共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
森林植被在生态环境建设中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对森林植被在生态环境建设中的作用进行了分折,指出森林植被建设是生态环境建设的重点,建议加快我因森林植被的建设与恢复,改善生态环境。 相似文献
3.
应用遥感技术,利用长时间序列的SPOT VEGETATION NDVI数据集,结合改进的像元二分模型,对豫西山区1998年、2003年和2008年的植被覆盖度进行计算。结果表明,豫西山区植被覆盖总体上略有上升,局部地区植被覆盖度有所下降。高海拔区域植被覆盖相对稳定,退化概率较低;低海拔区域植被退化和恢复的概率都相对较高;坡度小的区域植被退化和修复的概率都较高;坡度较大的区域植被轻微退化概率增大,坡度越大,植被覆盖修复的概率越低;南坡和北坡植被覆盖度相对较高,东坡和西坡植被覆盖度较低;西南坡向的植被退化相对严重,东南坡向植被退化概率相对较低。 相似文献
4.
5.
干旱区荒漠植被的特点及恢复问题的研究--以塔里木河流域胡杨林生态系统为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
干旱区除存在唯一的真正森林-胡杨(Populuseuphratica)林外,植被普遍极其稀疏,以降水稀少,蒸发显著为特点的干旱区,荒漠植被的存在对于生态环境的保护和良性发展起到极大的作用,干旱区的荒漠植被表现出特有的生理特征,本文研究塔里木河流域胡杨林的特征及对生态环境的适应规律,进一步提出了扩展荒漠植被的可能性及其措施。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
为改善永定河(山峡段)常年断流、河床沙化,水生态环境破坏严重等问题,门头沟区政府从2019年起开始对永定河(山峡段)进行生态补水,用来改善、修复、恢复生态系统节后功能和自我调节能力,促进绿色可持续发展,目前已初见成效。为进一步量化补水成效,以便政府部门决策,以生态补水数据、地面气象监测数据、环境数据为基础,综合运用卫星遥感监测数据,通过对2019~2021年间北京市门头沟区永定河(山峡段)补水后的生态变化情况进行分析,结果表明,永定河(山峡段)主河道河面面积约增加了一倍,主要河段河水水质明显改善;主河道周边1km范围植被覆盖率增长了6倍,植被生态质量增长了近4成,地表热环境指数均呈下降趋势,沿河周边村落热岛效应明显改善。本研究量化给出相关政府部门多年来永定河治理的成效,为相关政府行政部门研究和制定永定河生态修复工程等提供科学支持,为永定河后续污染防治提供理论基础。 相似文献
9.
10.
西北干旱荒漠区生境严酷,物种贫乏,植被稀疏低矮,加上不合理的开发利用,致生境恶化。利用当地有限的水源来实现干旱荒漠区的植被恢复,防止流沙蔓延,可以从以下两方面入手:一方面,以裸地为立地条件,利用当地的关键种(keystone specics)或优势种(dominant species),选择合适的生境,采用人工种子库和幼苗移植等方法,促使已缺失的植物种在目的地重新定居;另一方面,利用灌丛效应选择合适物种加以配合,提高干旱荒漠区的植被盖度。研究表明:以上两种途径对实现干旱荒漠区的植被恢复和重建是可行的。 相似文献
11.
Many ecological studies use popular variables such as percentage cover of the vegetation to assess the effects of different treatments or environmental management or conditions. Starting with sparse vegetation, the growth in percentage cover is likely to be sigmoidal, and, unless repetitive cover is measured, it will have an upper asymptote of 100%. If the initial cover values under different treatments or management regimes are not equal, then the different growth rates due to the unequal starting values will be confounded with the different treatments.A family of suitable growth curve models can be fitted to the data arising under different treatments, so that one or more of the interpretable fitted parameters of the model can be considered as "responses" to the different treatments. These responses can be analysed to compare the effects of different treatments or environmental conditions, using either parametric or non-parametric methods. The suggested approach is illustrated by application to a particular data set from the literature. The implications for the design of field studies and for the analysis of other vegetational variables are discussed. 相似文献
12.
成都市区植被变化的遥感动态监测 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用1987年和2000年的TM影像,对成都市区植被动态变化进行了分析.首先, 利用1:25万数字地形图对2000年的TM影像进行几何校正,并将1987年的TM影像与其配准.其次,利用TM影像的第四和第三波段计算植被指数,根据植被指数提取植被.第三,对成都市区1987~2000年的植被进行了动态变化分析.研究表明,1987~2000年成都市区植被有增有减,但总的趋势是减少:增加部分集中在老城区,是人工绿化的结果;减少部分主要集中在市区西北和西南的面状区域以及因城市道路扩展而占用的线状区域,这是城市化的必然结果. 相似文献
13.
Jozsef Szilagyi Marc B. Parlange 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1999,35(5):1245-1255
Monthly composites of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Indices (NDVI), derived from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVILRR), were transformed linearly into monthly evaporation rates and compared with detailed hydrologic-model simulation results for five watersheds across the United States. Model-simulated monthly evaporation values showed high correlations (mean R2= .77) with NDVI-derived evaporation estimates. These latter estimates, used in a classical water balance model, resulted in equally accurate simulations of monthly runoff than when the model was run to estimate monthly evaporation via soil moisture accounting. Comparison of NDVI-derived evaporation estimates with pan data showed promise for transforming NDVI values into evaporation estimates under both wet and water-limiting conditions without resorting to the application of any kind of calibrated hydrologic models. 相似文献
14.
笔者通过多年调查研究,初步统计了江西药用维管植物约有2400种,隶属166科665属,并分析了各属的区系成分。根据药用植物的用途和药用价值,将它们分成5类,即中草药植物、兽用药用植物、土农药植物、观赏药用植物和珍稀濒危药用植物。分别叙述了各类药用植物的主要种类,为江西药用植物资源合理利用与保护提供了有关科学依据。 相似文献
15.
16.
山东海岸分布着特殊意义的海岸沙生植被,其特点为群落类型单纯,组成种类结构简单,具有显著的镶嵌性。植物有很强的抗旱、耐瘠、耐热、耐盐能力,群落自然演替缓慢。本文对该岸区沙生植被的恢复、发展和防止生态平衡失调等问题进行了生态评价,并从植物生态学角度提出海岸开发设想。 相似文献
17.
Thomas R. Wentworth George P. Johnson Russell L. Kologiski 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(2):389-396
ABSTRACT: Weighted averages (WA) was investigated as a vegetation-based method for wetland designation, to be used in conjunction with the wetland indicator status of plants from Wetland Plants of the United States of America 1986 (Reed, 1986). Ecological indices were assigned to indicator groups and were used to compute weighted averages for quantitative data obtained from four studies of wetland vegetation conducted in various regions of the United States. Weighted averages of vegetation data proved to be a useful tool for assessing wetland status of the vegetation types included in our study: (1) rankings of vegetation stands or types by WA correlated well with their positions on environmental moisture gradients; and (2) the results of WA could be used, together with a wetland/upland break-point, to designate vegetation types as wetland or upland in a way that agreed well, in three of the four studies, with an alternative classification of wetland habitats. The variation of weighted averages among the sampling units representing a vegetation type was generally small relative to the range of ecological indices assigned. However, designations based on weighted average scores close to the break-point should be considered provisional and must be verified with supplementary data on soils and hydrology. 相似文献