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采用臭氧氧化-三维电极电解联用技术深度处理造纸废水,通过单因素及正交实验法确定了最优工艺条件,并探讨了反应的动力学和机理。实验结果表明:废水处理的最优工艺条件为电极间距1.5 cm、电流密度9mA/cm~2、臭氧曝气量15 mL/min、活性炭填充量22 g/L、反应时间60 min,该工艺条件下,废水的COD去除率达93.70%;臭氧氧化-三维电极电解联用技术对废水中COD的去除过程符合一级反应动力学方程;臭氧氧化和三维电极电解间存在协同效应。 相似文献
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铁屑-烟道灰内电解法处理模拟分散大红GS染料废水 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用铁屑-烟道灰内电解法处理模拟分散大红GS染料废水。实验结果表明,在废水pH为5、铁屑加入量为6g、烟道灰加入量为8g、搅拌时间为20m in的最佳条件下处理250mL质量浓度为50m g/L的染料废水,废水的脱色率达81.1%。经铁屑-烟道灰处理后,分散大红GS染料在227.0nm处的特征吸收峰显著降低。所含偶氮基团被还原为苯胺类物质,铁屑被氧化为Fe2+,碱性条件下,Fe2+与OH-生成Fe(OH)2絮凝体。内电解法处理染料废水是氧化还原作用、混凝吸附作用等综合效应的结果。 相似文献
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内电解法处理偶氮染料废水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用内电解法处理偶氮染料废水。正交实验结果表明,铸铁铁屑加入量对废水脱色率的影响最大,其次是酸性反应pH,再次是碱性反应pH,最后是碱性反应时间。最佳处理工艺条件为:铸铁铁屑加入量10g,酸性反应pH2.0,碱性反应pH7.0,碱性反应时间10min。此条件下脱色率达98.89%。铸铁铁屑使用6次后对废水的脱色率明显下降,将使用6次后的铸铁铁屑活化,活化后废水脱色率由86.80%提高至93.83%。 相似文献
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采用三维电极电Fenton氧化法处理实际染料废水,探究了染料废水处理效果的影响因素。实验结果表明:以钌铱镀层钛电极为阳极、不锈钢板为阴极、粉末活性炭为颗粒电极,在粉末活性炭投加量为2.0 g/L、电流密度为0.5 mA/mm2、极板间距为3 cm、pH为2.0、硫酸亚铁投加量为0.50 g/L的最优工艺条件下,反应2 h后COD、TOC、氨氮、色度的去除率达到最大,分别为62.80%、41.15%、42.48%和95.00%;粉末活性炭作为颗粒电极可使染料废水COD去除率提高18个百分点;重复使用10次的处理效果与第2次基本持平。 相似文献
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The emergence of synthetic micropollutants in wastewater due to domestic and industrial use has presented new challenges for treatment processes. Among these pollutants, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are considered emerging contaminants due to their potential to enter drinking water sources. Antibiotics, in particular, are of significant concern due to their high consumption in veterinary and human applications. In this study, the electrocoagulation (EC) process is used as an efficient technique for the removal of cephalexin (CFX) from pharmaceutical wastewater. The study aims to explore the ability of the EC process to remove CFX and optimize its performance using the response surface method based on Central Composite Design (RSM-CCD). The effects of initial CFX concentration, electrolysis time, initial pH, and electrode type (non-insulated and insulated) were considered in the optimization process. This research is distinct as it examines the influence of key factors on the elimination of CFX. The results showed that electrolysis time had the most significant effect on CFX removal using the EC process. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to evaluate the importance of independent variables and their interaction. The optimal operating conditions for maximum removal efficiency (86.53%) were an initial CFX concentration, reaction time, and initial pH of 34 mg/L, 34.35 min, and 6.5, respectively, using an insulated electrode. Under these optimal conditions, predicted CFX removal was 93.54%. These findings demonstrate that RSM-CCD is a useful tool for optimizing electrochemical removal processes for micropollutants such as CFX from wastewater streams. The study highlights the importance of considering electrode type in optimizing EC processes for micropollutant removal from wastewater. 相似文献
