共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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多功能高铁酸盐去除饮用水中砷的研究 总被引:22,自引:4,他引:18
利用高铁酸盐的氧化絮凝双重水处理功能,取代氧化铁盐法,对其氧化除砷效果进行了评价.考察了高铁酸盐除砷的适宜pH值范围、氧化时间和絮凝时间,定性和定量分析了盐度、硬度等因素对高铁酸盐除砷效果的影响.结果表明,高铁酸盐与砷浓度比为15∶1,最佳pH为5.5~7.5,适宜的氧化时间为10min,絮凝时间为30min,处理后的水样中砷残留量可达到国家饮用水标准;盐度和硬度不干扰除砷过程.与传统的铁盐法和氧化铁盐法对比,此方法简便,高效,无二次污染,更有利于饮用水的清洁化除砷. 相似文献
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《环境科学文摘》2002,(1)
X33 X131 .22(X)2(X) 122高铁酸盐预氧化对颤藻去除效果及机理的研究/苑宝玲(中科院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实验室)…//环境科学学报/中科院生态环境研究中心一2(X)l,21(4)一3卯一393 环图X一9 以深圳市铁岗水库水源水为主要研究对象,通过与单纯投加聚合氯化铝(PAC)相比,研究了高铁酸盐预氧化对铁岗水中颤藻(0即沮以丽a)的去除效能,藻类去除率高达卯.85%。证明在处理较难去除的颤藻时,高铁酸盐与PAC联用,可显著提高对藻类的去除效能。初步研究了预氧化方法对水中颤藻去除的机理。图5表3参7x33·2(X)2(X) 123弹性填料微孔… 相似文献
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采用电化学方法制取电活性铝凝剂EAF.对照测定了3种传统的含铝絮凝剂和EAF对模拟和实际含油废水的絮凝净化作用.结果表明,60℃温度下,pH=6~7,EAF的用量为10~30mg/L时,油与CODcr去除率分别在90%和80%以上.简单讨论了EAF的絮凝作用机理. 相似文献
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《环境科学与技术》2016,(6)
采用高铁酸盐溶液对剩余污泥进行氧化破解实验,结果表明:高铁酸盐溶液能有效的破解污泥细胞,释放胞内物质到液相中,导致SS和VSS值降低;TN随着Fe(Ⅵ)投药量的增加而增加;SCOD、NH_3-N在投药量为1.0μg/mg SS时均存在最大值,分别为1 851和4.23 mg/L。这是由于在高铁酸盐溶胞过程中,存在着对有机质及NH_3-N的氧化作用,并随着投药量的增加,氧化作用增强;由于Fe(Ⅵ)还原形成的Fe(Ⅲ)能与磷结合形成磷酸铁盐,并在Fe(Ⅲ)的絮凝作用下沉淀,使得磷具有相同的变化规律;C∶N和N∶P比值表明在破解污泥的过程中高铁酸盐溶液对氮的氧化作用大于铁盐对磷的沉淀去除作用;SV及SVI均呈下降趋势,表明污泥的沉降性能得到明显改善。实验结果表明,采用高铁酸盐溶液氧化剩余污泥可获得良好的减量化效果。 相似文献
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根据现场制备要求,优化传统高铁制备工艺,得出工业化现场制备液体高铁的最佳工艺条件,进而用于水库水氨氮的去除研究。实验结果表明,通过优化工艺所制得高铁浓度为24 g/L左右,铁转化率为80%左右。高铁对氨氮的去除效果随高铁与氨氮的摩尔比增大而增大,当摩尔比为0.45时,高铁对水源水中氨氮的去除率可达75%;在保证高去除率的基础上,通过延长絮凝反应时间,可降低高铁投加量;如果采用高铁预氧化,聚合铝或三氯化铁作絮凝剂,可提高对氨氮的去除率,还能大幅度降低高铁投加量,缩短反应时间。 相似文献
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Ferreira Filho SIDNEY SECKLER Marchetto MARGARIDA Alves Laganaro ROSEMEIRE 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(8):1575-1582
Powered activated carbon (PAC) is widely used in water treatment plants to minimize odors in drinking water. This study investigated the removal of 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) by PAC adsorption, combined with coagulation using iron as a coagulant. The adsorption and coagulation process were studied through different case scenarios of jar tests. The analysis evaluated the effect of PAC dosing in the liquid phase immediately before or after the coagulant addition. Ferric sulphate was used as the coagulant with dosages from 10 to 30 mg/L, and PAC dosages varied from 10 to 40 mg/L. The highest MIB removal efficiency (about 70%) was achieved without the coagulant addition and with the highest PAC dosage (40 mg/L). Lower MIB removal efficiencies were observed in the presence of coagulant, showing a clear interference of the iron precipitate or coagulant in the adsorption process. The degree of interference of the coagulation process in the MIB removal was proportional to the ratio of ferric