动员国家力量发展低碳经济

低碳经济是一个国家发展战略问题。发展低碳经济,不能仅仅在经济或文化层面寻求解决之道,不能完全交给市场慢慢地发展,而必须进行国家整体力量的动员,在政治层面形成强大的国家意志。在国家力量中,社会大众是进行低碳建设的重要主体,市场是低碳经济的主舞台,政府的作用是引导和激励。     

基于收益共享契约的集群供应链合作创新研究

探讨了集群供应链企业的供应链协同决策.通过建立一个由集群中的制造商和供应商组成的两级供应链,分析了制造商的市场力量对制造商和供应商的R&D活动和收益共享契约的影响.结果表明,集群中制造商市场力量过大会降低制造商的创新动力而增加供应商的创新动力,同时双方签订的收益共享契约决定制造商给供应商支付数额的收益共享系数也会降低.     

当代大学生就业难的道德困境

在当前社会主义市场经济环境下，如何引导好大学毕业生树立正确的就业观，如何平衡功利主义与责任意识、享乐思想与奉献精神之间的关系，如何在企业需求与学校人才培养模式之间形成良性互动，是当前大学教育工作面临的重要课题。充分调动政府、社会、企业、学校各自资源的力量，是解决当代大学生就业困境的重要出路。     

云南省主要群体入境旅游市场特征分析

以2004年暑期对云南省入境旅游市场调查数据为基础,运用数理统计方法对云南5大主要群体入境旅游市场进行了系统对比分析,发现云南省5大群体入境游客女性多于男性,观光度假动机游客占80%以上,旅游信息多来自旅游指南、Internet和亲友介绍,具有大学文化程度的中青年职业技术人员所占市场份额最大,以亲友结伴或独身旅游为常见,同时5大群体之间也存在较大差异.     

环保教育、环境运动与国家战略

生产污染的治理关键在于政府监管．公共权力与市场激励机制的结合可以比较有效地解决污染的外部性问题；生活垃圾的处理关键在于环保教育，分散的家庭和办公室难于监管．更宜通过个人的自律来解决；政策导向的转变关键在于环境运动，公民社会永远是推动改革的清新力量；而国家战略则扮演了一个统领全局的角色．它既立足于民意，又着眼于未来，将国家、社会和市场的力量整合在一起。     

四川上市公司特别看点

发挥上市公司先进运行机制对西部开发的推动示范作用 　　 在西部开发中需要发挥政府和市场两个方面的作用,但应注重发挥、利用市场的力量,使西部开发真正具有持续的发展后劲 ;发挥市场作用就要求企业有活力。……     

国内外典型地区城市化经验及对吉林省城市化战略启示

从美国、韩国等发达国家和中国江苏、广东、浙江等发达省份城市化成功经验的总结对比出发,结合吉林省省情,在城市化道路、机制、模式、战略方面提出可资吉林省制定城市化发展战略借鉴的启示:城市化发展战略必须与城市化阶段相适应;城市化发展必须有相应的产业支撑;行政力量与市场力量交互作用在城市化中发挥着巨大效应;大都市区建设与相对集中型城市化发挥了重要作用;在城乡统筹的思路下,需要积极推进体制和机制创新。     

矿业权市场的交易机制及运作模型

运用经济学和系统论的观点对矿业权市场的信息形成与传递、交易客体的价格形成的有关过程与机制进行了探讨,提出了矿业权市场的信息传递模式和探矿权、采矿权的价值构成模式,并对矿业权市场的运作模式进行了研究.     

用青春传递绿色

正"武汉环保高校行"是由武汉市环境宣传教育中心主办的,主要面向高校学生,意在提高公众环境意识。这一针对大学生的环境教育至今历时4年,在全国尚属首例。湖北省武汉市被称为"大学之城",拥有上百万的大学生,在公益和社会创新的道路上,青年人的力量不可小觑,而青年环保志愿者社团是民间环保力量中的年轻生力军。为了进一步发挥他们的主观能动性,使之在开展社会监督,为环境保护建言献策,扩大公     

基于CIS理论的绿色大学评价指标体系研究

通过研究绿色大学建设过程中出现的不足,提出构建绿色大学评价指标体系是建设绿色大学的前提。以CIS（企业识别系统）理论为依据,从理念层、行为层和物质层三个层面进行研究,构建了一个由3个一级指标12个二级指标和45个三级指标构成的绿色大学评级指标体系。最后对绿色大学的评价方法进行了简单陈述。     

Information technology — a challenge for the sparsely populated areas

The computer and telecommunications technology has created new opportunities for developing interaction between offices and enterprises located far away from each other. Even if the market forces favour concentration to R & D centres in the big cities and in university towns, there are expectations that the distance over‐bridging qualities of the new technology can create development opportunities for sparsely populated peripheral areas. In this paper the interplay between the new technology and other important factors in the local and regional environment are discussed with the focus on both opportunities and restrictions.     

