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厦门市区环境天然放射性水平监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
参照国家环保局颁发的<环境天然放射性水平调查规定>,在厦门城市建城区开展了原野、道路和建筑物室内γ辐射剂量率监测,查明了市区环境的天然放射性水平现状,为厦门市放射性环境管理提供了重要的资料. 相似文献
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根据国家有关法规政策,结合甘肃省放射性污染源调查,研究了核设施,辐照站和有关企业废气,废水收费标准;开放型放射性同位素应用单位收费标准;放射性固体废物收费标准;电离辐射污染收费标准等,并对社会可接受性进行了讨论。 相似文献
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一九八六年至一九八八年进行的全国工业污染源调查工作中,国家和地方都建立了工业污染源数据库。在各级数据库中贮存了大量的工业污染源信息。这些信息的开发利用,对加 强环境管理、开展环境科研工作起了重要的作用。 随着经济建设和环境保护工作的发展,工业污染源的基本情况、排污情况和污染治理情 相似文献
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王桂华 《环境监测管理与技术》1991,3(3):3-5
在全国工业污染源调查工作的推动下,自1987年以来,天津市对重点工业污染源,作了跟踪调查和监督监测工作,同时建立了动态数据库,对污染源数据,进行综合分析,并编写每年度的“天津市重点工业污染源排放状况报告”,通过几年来的工作,详细地掌握了天津市重点工业污染源的动态变化,为环境管理工作,提供了有效的服务.工业污染源的管理和控制工作,是由重点工业污染源的监测管理和重点源数据的综 相似文献
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对宜春钽铌矿周围陆地γ辐射和水体放射性环境现状进行了调查与评价,结果表明,宜春钽铌矿排放废水放射性水平远低于《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—1996)规定的限值,陆地和环境水体均未受到放射性污染。 相似文献
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通过对大通河水质现状的监测,结合污染源调查,基本掌握了大通河污染的来源及工业重点污染源,据此提出了综合整治方案与治理经费概算,为环境管理工作提供决策依据。 相似文献
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Monitoring of estuaries in the Louisianian Province was performed annually from 1991–1994 to assess ecological conditions on a regional scale. We found over the four years of monitoring, 25±6% of Gulf of Mexico estuarine sediments in the Louisianian Province displayed poor biological conditions, as measured by benthic community structure, and 14±7% of the area was characterized by poor water clarity, the presence of marine debris, and elevated levels of fish tissue contaminants. Using statistical associations to discern relationships between ecological condition and exposure or stressor data has shown that much of this degraded' condition co-occurs with sediment contamination. 相似文献
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对空气中甲醛测定的采样方法进行了探讨 ,分别用水和稀硫酸作吸收液对空气甲醛进行采样研究。结果表明 ,用 0 .0 0 5mol LH2 SO4 作吸收液的采样方法 ,可有效、稳定地延长样品的保存时间 ,且又符合方法灵敏度和精密度的要求。 相似文献
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Alexis Lugo-fernández Pasquale F. Roscigno 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,55(2):319-346
Substantial amounts of NOx (146 000 t/y) and total hydrocarbons (294 000 t/y) are released to the marine atmosphere by the large number of oil and gas operations over Federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Under appropriate meteorological conditions these emissions react to form ozone (0–54 g/m3 over-water) which can affect the marine environment. Using a dry deposition model, this work examines the amount of ozone derived from oil and gas offshore operations and deposited in the sea surface of the Gulf of Mexico, and assesses its impact on the neuston of the sea-surface microlayer. Surface integrated estimates of ozone deposited from oil and gas operations over the sea surface ranges from 400 kg to 1800 kg which results in sea surface concentrations of 15 g/m3. This estimate and the actual toxic ozone levels suggest no acute, toxic impacts to the neuston. However, indirect effects may occur through changes to the pelagic foodwebs and organic carbon pathways. Another potential pathway for ozone impacting the environment is through the production of bromate. Based on the concentrations and time scales (11–139 days) only sublethal effects appear to occur, but uncertainties associated with this assessment need to be further studied. From an ecological perspective, the environmental impacts and risks of NOx and VOC discharges from offshore platforms need to be assessed for neuston and other components of the marine ecosystem. 相似文献
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为了解泰东河疏浚工程对通榆河水质的影响,于2012年6月8日、9月12日、12月6日,对泰东河沿线以及通榆河东台段进行调查取样,分析施工期间河体水质变化。结果表明,施工期间水质参数基本保持在Ⅱ~Ⅲ类。根据江苏省水环境监测中心盐城分中心2011年、2013年监测资料评价分析,泰东河河道疏浚后,清理了河床淤泥,提高了泰东河的行洪、抗洪以及通航能力,其水质的好转有效地改善了下游通榆河的水质,确保了饮水安全。 相似文献
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环境监控(监测)建设与发展过程的思考 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论述环境监控系统的发展过程、具体应用和建设的意义。叙述环境监控系统的建设为解决环境质量监测、污染源在线自动监测和生态监测与具体部门相关联而造成信息孤岛的问题,提倡环保多业务综合共享信息的标准化;环境监控系统的建设是基础,应用是关键,运行维护管理是保障,三者不可偏废。让环境管理者产生形象思维,拓宽思路和视野,发现和解决新问题。 相似文献
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J.F. Paul C.J. Strobel B.D. Melzian J.A. Kiddon J.S. Latimer D.E. Campbell D.J. Cobb 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1998,51(1-2):269-284
The U.S. EPA has prepared a State of the Region Report for Mid-Atlantic Estuaries to increase knowledge of environmental condition for improved environmental management. Sources of information included the National Estuary Programs, the Chesapeake Bay Program, the state monitoring programs in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia, Federal programs such as National Status & Trends, National Shellfish Register, National Wetlands Inventory, the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program, and other primary literature sources. The state of the estuarine environment was summarized using indicators for water and sediment quality, habitat change, condition of living resources, and aesthetic quality. Each indicator was briefly discussed relative to its importance in understanding estuarine condition. Wherever possible, data from multiple programs were used to depict condition. Finally, an overall evaluation of estuarine condition in the region was determined. The usefulness of monitoring programs that collect consistent information with a well-defined sampling design cannot be overemphasized. 相似文献
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能见度分级约束下的大气气溶胶光学厚度特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用PIS太阳光谱仪观测了北京地区1993年3月—1995年3月晴天和少云天气的太阳直接辐射光谱,波长范围为0.40-1.04μm。光谱分辨率1.25nm,共有1064组数据。观测期间,将地面能见度分为五级。由太阳直射谱获得了各能见度下大气气溶胶光学厚度谱。研究表明,北京地区大气气溶胶光学厚度虽然其总体季节统计规律为春夏大,秋冬小,然而,当加入能见度分级约束后,各能见度下气溶胶光学厚度的季节变化,近于消失。这表明少数“反常”垂直结构不影响能见度分级的平均结果。而不分级的光学厚度季节起伏主要由各季节的几率能见度决定。文中还把年平均五种能见度下的光谱光学厚度与LOWTRAN模式作了对比。由光学厚度谱反演出了气溶胶粒子谱分布,为建立我国北方局地气溶胶模式构造了基本框架 相似文献
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