hydroxide mass to the PAC mass. For both cases of PAC dosing, upstream and downstream of the coagulant injection point, the MIB removal efficiency was similar. However, MIB removal efficiency was 15% lower when compared with experiments without the coagulant application. This interference in the MIB adsorption occurs potentially because the coagulant coats the surface of the carbon and interferes with the MIB coming in contact with the carbon’s surface and pores. This constraint requires an increase of the PAC dosage to provide the same efficiency observed without coagulation. 相似文献
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Removal of 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) in drinking water by ozone, powdered activated carbon (PAC), potassium permanganate and potassium ferrate was investigated. The adsorption kinetics of MIB by both wood-based and coat-based PACs show that main removal of MIB occurs within contact time of 1 h. Compared with the wood-based PAC, the coat-based PAC evidently improved the removal efficiency of MIB. The removal percentage of trace MIB at any given time for a particular carbon dosage was irrelative to the initial concentration of MIB. A series of experiments were performed to determine the effect of pH on the ozonation of MIB. The results show that pH has a significant effect on the ozonation of MIB. It is conclusive that potassium permanganate and potassium ferrate are ineffective in removing the MIB in drinking water. 相似文献
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采用高铁酸钾对水中三氯生(TCS)的去除进行了研究,探讨了TCS的降解机理,考察了高铁酸钾投加量、pH值、天然有机物(NOM)和双氧水等因素对TCS去除和中间产物2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)生成的影响.结果表明:TCS通过醚键断裂降解生成2,4-DCP,TCS浓度为550μg/L,高铁酸钾浓度为15mg/L时,600s后TCS去除率可达96.48%.增加高铁酸钾投加量可以提高TCS的去除,TCS的去除率随pH值升高呈现出降低的趋势,酸性环境有利于TCS的去除,pH值为4时,TCS的去除达100%,腐殖酸和双氧水对TCS的去除有抑制作用.高铁酸钾可以有效降解TCS并降低溶液的急毒性,降低水质健康风险. 相似文献
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高铁酸盐对藻类肝毒素的降解 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
研究高铁酸盐对悦目颤藻(Oscillatoria amoena)肝毒素(Microcystin-LR)的降解效能及其与pH的关系. 结果表明,处理有机质含量很高的藻类肝毒素粗提液,当高铁投加量增到40mg/L,pH控制在6~10,肝毒素几乎被完全降解.同时高铁的还原产物Fe3+、Fe(OH)3发挥其助凝、絮凝的作用,对水体中有机质吸附沉降去除,TOC去除率达到50%左右,铁几乎无残留.高效液相色谱分析发现,作用机制可能是高铁氧化或异构化Adda基团的共轭双键,使Adda基团的结构发生变化,从而降低其毒性. 相似文献
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研究了高铁酸钾同时去除微污染水中苯酚和Cr(Ⅵ). 利用静态试验,分析了去除效果的影响因素,并初步探讨了其降解机理.结果表明,高铁酸钾氧化-絮凝协同去除Cr(Ⅵ)、苯酚和CODMn在氧化pH值为4.0,氧化时间20min,絮凝pH值为7.0,絮凝时间30min,高铁酸钾与苯酚的质量比为10:1的最佳条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)、苯酚、CODMn的去除率分别达到84.41%、28.33%、23.34%.说明高铁酸钾是一种可高效去除微污染水中Cr(Ⅵ)的水处理剂. 相似文献
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采用强化混凝与活性炭联用技术对赣江微污染水源水处理进行试验研究。试验结果表明,强化混凝与活性炭联用较常规工艺能减小出水浊度,显著提高CODMn和UV254的去除率,并有效控制出水余铝含量。原水CODMn为4.10~4.25mg/L左右,UV254为0.2~0.3mg/L时,中试系统出水浊度降低了12%左右,出水CODMn和UV254分别为0.5~0.7mg/L和0.015~0.025mg/L,各自去除率较传统工艺分别提高了36%和40%左右。试验出水余铝浓度均<0.2mg/L,NH3-N去除率没有明显提高。 相似文献