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纸喷雾离子源质谱对易燃液体的快速分析方法研究
引用本文:刘博伟,,罗爱芹.纸喷雾离子源质谱对易燃液体的快速分析方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(5):48-53.
作者姓名:刘博伟    罗爱芹
作者单位:(1.北京理工大学 生命学院,北京 100081; 2.新疆公安厅消防局 乌鲁木齐市公安消防局,新疆 乌鲁木齐830000)
摘    要:为提高对易燃液体的快速检测分析能力,在经典纸喷雾质谱的基础上,发展建立了三种新型的基于纸喷雾离子化的质谱方法,分别为基于针尖辅助纸喷雾质谱、基于导电纸辅助纸喷雾质谱、基于金属网辅助纸喷雾质谱。结果显示,在优化的实验条件下,可以迅速检测到样品中的目标化合物质子化峰。对于汽油样品,目标化合物主要是烷基吡啶类同系物;对于柴油样品,目标化合物主要是几种系列的含氮杂环芳香族化合物的同系物。对汽油和柴油样品的检测浓度均能达到5×103 ppm。这三种敞开式离子源质谱方法在对易燃液体的分析中,具有选择性好、无需样品前处理、分析迅速的特点。

关 键 词:易燃液体  物证分析  快速分析  敞开式质谱法  纸喷雾离子化

Study on rapid analysis methods for flammable liquids by paper spray ionization mass spectrometry
LIU Bowei,,LUO Aiqin.Study on rapid analysis methods for flammable liquids by paper spray ionization mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(5):48-53.
Authors:LIU Bowei    LUO Aiqin
Affiliation:(1. School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Fire Department of Urumqi, Public Security Fire Department of Xinjiang, Urumqi Xinjiang 830000, China)
Abstract:In order to improve the rapid detection and analysis capability of flammable liquids, three new-type methods of paper spray ionization mass spectrometry (PSI-MS) including tip-assisted PSI-MS, electro conductive paper-assisted PSI-MS and metal net-assisted PSI-MS were developed on the basis of classical PSI-MS. The results showed that under the optimized experimental conditions, the protonation peak of target compounds in samples could be detected rapidly. For gasoline samples, the target compounds were a homologous series of alkyl pyridines, while for diesel samples, the target compounds were several classes homologous series of N-heteroaromatics. Both the gasoline and diesel samples were successfully detected at the concentration of 5×103 ppm. These methods can be applied for analysis of flammable liquids by their advantages including good selectivity, without requirement of sample pretreatment and rapid analysis.
Keywords:flammable liquid  evidence analysis  rapid analysis  ambient mass spectrometry  paper spray ionization
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