| 生态产品概念再定义及其内涵辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张林波,虞慧怡,郝超志,王昊,罗仁娟.生态产品概念再定义及其内涵辨析[J].环境科学研究,2021,34(3):655-660. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张林波 虞慧怡 郝超志 王昊 罗仁娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学人文社科青岛研究院,山东 青岛 266237;中国环境科学研究院,国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京 100012;山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266237;云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南 昆明 650500 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院咨询研究项目（No.2019-ZD-8-04） |
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| 摘 要： | 准确界定生态产品概念定义及其内涵是深入开展其理论研究和实践创新的前提和基础.该研究深入剖析了生态产品现有概念定义存在的问题，从我国提出生态产品价值实现理念的战略意图入手，在指明生产者的基础上，将生态产品定义为生态系统生物生产和人类社会生产共同作用提供给人类社会使用和消费的终端产品或服务，包括保障人居环境、维系生态安全、提供物质原料和精神文化服务等人类福祉或惠益，是与农产品和工业产品并列的、满足人类美好生活需求的生活必需品，分为公共性生态产品、准公共生态产品和经营性生态产品三类.阐明了生态产品与生态系统服务、经济产品、非生态自然资源之间的边界关系，明确了生态产品不仅反映了自然生态与人类之间的供给消费关系，还反映了人与人之间的供给消费关系.建议组织自然科学和社会科学领域的科研人员开展中长期联合攻关，解决生态产品价值实现过程中面临的科学技术难题，通过理论突破和技术创新抢占国际生态经济学研究的学术制高点.
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| 关 键 词： | 生态产品 生态系统服务 自然资源 经济产品 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/9/11 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/11/9 0:00:00 |
Redefinition and Connotation Analysis of Ecosystem Product |
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| ZHANG Linbo,YU Huiyi,HAO Chaozhi,WANG Hao,LUO Renjuan.Redefinition and Connotation Analysis of Ecosystem Product[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(3):655-660. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Linbo YU Huiyi HAO Chaozhi WANG Hao LUO Renjuan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Qingdao Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China2.State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China3.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China4.College of Tourism and Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China |
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| Abstract: | Accurately defining the concept and connotation of ecological products is the prerequisite and basis for in-depth theoretical research and practical innovation. This study critically analyzes the problems in the original concept. We follow the strategic intention of our country to put forward realizing the ecological product value. The ecosystem product is defined as a terminal product or service provided to the human society for use and consumption by the combined effect of ecosystem biological production and human society production on the basis of specifying the producer. This includes a guarantee of the living environment, maintenance of ecological security, provision of material and spiritual cultural services, and other human welfare or benefits. Ecosystem product is a daily necessity that meets the requirements of human beings for a better life alongside agricultural products and industrial products. It can be divided into three categories: public ecosystem products, quasi-public ecosystem products, and business ecosystem products. In addition, it reveals the inherent relations and boundaries between ecosystem products and ecosystem services, natural resources and economic products, and illustrates that ecosystem products not only represent the supply and consumption nexus between the natural ecosystem and humans, but also reflect a similar relationship between people. This paper suggests that researchers in natural and social sciences should put medium- and long-term joint efforts to solve the key scientific and technological problems in the process of realizing the value of ecosystem products, and seize the academic commanding heights of international ecological economics research through theoretical breakthroughs and technological innovations. |
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| Keywords: | ecosystem product ecosystem service natural resources economic products |
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