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Decolorization and estrogenic activity of colored livestock wastewater after electrolysis treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hotaka Kai Yasuhiro Ishibashi Taiki Mori Hiroshi Ishibashi Isao Kawaguchi Hiroki Ohwaki Takehiro Takemasa Koji Arizono 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2010,12(2):128-135
Livestock wastewater is treated by activated sludge treatment. Untreated livestock wastewater has high estrogen activity because
animal excreta contains estrogen. When activated sludge treatment is applied, the estrogen activity declines or is lost. However,
the color of treated livestock wastewater is deep brownish-red because of the decomposition of organic compounds or the synthesis
of metabolites. Discharging colored wastewater to the environment could cause some problems, so it is necessary to decolorize
colored wastewater before it is discharged. It has been suggested that electrolysis decolorization technology is suitable
for treating colored wastewater; however, the process produces volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In fact, little research
has been conducted with reference to estrogen activity in wastewater that has undergone electrolysis, especially on the contribution
of the electrolysis decolorization process to estrogen activity, i.e., the possibility of resynthesis of some substance with
estrogen activity due to resolved and metabolized colored components. In this study, the concentration of VOC was measured
for various electrolysis conditions, and estrogen activity was examined using a yeast two-hybrid assay. From the results,
decolorization of colored livestock wastewater by electrolysis was possible, and the VOC generation during electrolysis could
be controlled depending on the electrolysis conditions. Estrogen activity in colored livestock wastewater disappeared on electrolysis
decolorization. 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯腈基石墨毡电极,以NaCl为电解质,在恒流电解的条件下,对质量浓度为1 000 mg/L、COD=3 672 mg/L的模拟邻甲酚废水进行预处理。研究了电解时间、初始废水pH、NaCl加入量、电流密度对邻甲酚去除率的影响,考察了废水的COD变化,并探讨了反应机理。实验结果表明:石墨毡电极具有较好的导电性、吸附性,对邻甲酚具有较好的电化学氧化性能;常温常压下,初始废水pH为6~7、电流密度为90 A/m2、向300 mL废水中加入0.5 g NaCl时,经4 h电解,邻甲酚的去除率达到97.1%,COD的去除率达到47.3%;处理后废水的BOD5/COD由0.04提高至0.33,可不经稀释直接进行生物处理。 相似文献
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采用电解法产生活性氯,降解废水中的有机物。考察了活性氯产生量的影响因素,并对Ti/RuO2-IrO2-TiO2电极电解实际含氯废水的处理效果进行了研究。实验结果表明:通过增加Cl-浓度和电流密度、减少SO42-浓度和极板间距、降低电解温度的方法能够提高活性氯产生量,从而提高电极降解有机物的效果;对于Cl-浓度为0.005 mol/L、COD为49 mg/L的废水,使用Ti/RuO2-IrO2-TiO2电极,在极板间距为0.5 cm、电解温度为20 ℃、电流密度为20 mA/cm2、初始pH为8.0的条件下电解处理60 min,废水BOD5/COD值由0.04提高到0.25,COD降至24 mg/L,达到DB 11/307—2013《水污染综合排放标准》中排入地表水体污染物B类排放限值(COD≤30 mg/L)的要求。 相似文献
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制备了Fe3O4-聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)电极,优化了原料配比和焙烧温度。对比了Fe3O4-PTFE单阴极和Fe3O4-PTFE与乙炔碳黑-PTFE电极并联双阴极体系对模拟Rhb染料废水的处理效果。实验结果表明:在m(Fe3O4)∶m(PTFE)=3.0∶2.5、焙烧温度为300 ℃的条件下制备Fe3O4-PTFE电极,采用阴极电-Fenton法降解模拟Rhb废水的效果最佳,电解反应120 min时Rhb降解率达86.91%;Fe3O4-PTFE电极与乙炔碳黑-PTFE电极并联作为双阴极电解Rhb废水时,最佳电压为6 V,最佳初始废水pH为3,在此条件下电解反应120 min时Rhb降解率达91.65%。 相似文献
