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新疆生态环境质量评价指标体系研究
引用本文:周华荣.新疆生态环境质量评价指标体系研究[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(2):0-0.
作者姓名:周华荣
作者单位:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
基金项目:中国科学院重大项目!KZ951-B1-213,国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目!96-91-02-01-02
摘    要: 建立省区一级生态环境质量评价指标体系,在我国具有十分重要的理论和实践意义根据代表性、综合性、系统性、易获性原则,在具体指标设置上注意景观生态格局和生态功能的统一,水的主导因子作用,现行统计指标的选用,山地的特殊功能等,采用常用的综合指数法,以新疆87个县(市)为评价单元,建立了简易合理、具可操作性的新疆生态环境质量评价指标体系,并确定了各指标的权值和相对的分级标准,为新疆生态环境现状的准确评价提供了可靠依据,对新疆社会经济的可持续发展和生态环境管理将起到积极作用.

关 键 词:生态环境  评价  指标体系  新疆
收稿时间:1900-01-01;

Study on ecological environmental quality as assessment index system of Xinjiang
ZHOU Hua-rong.Study on ecological environmental quality as assessment index system of Xinjiang[J].China Environmental Science,2000,20(2):0-0.
Authors:ZHOU Hua-rong
Abstract:It is important theoretically and practically for China to present a provincial-level ecological environmental quality assessment index system. On the basis representative, integrative,systematic and easily-acquired information prin- ciple in practically selection of index, the study paid attention to unity of landscape ecological pattern with ecological function, leading role of water in desert, use of existing statistics index and mountain's wet island function in desert region. Then, xijiang ecological environmental quality assessment index system was set up with comprehensive index method as assessment units of 87 cities or counties.The result show that the system is simple, reasonable and operable. Meanwhile, every index's weight and class-divided standard were determined.It will provide reliable basis for correct assessment of present ecological environment of Xinjiang and take positive role for sustainable social and economic development of Xinjiang.
Keywords:ecological environment  assessment  index system  Xinjiang
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