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北方大型居住区景观水体富营养化特征研究
引用本文:于丹,刘红磊,邵晓龙,叶平,李慧,刘建奇,王楠.北方大型居住区景观水体富营养化特征研究[J].环境工程,2017,35(5):53-57.
作者姓名:于丹  刘红磊  邵晓龙  叶平  李慧  刘建奇  王楠
作者单位:1. 天津市环境保护科学研究院,天津,300191;2. 天津师范大学,天津,300387;3. 西安建筑科技大学,西安,710055
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“海河干流水环境质量改善关键技术与综合示范”
摘    要:对天津某大型居住区内的一处景观水体进行了长期水质监测,结果表明:水体总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)含量分别为0.06~0.26 mg/L、0.69~2.6 mg/L;综合富营养化指数(TLI)为45~65,该景观水体属于中-富营养化水平;浮游植物群落主要由蓝藻、绿藻及硅藻组成。对位于下风向湖滨区水面漂浮絮体分析发现,该絮体主要成分为浮游植物,其活体成分以硅藻为主,藻密度达1.49×109个/L,显著富集氮(189.83 mg/L)、磷(27.4 mg/L)。若对该富集絮体进行定期打捞,可有效降低水体内源营养物质含量,有利于景观水体水质保持。

关 键 词:景观水体  富营养化  水质分析  浮游植物

EUTROPHICATION FEATURE STUDY IN A LANDSCAPE WATERBODY LOCATED IN A LARGE RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT,NORTH CHINA
YU Dan,LIU Hong-lei,SHAO Xiao-long,YE Ping,LI Hui,LIU Jian-qi,WANG Nan.EUTROPHICATION FEATURE STUDY IN A LANDSCAPE WATERBODY LOCATED IN A LARGE RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT,NORTH CHINA[J].Environmental Engineering,2017,35(5):53-57.
Authors:YU Dan  LIU Hong-lei  SHAO Xiao-long  YE Ping  LI Hui  LIU Jian-qi  WANG Nan
Abstract:Long term monitoring of water quality was carried out in a landscape waterbody located in a large residential district in Tianjin.The results showed that the concentrations of TN and TP were 0.69 ~ 2.6 mg/L and 0.06 ~ 0.26 mg/L,respectively.The TLI was 45 ~ 65,which indicated that the water quality was refered to the middle-eutrophic level.The main algal communities were blue-green algae and diatom algae.The flocs floating at downstream of the lakeside area were collected.The microscopical analysis showed that the main components were phytoplankton,most of which were diatom algae with cell density of 1.49 × 109 cell/L.This flocs was enriched significantly with nitrogen (189.83 mg/L) and phosphorus (27.4 mg/L).The study suggested that collecting the flocs in time from the waterbody can effectively reduce the nutrient concentration,which was beneficial to water quality protecting.
Keywords:landscape water  eutrophication  water analysis  phytoplankton
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