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BP和Elman神经网络在砂土液化预测中的研究
引用本文:高宗军,付青,郑秋霞,王世臣,许传杰,董红志.BP和Elman神经网络在砂土液化预测中的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):58-62.
作者姓名:高宗军  付青  郑秋霞  王世臣  许传杰  董红志
作者单位:(山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室/山东科技大学地质科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590)
摘    要:基于砂土液化的影响因素具有非线性关系,而神经网络模型能够逼近任意非线性函数和适合于动态系统辨识的特性,分别建立输入层为4,隐含层神经元为2,输出层为1的三层BP神经网络和Elman网络,并且通过matlab软件运算,实例比较得出Elman模型比BP模型收敛速度快、精度高,在砂土液化的预测中效果更好。

关 键 词:砂土液化  BP神经网络  Elman神经网络  Matlab软件

Study on forecasting of sand liquefaction by using BP neural and Elamn neural networks
GAO Zong-jun , FU Qing , ZHENG Qiu-xia , WANG Shi-chen , XU Chuan-jie , DONG Hong-zhi.Study on forecasting of sand liquefaction by using BP neural and Elamn neural networks[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013,9(6):58-62.
Authors:GAO Zong-jun  FU Qing  ZHENG Qiu-xia  WANG Shi-chen  XU Chuan-jie  DONG Hong-zhi
Affiliation:(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, College of GeologicalSciences & Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, China)
Abstract:Based on the condition that the influencing factors of sand liquefaction have a non linear relationship, while the neural network model can simulate any nonlinear function and is suitable for dynamic system recognition, in this paper, a three layer BP neural network and Elman network with 4 input layer neuron ,2 hidden layer neuron and 1output layer neuron were established respectively. What’s more, by the way of practical examples simulations, Elamn neural networks haa a faster convergence speed, a higher accuracy and a better effect than Elamn neural networks.
Keywords:sand liquefaction  BP neural networks  elamn neural networks  Matlab software
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