焦化冷焦水处理技术研究

针对延迟焦化装置冷焦水的污染问题，提出了由水--水混合器注水降温技术、重力沉降技术、旋流分离技术、空冷器技术集成的“冷焦水密闭循环处理技术”，该技术具有良好的工业应用价值。     

环境友好型新技术——超临界水氧化法

超临界水氧化技术是以超临界水为反应介质,彻底破坏有机物质的新型氧化技术。介绍了超临界水氧化技术的基础理论、工艺流程,综述了超临界水氧化技术的研究及应用现状,并分析了该技术目前存在的一些问题及其对策。     

一种新兴的高级氧化技术--超临界水氧化法

超临界水氧化法在处理废水方面具有独特的优势.从超临界水的性质,超临界水氧化法原理、工艺、应用和优越性等方面阐述了超临界水氧化法作为一种新兴的高级氧化技术具有广阔的应用前景,并且提出了解决现存问题的建议.     

电厂循环冷却排污水的回用研究

针对电厂循环冷却排污水的处理技术进行了中试研究.采用超滤、反渗透的工艺处理电厂循环冷却排污水,处理后的水能够满足低压锅炉补充水的要求.该工艺为循环冷却排污水的再利用开辟了一条新途径,既节约了水资源,又减少了环境污染.     

景观水不同防腐技术的效果对比研究

从实际应用的角度研究景观水防腐技术,采用生物滤池、紫外线照射、投加次氯酸钠三种方法处理景观水,对景观水水质的TN、TP、COD、chla等指标进行检测,计算景观水的营养化指数,从而探索景观水防腐的最佳方法,为防止景观水富营养化提供科学依据.结果表明:经生物滤池处理的景观水可使TN、TP等营养物质下降到0.3 mg/L和...     

新型水泥立窑水除尘技术和设备的技术研究

介绍了新型水泥立窑水除尘技术和设备,该系统由除尘塔、灰水分离器、高温轴流风机等组成,它解决了立窑水除尘存在的烟气倒烟、污水二次污染、难达标排放等问题。同时介绍了系统中各设备的结构和工作原理。     

双极膜电渗析法处理谷氨酸水溶液的过程性能研究

对利用双极膜水解离技术处理谷氨酸水溶液的各种工艺参数进行了探索。讨论了电流效率、转化率及能耗等因素对双极膜水解离技术应用的影响。根据实验研究结果 ,提出了双极膜法处理谷氨酸水溶液的最佳工艺流程     

纤维素废弃物水热处理制H2的研究进展

水热处理为纤维素废弃物资源化应用开辟了一条新的途径,文中就水热处理技术的特点、水热条件下纤维素的降解过程进行了介绍,并着重综述了纤维素废弃物水热制H2方面的研究进展,同时对纤维素及其废弃物的水热处理和资源化研究前景进行了展望.     

超临界水氧化处理废水研究进展

超临界水氧化是一种很有前途的废水处理方法。全面综述了超临界水的特性 ,超临界水氧化的基本原理、工艺流程及应用现状。对超临界水氧化现存的问题 ,如反应器的腐蚀和无机盐的沉积进行了描述 ,并就可能的解决方法进行了讨论。对超临界水氧化领域中未来的研究和技术方法提出了建议     

利用渣水系统处理脱硫废水的工程案例

为研究渣水系统低成本处理燃煤电厂脱硫废水的技术可行性与经济可行性,系统地研究了脱硫废水引人渣水系统后,捞渣机上清液、脱硫工艺水(复用水)的水质变化情况,以及对设备腐蚀、炉渣和石膏再利用的影响,并进行了经济性分析.结果表明,脱硫废水引入渣水系统后,复用水水质指标符合厂区回用水标准,且对炉渣和石膏的再利用没有明显影响,投资...     

The Atmospheric Effects of Thermal Discharges into a Large Lake

Concern for the biological and ecological effects of heated water has resulted in legal actions that will prevent power companies from dumping the waste heat from the majority of their new generating units into rivers and lakes. Many nuclear- and fossil-fueled plants now under construction, and even some now online, are being required to change from once-through cooling systems to other methods, such as wet cooling towers, cooling ponds, and spray canals, despite higher costs and lower thermal efficiencies. Yet, these alternate cooling procedures are not without their own environmental problems.