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采用聚合物前驱体法制备了Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3电极,再通过恒电流电沉积法制备了 Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/MnO2电极。采用SEM技术对3种金属氧化物电极表面的形貌进行了表征,并分别以3种电极为阳极进行了苯酚的电催化氧化实验。实验结果表明:电解时间为2.5 h时,Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3电极、Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2电极和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/MnO2电极对苯酚的降解率分别为85.9%,83.2%,44.6%;苯酚在3种电极上的电催化氧化反应均遵循一级反应动力学方程;苯酚在Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3 电极和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2电极上的反应速率较快,并具有较高的析氧电位;Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2电极具有更好的耐腐蚀性和更长的使用寿命。 相似文献
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采用非电沉积法制备了钯负载泡沫镍电极,运用SEM技术对其进行了表征,并以其阴极、铂丝为阳极进行了电化学还原三氯乙酸的研究,考察了工艺条件对三氯乙酸降解效果的影响,并对反应动力学和反应机理和进行了探讨。结果表明:钯负载泡沫镍电极具有较高的比表面积和良好的储氢性能;以20 mmol/L硫酸钠为电解质,在电解温度为20℃、钯负载量为4.5 mg/cm~2的条件下恒流(10 mA)电解240 min,三氯乙酸降解率达99.76%,氯原子脱除率达73.86%;三氯乙酸的电化学还原反应过程以及三氯乙酸上未脱除氯原子浓度的变化均符合拟一级反应动力学方程;三氯乙酸在电化学还原过程中逐个脱除氯原子。 相似文献
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采用低压直流电电解剩余活性污泥,优化了支持电解质的种类、加入量及电压梯度等工艺条件,并考察了在最佳工艺条件下SS去除率、污泥中有机物的质量分数(以VSS/SS计)、污泥pH及污泥沉降性能随电解时间的变化情况。实验结果表明,低压直流电电解污泥的最佳工艺条件为:电压梯度7 V/cm;支持电解质Na2SO4加入量0.4.0 mmol/g(以每克干污泥计)。在最佳工艺条件下电解pH为5.8、SS=(7 850 ±200)mg/L、VSS=(6 150±150)mg/L、溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)为(61.2 ±20)mg/L的污泥,电解60 min时污泥的SCOD最大,达393.3 mg/L,SS去除率达14.4%,VSS/SS为58.5%,污泥pH为3.1。电解后污泥中微生物的细胞结构已不完整,污泥絮体被严重破坏。电解时间越长,污泥的沉降速率越快。 相似文献
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Yin-Chun Chao Shuenn-Kung Su Ya-Wun Lin Wan-Ting Hsu Kuo-Shien Huang 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2013,21(1):160-165
In this study, we produced a series of environmentally friendly multifunctional additives by polymerization of biodegradable polyethylene glycol (PEG) and N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in different proportions. The copolymer molecular structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the impact of the copolymers on dye absorption and dye interaction was investigated. The results showed that the series of copolymers produced displayed enhanced dye decolorization with increasing copolymer dose and time. Additionally, the PEG/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) copolymers and dye molecules interacted; addition of copolymer enabled shifts of the dye λmax toward shorter wavelengths and decreased the UV absorbance. The addition of copolymers reduced the overall Zeta potential of the dye and increased the particle sizes, facilitating dye decolorization. In particular, the dye decolorization effect was the best when the PEG/PVP molar ratio was 8:1. 相似文献
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采用离子交换膜电解技术处理铜冶炼过程产生的含氯及重金属的废酸。考察了废酸处理工艺、电解温度、电解时间、电流密度和催化剂的添加等条件对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明:采用先沉淀重金属后脱氯的废酸处理工艺,氯离子和铜离子的去除效果均较好;当以钛盐为催化剂时,在电解温度为40 ℃、电解时间为2.0 h、电流密度为825 A/m2的最佳工艺条件下,处理后废酸中的氯离子质量浓度为0.22 g/L,氯离子去除率为98.59%,铜离子质量浓度为0.45 g/L,铜离子去除率为95.08%,其他重金属大部分也得到有效去除。净化后的废酸可回用至铜冶炼的生产过程中。 相似文献