2009年11-12月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2009年11-12月国内发生的各种安全生产事故234起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在234起事故中,交通事故最多,占62.82%,其次是矿业事故(11.11%)、爆炸事故(9.83%)、其他事故(8.55%)、、火灾(5.13%)毒物泄漏和中毒(2.56%).234起事故共死亡981人,伤597人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故56.78%、矿业事故23.75%、其他事故6.73%、爆炸事故6.12%、火灾4.49%、泄漏中毒2.14%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故68.84%、爆炸事故12.73%、其他事故8.04%、矿业事故6.83%、泄漏中毒2.35%、火灾1.17%.     

2011年1-2月国内安全生产事故统计分析

文章统计了2011年1-2月国内发生的各种安全生产事故233起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故.统计表明,在233起事故中,交通事故最多,占74.7%,其次是其他事故(9.9%)、火灾(6.0%)、爆炸事故(4.7%)、矿业事故(3.0%)、毒物泄漏与中毒(1.7%).233起事故共死亡986人,受伤838人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故72.5%、其他事故9.9%、火灾8.4%、爆炸事故5.1%、矿业事故2.6%、毒物泄漏与中毒1.4%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故79.1%、爆炸事故10.6%、其他事故3.8%、火灾2.9%、矿业事故2.9%、泄漏中毒0.7%.     

2010年9-10月国内安全生产事故统计分析

文章统计了2010年9-10月国内发生的各种安全生产事故250起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在250起事故中,交通事故最多,占59.2%,其次是其他事故(19.6%)、矿业事故(6.0%)、毒物泄漏与中毒(5.6%)、爆炸事故(5.2%)、火灾(4.4%).250起事故共死亡1 064人,受伤757人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故62.1%、其他事故17.0%、矿业事故9.6%、泄漏中毒4.4%、爆炸事故3.9%、火灾2.9%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故71.7%、其他事故11.1%、矿业事故7.5%、爆炸事故5.5%、火灾3.3%、泄漏中毒0.8%.     

2010年7-8月国内安全生产事故统计分析

文章统计了2010年7-8月国内发生的各种安全生产事故276起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在276起事故中,交通事故最多,占52.17%,其次是其他事故(20.65%)、矿业事故(11.96%)、毒物泄漏与中毒(6.16%)、爆炸事故(5.07%)、火灾(3.99%).276起事故共死亡1341人,受伤1459人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故46.31%、其他事故23.04%、矿业事故9.99%、爆炸事故8.28%、火灾8.13%、泄漏中毒4.25%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故40.71%、爆炸事故32.35%、其他事故10.28%,、火灾7.88%、矿业事故6.58%、泄漏中毒2.19%.     

2010年5-6月国内安全生产事故统计分析

文章统计了2010年5-6月国内发生的各种安全生产事故268起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在268起事故中,交通事故最多,占60.82%,其次是其他事故(20.15%)、矿业事故(13.43%)、爆炸事故(2.61%)、火灾事故(1.87%)毒物泄漏和中毒(1.12%).268起事故共死亡1472人,伤869人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故48.57%、其他事故29.89%、矿业事故17.93%、火灾1.56%、爆炸事故1.43%、泄漏中毒0.61%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故52.47%、其他事故36.82%、矿业事故7.36%、火灾1.96%,爆炸事故1.27%、泄漏中毒0.12%.     

2011年9-10月国内生产安全事故统计分析

文章统计了2011年9-10月国内发生的各类生产安全事故共计207起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故.统计表明,在207起事故中,交通事故最多,占60.39％,其次是其他事故(16.91％)、矿业事故(10.63％)、爆炸事故(4.83％)、火灾(4.35％)、毒物泄漏与中毒(2.90％).207起事故共死亡966人,受伤991人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故57.87％、矿业事故17.39％、其他事故16.46％、火灾3.52％、爆炸事故3.00％、泄漏与中毒1.76％;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故84.66％、其他事故5.75％、爆炸事故4.54％、矿业事故3.33％、火灾1.31％、泄漏与中毒0.40％.     

2011年5-6月国内生产安全事故统计分析

统计了2011年5-6月国内发生的各类生产安全事故共计212起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故.统计表明,在212起事故中,交通事故最多,占56.13％,其次是其他事故(17.92％)、矿业事故(14.15％)、爆炸事故(4.72％)、毒物泄漏与中毒(3.77％)、火灾事故(3.30％).212起事故共死亡864人,受伤780人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故54.28％、其他事故18.52％、矿业事故14.70％、爆炸事故5.56％、火灾事故3.59％、毒物泄漏与中毒3.36％；受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故70.38％、其他事故9.36％、爆炸事故7.18％、火灾事故7.05％、矿业事故4.49％、毒物泄漏与中毒1.54％.     

2008年1-2月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2008年1-2月国内发生的各种安全生产事故273起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占55.31%,其次是其他事故(19.05%)、爆炸事故(8.79%)、矿业事故(7.33%)、火灾(6.96%)、毒物泄露和中毒(2.56%).273起事故共死亡1 048人.伤996人.死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故63.26%、矿业事故9.54%、其他事故9.06%、火灾8.49%、爆炸事故7.54%、泄露中毒2.10%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故75.80%、爆炸事故13.45%、其他事故3.11%、泄露中毒3.11%、火灾2.61%、矿业事故1.91%.     

2009年3-4月国内安全生产事故统计分析

统计了2009年3-4月国内发生的各种安全生产事故310起,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄露和中毒及其他事故.统计表明,在这些事故中,交通事故最多,占50.00%,其次是火灾(11.61%)、矿业事故(11.29%)、其他事故(11.29%)、爆炸事故(9.68%)、毒物泄露和中毒(6.13%).310起事故共死亡968人,伤1074.人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故59.40%、矿业事故17.56%、其他事故12.19%、爆炸事故5.17%、火灾3.00%、泄露中毒2.69%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故58.38%、泄露中毒18.34%、其他事故10.43%、爆炸事故6.24%、矿业事故5.31%、火灾1.30%.     

2011年3—4月国内生产安全事故统计分析

文章统计了2011年3—4月国内发生的各种生产安全事故243起,其中包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故.统计表明,在243起事故中,交通事故最多,占61.32%,其次是其他事故(14.81%)、矿业事故(11.93%)、爆炸事故(4.94%)、火灾(4.53%)、毒物泄漏与中毒(2.47%).243起事故共死亡1132人,受伤771人,死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故56.54%、矿业事故16.61%、其他事故15.19%、爆炸事故4.86%、火灾3.45%、毒物泄漏与中毒3.36%;受伤人数的百分比分别为交通事故77.17%、矿业事故9.60%、其他事故5.32%、火灾3.89%、毒物泄漏与中毒3.37%、爆炸事故0.65%.2011年3—4月事故发生次数较多的前5个省市分别为云南(24起)、广东(19起)、贵州(18起)、浙江(17起)、广西(14起).死亡人数较多的前5个省市分别为云南(117人)、贵州(98人)、浙江(68人)、广东(66人)、新疆(64人).受伤人数较多的前5个省市分别为新疆(117人)、贵州(73人)、广西(67人)、江西(58人)、广东(40人).     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……