共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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污水处理中影响微孔曝气充氧性能因素的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对污水处理中微孔曝气充氧性能影响因素的研究是一个复杂而又重要的问题。本文对污水水质、曝气器通气量、曝气池运行负荷和方式等几个主要因素对微孔曝气充氧性能的影响进行了研究探讨。鉴于曝气系统能耗在污水处理厂中所占比重较大,加强对该问题的研究,以降低处理厂能耗,有较好的经济意义。 相似文献
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本文介绍了在污水处理中好氧阶段的可不停产检修的曝气系统,重点阐述了实现不停产检修的曝气系统的曝气器选用及下垂式曝气系统、上浮式曝气平台、漂浮式曝气悬链三种布气装置。该技术能够实现污水处理厂的不停产检修,保证污水处理设施的连续运行,具有很高的推广价值。 相似文献
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对污水处理厂常用的几种曝气设备进行了技术对比和经济分析;简述了几种曝气设备能效比值不平衡的基本原因;介绍了一种在同等工艺条件下,工程构筑物占地面积小,高效、低耗的新型曝气设备. 相似文献
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雅砻江干流中下游是我国规划的十三大水电基地之一,水能资源可开发量巨大。由于该地区高寒、高海拔的特点导致水电开发施工期生活污水的处理难度较大。通过分析该开发段两河口工程区现有生活污水处理工艺存在的问题及原因,并对部分高寒、高海拔地区污水处理厂进行调研,分析此类地区现有各类型生活污水处理工艺的优缺点,来探寻适合两河口区域成熟可靠的小型生活污水处理工艺。通过调研分析得出该地因水温低、空气含氧量少、水质波动大及现有处理系统不合理等原因导致污水处理系统不能稳定运行,提出应增加增温、防冻措施减少低水温对污水处理设施的影响,加大深层微孔鼓风曝气应对高海拔对曝气充氧量的影响等改进建议,并推荐采用MBR等适合工艺。 相似文献
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福建省福清市城市污水处理厂以BOT的方式进行承建.该污水处理厂选用悬挂链移动曝气工艺,其工艺投资省,处理成本低、运行稳定、维修、管理方便、氧利用率高、结构紧凑,而且能够达到同步脱氮除磷的效果. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: When a series of aerators are used to raise the level of dissolved oxygen in a polluted stream through instream artificial aeration augmentation, the system is governed by the basic dissolved oxygen mass balance equation with the existence of artificial aeration as its boundary conditions. A mathematical model is formulated for the optimization of the allocation of aeration capacity to each of the series of aerators subject to a limitation on total available aeration capacity. The objective function is the minimization of the sum of the squares of the aeration costs and the costs incurred by damaging or unnecessarily improving the system. The original constrained allocation problem is simplified by converting it to an unconstrained one via the use of Lagrange multiplier. A discretized dynamic programming algorithm is formulated for finding the optimal allocation policy. A typical optimal aeration capacity allocation policy and its corresponding dissolved oxygen sag profile for the illustrated numerical example is presented, and the relationship between the total available aeration capacity and Lagrange multiplier is also developed treating weighting factors as parameters. 相似文献
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人工曝气生态净化系统治理黑臭河流的原理及应用 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
人工曝气生态净化系统是一种辅以曝气复氧的生态处理工艺。本文介绍了人工曝气生态净化系统的构造、净化机理及其在治理福州白马支河的成功应用。近一年来的运行结果表明,该系统对黑臭河流的净化效果好,同时还可实现污水的资源化,适合于城市景观河道的治理。 相似文献
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This paper presents industrial experience of process identification, monitoring, and control in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant. The objectives of this study were (1) to apply and compare different process-identification methods of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) autotuning for stable dissolved oxygen (DO) control, (2) to implement a process monitoring method that estimates the respiration rate simultaneously during the process-identification step, and (3) to propose a simple set-point decision algorithm for determining the appropriate set point of the DO controller for optimal operation of the aeration basin. The proposed method was evaluated in the industrial wastewater treatment facility of an iron- and steel-making plant. Among the process-identification methods, the control signal of the controller's set-point change was best for identifying low-frequency information and enhancing the robustness to low-frequency disturbances. Combined automatic control and set-point decision method reduced the total electricity consumption by 5% and the electricity cost by 15% compared to the fixed gain PID controller, when considering only the surface aerators. Moreover, as a result of improved control performance, the fluctuation of effluent quality decreased and overall effluent water quality was better. 相似文献
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采用竖式SBR作为反应器,利用城市污水处理厂剩余污泥作为接种污泥,通过不间断运行培养出好氧颗粒污泥。实验结果表明,采用非限量曝气模式好氧颗粒污泥降解模拟污水的效果较好,其COD去除率可达98%以上。曝气量对好氧颗粒污泥的形成和稳定具有重要影响,当气速为26.5m/h时,好氧颗粒污泥的性状和处理有机废水效果最佳。同时好氧颗粒污泥对pH值的变化不明显,当pH为5—8范围内,其COD去除率都可达到85%以上。但是未经驯化的好氧颗粒污泥对对硝基苯酚和对氯苯酚两种芳香类有机物较敏感,而对硝基苯酚对其毒性更大。当对硝基苯酚和。对氯苯酚浓度为10mg/L时,其COD去除率仅为42.5%和52%。 相似文献