| 海洋油气开发工程环评中公众参与探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 江志华,蔡伟叙,彭晓鹃.海洋油气开发工程环评中公众参与探讨[J].油气田环境保护,2009,19(1):54-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江志华 蔡伟叙 彭晓鹃 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局南海环境监测中心,510300 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据我国环境影响评价公众参与现状和海洋油气开发工程公众参与实践,对海洋油气开发工程环评中公众参与进行初步探讨。目前海洋油气开发工程公众参与存在的问题主要有:相关公众界定较难、公众主要是在环评机构主导下的被动参与、信息不对称使公众难以正确表达意见、相关公众中个人的环境素养和法制意识不高。根据存在的问题,建议通过以下方法提高海洋油气开发工程环评公众参与水平:研究制定海洋工程公众参与技术方法规范;掌握好公众参与时机,尽早启动,调动公众主动参与;科学确定公众范围,选择好公众参与对象;结合实际选择公众参与方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋 油气开发 工程 环评 公众参与 |
Study on Public Participation of Environment Impact Assessment in Marine Oil and Gas Development Projects |
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| Jiang Zhihua,Cai Weixu,Peng Xiaojuan.Study on Public Participation of Environment Impact Assessment in Marine Oil and Gas Development Projects[J].Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields,2009,19(1):54-56. |
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| Authors: | Jiang Zhihua Cai Weixu Peng Xiaojuan |
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| Abstract: | According to the status of public participation in environmental impact assessment(EIA)and public participation practice in marine oil and gas development projects(MOGDP)in China,a preliminary study on public participation of EIA in MOGDP was conducted.The exiting problems of public participation in MOGDP at present are as follows:the definition of relevant public is difficult;the public often participate passively under the guidance of EIA agencies;the public cannot express their views correctly because of the asymmetric information;the environmental literacy and law consciousness among the related public are low.Based on these problems,some suggestions for enhancing the public participation level of EIA in MOGDP were provided,such as:study and establish the technical specification for public participation in marine projects;grasp the opportunity of public participation,start as early as possible and arouse the public's initiative;determine the public range scientifically and choose the right public participating objectives;choose the public participation style combining with practice. |
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| Keywords: | marine oil and gas development project environment impact assessment public participation |
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