problems of complex data preprocessing,difficult feature extraction and low recognition accuracy in the fault diagnosis process of gas pipelines.
Keywords:fault diagnosis  one-dimensional convolution  gas pipeline  acoustic emission  confusion matrix
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