| 沿海设施环境适应性试验和评价方法研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李亮,殷文昌,向永华,刘聪,许斌.沿海设施环境适应性试验和评价方法研究进展[J].装备环境工程,2023,20(11):107-114. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李亮 殷文昌 向永华 刘聪 许斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民解放军92228部队，北京 100072;西南技术工程研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心，重庆 400039 |
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| 摘 要： | 概述了沿海设施所服役的腐蚀环境分类，主要分为海洋大气、浪花飞溅区及海水浸泡区，并对其暴露于大气和不同海洋环境位置的环境适应性试验评估方法进行了系统的总结分析。海洋大气环境模拟采用干湿交替加速腐蚀法，或建立户外大气暴露试验台开展试验；海水飞溅区试验通过实验室建海水冲刷试验装置进行模拟试验，或在实际环境中建立腐蚀试验中心开展试验；海水浸泡环境模拟通过海洋工程深水试验池开展试验。本研究对于开展海洋环境钢结构设施的防护性能考核评估具有重要意义，对沿海设施的环境适应评估方法发展具有指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 沿海设施 腐蚀 服役环境 评价方法中图分类号:TG172 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2023)11-0107-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/11/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/6/24 0:00:00 |
Research Progress on Environmental Adaptability Test and Evaluation Methods of Coastal Facilities |
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| LI Liang,YIN Wen-chang,XIANG Yong-hu,LIU Cong,XU Bin.Research Progress on Environmental Adaptability Test and Evaluation Methods of Coastal Facilities[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2023,20(11):107-114. |
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| Authors: | LI Liang YIN Wen-chang XIANG Yong-hu LIU Cong XU Bin |
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| Affiliation: | No.92228 PLA, Beijing 100072, China;Weathering Test and Research Center of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense, Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chongqing 400039, China |
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| Abstract: | The work aims to review the corrosion environment of coastal facilities, which is mainly classified into marine atmosphere, splash zone and seawater immersion zone, and systematically summarize and study the environmental adaptability test and evaluation methods of costal facilities exposed to the atmosphere and different marine environment positions. The marine atmospheric environment test was simulated by the dry-wet alternate accelerated corrosion method or carried out by establishing the outdoor atmospheric exposure test bench. The seawater splash zone test was simulated by building seawater erosion experimental device in the laboratory or carried out by establishing corrosion test center in the actual environment. The seawater immersion environment test was simulated through the deep water test pool of marine engineering. These test methods are of great significance for the assessment and evaluation of the protection performance of steel structure facilities in marine environment, and have guiding significance for the development of environmental adaptability evaluation methods of coastal facilities. |
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| Keywords: | coastal facilities corrosion service environment evaluation methods |
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