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Ti/SnO_2-Sb阳极-空气阴极电催化降解染料废水
引用本文:赵敏,马克乐,董恒,于宏兵.Ti/SnO_2-Sb阳极-空气阴极电催化降解染料废水[J].环境工程,2017,35(4).
作者姓名:赵敏  马克乐  董恒  于宏兵
作者单位:南开大学 环境科学与工程学院 教育部环境污染过程与基准重点实验室,天津,300350
基金项目:天津市应用基础和前沿技术研究计划
摘    要:为解决电化学法处理高盐染料废水存在的能耗大、成本高等问题,分别采用溶胶-凝胶法和辊压法制备Ti/SnO_2-Sb阳极和空气阴极,构建了Ti/SnO_2-Sb阳极-空气阴极双极体系(TSSA-ADC)。甲基橙(MO)作为高盐染料废水的典型污染物,考察了电流强度、MO浓度、电解液浓度和初始p H对TSSA-ADC体系和TSSA单阳极体系降解MO的影响。结果表明:与TSSA单阳极体系相比,TSSA-ADC体系具有更好的抗有机负荷冲击、抗盐分冲击、抗酸碱波动能力,能够维护酸碱平衡防止硬度离子结垢。最佳反应条件为电流强度为0.030 A,电解液浓度为3%,MO浓度为100 mg/L,初始pH=6。以MO去除率达到98%为基准,TSSA-ADC体系比TSSA体系可节能74.26%。

关 键 词:高盐  染料废水  钛基锡锑阳极  空气阴极  节能

ELECTROCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF HIGH SALINITY METHYL ORANGE WASTE WATER BASED ON Ti/SnO2-Sb ANODE-AIR DIFFUSION CATHODE
ZHAO Min,MA Ke-le,DONG Heng,YU Hong-bing.ELECTROCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF HIGH SALINITY METHYL ORANGE WASTE WATER BASED ON Ti/SnO2-Sb ANODE-AIR DIFFUSION CATHODE[J].Environmental Engineering,2017,35(4).
Authors:ZHAO Min  MA Ke-le  DONG Heng  YU Hong-bing
Abstract:Electrochemical technology for dye pollutant purification from high salinity wastewater are sufferring from high cost and energy consumption.To overcome these problems,a Ti/SnO2-Sb anode (TSSA)-air diffusion cathode (TSSA-ADC) system was established,where the anode was prepared by a sol-gel method and the air cathode was prepared by a roiling method.By using methyl orange (MO) as the target pollutant,the influence of the operational parameters,including current intensity,initial MO concentration,electrolyte concentration and initial pH,were investigated.The results showed that the TSSA-ADC system possessed higher resistivity to the fluctuation of organic load,salt,acid and alkali and had stronger ability in anti-scaling than the TSSA system.The optimal MO removal effect was obtained with 100 mg/L MO in 3% NaCl solution at the current of 0.03A as well as initial pH value of 6.As to the MO removal efficiency of 98%,the energy consumption was reduced by 74.26% in the TSSA-ADC system compared to the TSSA system.
Keywords:high salinity  dye wastewater  Ti/SnO2-Sb anode  air diffusion cathode  energy saving
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