共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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首先对台城河的水质现状进行定量分析;其次对台城河有机污染环境容量分析;第三对新建台山纺织厂排放废水影响台城河水质的定量分析;最后作出该建设项目对台城河水质的影响的评价。 相似文献
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松花江水质的多元统计分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用主成分分析法、因子分析法对松花江干流11个断面的水质监测数据按照不同水期进行分析,研究了各水质参数的相关性并对污染来源及不同水期内反映水质的重要参数进行了初步探讨.结果表明,水中可生物降解污染物对水体DO有一定的影响,水体温度是控制耗氧性污染物降解的主要因素.枯水期NH3-N与生活污水排放有重要关系,且在TN中占有较高比例.丰水期NH3-N与挥发酚相关性增加,这可能与汛期内煤化工类企业排放不达标有关;平水期,NH3-N与NO3-N相关性增加,可能平水期的污染来源及负荷与其他水期有差别.通过因子分析发现,在不同水期有不同的水质参数影响水质,枯水期大肠杆菌、TP是反映水质的重要参数;丰水期NH3-N、TP、石油类、pH为影响水质的主要水质参数;平水期DO、TN、电导率是反映松花江水质状况的重要水质参数,应当针对不同水期的污染负荷构成制定相应的污染防治方案. 相似文献
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综合调水对苏州河周边水系水质影响的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
进行长期有效的水资源综合调度是实现2010年苏州河河水变清的综合整治目标的一项重要措施。为进一步论证该项措施对周边水系的水质影响,为综合调水提供科学的决策依据,利用MIKE11模型系统建立了上海市苏州河水系的水动力、水质模型,进行苏州河综合调水对黄浦江以及蕴藻浜水质的影响作用的数值模拟。分析表明,苏州河综合调水对松浦大桥取水口水质基本没有影响,并可以在一定程度上改善黄浦江干流中下游河段的水质;东引北排初期会增加蕴藻浜干流的污染负荷,持续调水6d后蕴藻浜干流河段的水质将得到改善。 相似文献
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粉末活性炭对水中农药的吸附性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了粉末活性炭对2,4-滴、呋喃丹、甲萘威和莠去津的吸附过程和吸附规律以及投炭量和水质对粉末活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明,粉末活性炭能有效去除4种农药;吸附规律符合Freundlich吸附等温线和Langmuir吸附等温线;吸附时间为30 min时,去离子水中的去除率已达到80%以上;随着投炭量的增加,去除率提高,粉末活性炭的吸附容量降低;在不同水质条件下,粉末活性炭的吸附等温线可能不同,因此在应急处理中,首先应该确定该水质下的吸附等温线,然后求出投炭量。 相似文献
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污灌区与非污灌区的地下水主要水质指标变化趋势及对比研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过对水文地质条件和天然条件下水质相似的一处非污水灌溉地区水与一处污水灌溉区地下水水质的对比研究,得出污水灌溉区地下水水质为差主要是由化肥和污水灌溉共同引起的,且非污灌区地下水质要好于污灌区的水质。污水灌溉对地下水的影响程度与化肥对地下水的基本相同。同时本文也独立地给出了污水灌溉和化肥对地下水质的影响规律。 相似文献
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Wang X Wu J Hao Y Zhu B Shi W Hu G Han X Giesy JP Yu H 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(10):2720-2725
Reproductive toxicity of organic extracts of the surface water from the Tai section of the Yangtze River was assessed by in vitro cytotoxity assays and selected persistent organic pollutants including PCBs, OCPs and PAHs were quantified by instrumental analysis. Eleven of the US EPA priority PAHs were detected. Individual PAHs were found to range from 0.7 to 20 ng/L. Concentrations of BaP did not exceed the national drinking water source quality standard of China. However, a 286-fold concentrated organic extract induced significant reproductive toxicity in adult male rats. The morphology of cells, MTT assay and LDH release assay were all affected by exposure to the organic extracts of water. The results of the reproductive toxicity indicated that PAHs posed the greatest risk of the chemicals studied. The compounds present in the water could be bioconcentrated and result in adverse effects. 相似文献
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为了解经十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)改性的钙铝LDH作为吸附剂吸附水体中硝基苯和萘的吸附性能,结合有机钙铝LDH的结构特征和有机质含量,对有机改性前后钙铝LDH分别对硝基苯、萘的动力学和等温吸附线进行了研究。探讨了其吸附机理。结果表明,有机钙铝LDH层间距为3.25nm,有机质含量约为45%。提出了有机改性后的钙铝LDH对硝基苯和萘的吸附率增强,且萘的吸附效率高于硝基苯;有机钙铝LDH对非离子型有机污染物的吸附作用机理主要为分配作用。 相似文献
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María N. Murga Salvador Vega José J. Pérez Rutilio Ortiz Beatriz Schettino 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2016,51(9):589-593
The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of organochlorine pesticides in samples of forage, soil, water, and milk in four units of an organic production system for cow´s milk (samples of forage, milk, soil, and water) in Tecpatan, Chiapas, Mexico. The organochlorine pesticides were extracted from forage, soil and water based on the USEPA (2005) guideline and from milk based on the IDF 1991 guideline. The pesticides were identified and quantified by gas chromatography with electron capture detector (CG-ECD). In general, the highest average concentration of total pesticides was found in the samples of milk and forage (311 ± 328 and 116.5 ±77 ng g?1 respectively). Although, the production systems analyzed are organic, organochlorine pesticides were detected in all environmental samples (forage, soil, water, and organic milk). Although no values surpassed the defined limits of Mexican and International regulation it is advisable that a monitoring program of contaminants in these production systems is continued. 相似文献
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