| 长株潭区域一次重度污染过程气象成因 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾欣,舒磊,张靖,谢倩雯,曾珊珊.长株潭区域一次重度污染过程气象成因[J].中国环境监测,2023,39(5):183-192. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾欣 舒磊 张靖 谢倩雯 曾珊珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 株洲市气象局, 湖南 株洲 412000;株洲市生态环境局, 湖南 株洲 412000 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用PM2.5质量浓度、地面气象要素、NCEP、ERSST＿V3、GBL等资料，研究了2021年12月7—11日长株潭地区一次重度空气污染过程的特征及成因。结果表明，高空平直环流、无明显槽脊影响，地面弱冷空气活跃是本次重度空气污染过程的主要环流形势特征；地面均压场、小风和升温增湿是此次重度空气污染过程的主要气象要素特征。污染物浓度变化与主导风向和污染通道密切相关，本地风速对混合层的高度、污染物水平扩散影响较大，600～700 hPa逆温层有利于污染物在主导风作用下近距离传输及在低层交换积累。我国中东部污染物积聚是长株潭区域重要的污染来源，长株潭地区存在区域性同步污染现象。低层流入长株潭区域气流轨迹差异及地理条件是长株潭污染物空间分布差异的重要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 长株潭区域 细颗粒物 环流特征 后向轨迹 气象成因 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/4/6 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/9/7 0:00:00 |
Meteorological Cause of a Heavy Pollution Process in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Region |
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| ZENG Xin,SHU Lei,ZHANG Jing,XIE Qianwen,ZENG Shanshan.Meteorological Cause of a Heavy Pollution Process in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Region[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2023,39(5):183-192. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Xin SHU Lei ZHANG Jing XIE Qianwen ZENG Shanshan |
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| Affiliation: | Zhuzhou Meteorological Bureau, Zhuzhou 412000, China; Zhuzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, Zhuzhou 412000, China |
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| Abstract: | Using AQI and PM2.5 mass concentration,ground meteorological elements,NCEP,ERSST_V3,GBL and other data,the characteristics and causes of a severe air pollution process in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region from December 7 to December 11,2021 were studied.The results showed that the main circulation characteristics of this heavy air pollution process were flat upper air circulation,no obvious trough ridge influence,and weak cold air activity on the ground.Average surface pressure field,small wind,heating and humidification were the main meteorological features of this heavy air pollution process.The variation of pollutant concentration was closely related to the dominant wind direction and pollution channel.The local wind speed had a great influence on the height of mixing layer and pollutant level diffusion.The 600-700 hPa inversion layer was favorable for the short-distance transport and exchange accumulation of pollutants in the low layer under the action of dominant wind.Pollutant accumulation in central and eastern China was an important pollution source in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region,there was regional synchronous pollution phenomenon in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region.The difference of air flow track and geographical conditions in the Changzhu-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region were important factors for the spatial distribution difference of pollutants in Changzhu-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region. |
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| Keywords: | Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region fine particulate matter circulation characteristics backward trajectory meteorological causes |
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