| 我国群发性尘肺病和职业中毒案例分析及对策探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈刚,倪志军,孙艳秋,张圆媛,周鑫,张忠彬,刘宝龙.我国群发性尘肺病和职业中毒案例分析及对策探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(6):186-192. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈刚 倪志军 孙艳秋 张圆媛 周鑫 张忠彬 刘宝龙 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.中国安全生产科学研究院，北京100029；2. 国家安全监管总局尘毒危害预防与控制技术重点实验室，北京100029；3.泰安市卫生计生综合监督执法局，山东 泰安 271000） |
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| 基金项目： | * 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0801701）；国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAK40B02）；中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（2017JBKY02） |
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| 摘 要： | 为有效预防和控制我国群发性职业损害,并为相关政策制定提供参考,对国内近30年文献记载的77个典型职业健康损害案例进行了统计分析,统计结果表明:群发性尘肺病主要集中于金属矿山、煤矿行业中小微型用人单位;群发性职业中毒多发生在电池制造、化工、鞋和箱包制造等用人单位。在典型案例原因分析的基础上,对有效落实用人单位职业病防治主体责任、完善工伤保险制度、建立健全相关制度等方面提出建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 群发性 尘肺病 职业中毒 案例 对策 |
Case analysis and countermeasures of group occurring pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning in China |
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| CHEN Gang,' target="_blank" rel="external">,NI Zhijun,SUN Yanqiu,' target="_blank" rel="external">,ZHANG Yuanyuan,' target="_blank" rel="external">,ZHOU Xin,' target="_blank" rel="external">,ZHANG Zhongbin,' target="_blank" rel="external">,LIU Baolong,' target="_blank" rel="external">.Case analysis and countermeasures of group occurring pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning in China[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2019,15(6):186-192. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Gang " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> NI Zhijun SUN Yanqiu " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> ZHANG Yuanyuan " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> ZHOU Xin " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> ZHANG Zhongbin " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> LIU Baolong " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> |
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| Affiliation: | (1. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. Key Laboratory for Work Safety Against Toxic and Dust Hazards, SAWS, Beijing 100029, China;3. Integrated Supervision and Enforcement Bureau of Tai’an Health and Family Planning Commission, Tai’an Shandong 271000，China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to effectively prevent and control the group occurring occupational health damage, and provide the reference for the relevant policy making in China, 77 typical cases of occupational health damage reported by the literatures in recent 30 years were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the group occurring pneumoconiosis mainly concentrated in the small and medium sized enterprises in the industries of metal mine and coal mine, and the group occurring occupational poisoning frequently occurred in the enterprises of battery manufacturing, chemical industry, shoes and bags manufacturing, etc. On the basis of analyzing the reasons of typical cases, the working suggestions were put forward, such as effectively implementing the main responsibility of the employer for occupational disease prevention and control, improving the industrial injury insurance system, and establishing and improving the relevant regulations. |
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| Keywords: | group occurring pneumoconiosis occupational poisoning case countermeasure |
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