青少年学生旅游感知及行为研究评价

在问卷调查的基础上,以中学生为例,从旅游兴趣、出游机会、旅游形式、旅游时间、旅游次数等20个项目对中学生群体的旅游感知和行为进行分析。结果表明,中学生群体旅游需求较强,但不同的学龄段存在差异,与大学生和大众旅游者存在差异等,并对旅游企业开拓中学生旅游市场提出建议。     

碳市场和电力市场耦合研究

低碳化、清洁化是我国电力行业未来发展的方向。碳市场启动,电力作为试点行业,碳市场和电力市场面临着协调和融合问题。为研究碳市场和电力市场的耦合关系,本文首先分析了碳市场机制的成本节约效应以及与电力市场改革的互动效应;然后给出考虑碳排放价格的电力市场发电电能成本模型——LCOEe;最后以广东省为例,对广东碳市场碳价传导至电价设定情景并进行模拟分析。结果显示,碳市场和电力市场存在相互制约的关系,碳排放外部成本内部化影响电力市场出清电价,而电力市场能够缓解碳市场的减排压力,抑制碳市场的活跃度。两市场的耦合研究对于优化电源结构、促进新能源市场的发展,以及启发政策制定者重视两大市场的协同发展具有非常重要的现实意义。     

Implementation of a zero waste program at a university campus

A zero waste program was established at a university campus in response to grassroots student concern over environmental management issues. The implementation procedure consisted of initial discussions with academic and local authority staff at a university environmental forum, the formation of a working group, the preparation of a funding proposal and the establishment of an externally funded research, educational and promotional program led by an academic staff member. Support from senior management existed in the form of a written environmental policy and a signed commitment to environmental responsibility in tertiary education and university funding support followed the success of the initial funding application. Projects were typically conducted by paid research associates, assisted by student volunteers and supervised by a program leader from the academic staff. Co-operation and support from facilities management staff was obtained on an informal basis. A campus environmental committee was established in order to facilitate communication on environmental matters between the School for the Environment, senior university management, facilities management staff, academic staff and students. In order to enable full program development however, a need for linkages between all sectors involved in the program and the introduction of a formal environmental management system was identified.     

News sentiment to market impact and its feedback effect

Although market feedback on investor sentiment effect has been conceptually identified in the existing finance literature and investment strategies have been designed to explore this effect, there lacks systematic analysis in a quantified manner on such effect. Digitization of news articles and the advancement of computational intelligence applications have led to a growing influence of news sentiment over financial markets in recent years. News sentiment has often been used as a proxy for gauging investor sentiment and reflecting the aggregate confidence of the society toward future market. Previous studies have primarily focused on elucidating the unidirectional impact of news sentiment on market returns and not vice versa. In this study, we analyze more than 12 millions of news articles and document the presence of a significant feedback effect between news sentiment and market returns across the major indices in the US financial market. More specifically, we find that news sentiment exhibits a lag-5 effect on market returns and conversely market returns elicit consistent lag-1 effects on news sentiment. This aligns well with our intuition that news sentiment drives trading activity and investment decisions. In turn, heightened investment activity further stimulates involuntary responses, which manifest in the form of more news coverage and publications. The evidence presented highlights the strong correlation between news sentiment and market returns and demonstrates the benefits of advancing knowledge in data-driven modeling and its interaction with market movements.     

基于旅游动机的入境旅游者感知形象和行为特征差异——以苏州市为例

不同旅游动机所表现出的市场特征差异性,对开发适应市场需求的旅游产品以及促进旅游市场发展具有重要意义。通过市场抽样调查方法,分析苏州市入境旅游者5种旅游动机的旅游细分市场特征差异。结果表明,一是不同旅游动机的游客群体对苏州感知形象差异明显;二是不同旅游动机在旅游信息渠道、出游方式、停留时间和旅游消费等4个方面的旅游行为存在一定差异。最后根据差异性提出科学合理的旅游市场开发措施。     

Measurement of market power for the environmentally regulated Korean iron and steel manufacturing industry

For industries in which where market prices of certain inputs are not available, measuring the degree of market power by using the markup over the marginal market cost may be inappropriate. With regard to the Korean iron and steel manufacturing industry, which is subject to environmental regulations, the calculation of the price of abatement capital is hindered by a lack of relevant data. To increase the reliability of market power markups, this paper estimates the restricted cost function in which abatement capital is assumed to be quasi-fixed at an optimal level and the supply relation. The degree of market power for the industry, measured as the ratio of the estimated market power markup to the supply price, was estimated to be 0.54 on average between 1982 and 2001. The results indicate that ignoring environmental regulations can overstate the degree of market power by approximately 12%.     

人口学特征和动机偏好双重视角的入境游客市场细分研究——西安市的实证研究

基于SPSS16.0社会科学统计软件,采用单因素方差分析法和均值比较法,从9项内驱力指标和9项吸引力指标入手,对游客性别、年龄、学历水平等人口学特征与旅游动机之间的差异关系进行了定量分析。作为实证研究,以国家自然科学基金项目组在西安市开展市场调查获取的第一手数据为依据,从人口学特征和旅游动机双重视角,细分了西安市的入境客源市场,并据此提出针对性的客源市场开发方案,旨在为入境旅游市场的开发拓展提供理论借鉴和技术支持。     

基于农校对接的高校食品安全管理研究

从高校食品工作的特点出发,总结了高校食品安全的特点,提出了＂农校对接＂的解决途径,并分析了开展农校对接的意义,从高校食品安全管理者、食品供应者、物流等角度阐述了开展农校对接的具体措施。