The primary weather change due to once-through cooling on a large water body is a small local increase in fogginess at the plant outfall. But the relative probability of significant local meteorological effects is much higher with alternate cooling procedures, since these reduce the area of heat and moisture transfer. It is therefore concluded that, from a meteorological point of view, the least undesirable way to dispose of waste heat is by using once-through cooling on large water bodies.     

原位电化学杀菌技术处理循环冷却水

分别以金属氧化电极和不锈钢为阳极和阴极,在恒电流模式下,考察了电流密度、停留时间、放置时间、极间距和稀释比等因素对电厂循环冷却水杀菌效果的影响。实际现场结果表明,针对电厂循环冷却水,电化学杀菌处理是行之有效的,电流密度、停留时间、极间距、稀释比对杀菌效果影响较大;在电流密度120 A/m2、停留时间10 s、极间距1.8 cm的条件下,杀菌效果可以达到97%;在一定实验条件下及一定放置时间内,经处理后的循环冷却水异氧菌总数能得到有效抑制。     

电厂循环冷却排污水的回用研究

针对电厂循环冷却排污水的处理技术进行了中试研究。采用超滤、反渗透的工艺处理电厂循环冷却排污水，处理后的水能够满足低压锅炉补充水的要求。该工艺为循环冷却排污水的再利用开辟了一条新途径，既节约了水资源，又减少了环境污染。     

现代化农业温室的夏季降温研究及其发展

本文阐述了夏季温室的常用降温方法,并加以简要的比较,提出了超声波雾化加湿在夏季农业温室降温中的应用和其控制方法,预测今后农业温室降温的发展趋势。     

Cooling Towers and the Environment

Measurements of natural draft cooling tower plume behavior, as well as meteorological variables, were obtained from aircraft flights near major power plants of the American Electric Power System. Persistence of the visible plume to great distances depends essentially on ambient humidity. Atmospheric stability at plume elevation was also important. Cooling tower-induced fog at ground-level was never observed in any of the tests, and aerodynamic downwash of the visible plume was absent also. The cooling towers did cause modification of natural clouds and they occasionally shadowed some local areas from the sun. Merging of the stack and cooling tower plumes was a common occurrence.     

工业循环冷却水处理技术研究动态

目前工业循环水处理技术主要有药剂处理、磁化处理和臭氧处理,其中药剂处理最为常用。近年来,药剂作用机理研究日趋深化,药剂合成、检验与复配技术也得到较大发展;同时,水处理技术的发展为循环水水质稳定技术注入了新的活力,磁化处理、臭氧处理技术也相继运用到工业循环水处理技术中来,并取得了较好效果。     

Generic scenario for the impact of cooling lubricants into the hydrosphere

According to directive 93/67/EEC of the European Commission, this paper deals with the generic exposition evaluation of the environmental concentration of cooling Lubricant chemicals from the metal working industry into the hydrosphere. After considering the relevant life-cycle steps and the selection of a representative point source for the 'reasonable worst case', the emission per day Elocal(water) is determined. It leads to the predicted environmental concentration (PEClocal(water)) for the local stage in the compartment water. In order to gain the PEClocal(water) for an example--a corrosion inhibitor as additive in a cooling lubricant--, the relevant emission paths and the corresponding representative point source are described for the reasonable worst case. For non-water-miscible cooling lubricants, none of the operations in the life cycle leads to a release into the compartment water. To evaluate the hazard potential for cooling lubricant chemicals, the complete risk assessment has to be done. Also, the assessment has to be done for all high production volume chemicals, new substances and existing hazard chemicals. This means that even industrial categories like chemicals used in the textile industry or biocides and others have to be evaluated.     

Accurate sampling of PCDD/F in high temperature flue-gas using cooled sampling probes

In a laboratory-scale combustion reactor, flue-gas samples were collected at two temperatures in the post-combustion zone, 700 °C and 400 °C, using two different water-cooled sampling probes. The probes were the cooled probe described in the European Standard method EN-1948:1, referred to as the original probe, and a modified probe that contained a salt/ice mixture to assist the cooling, referred to as the sub-zero probe. To determine the efficiency of the cooling probes, internal temperature measurements were recorded at 5 cm intervals inside the probes. Flue-gas samples were analyzed for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). Samples collected at 700 °C using the original cooling probe showed higher concentrations of PCDD/Fs compared to samples collected using the sub-zero probe. No significant differences were observed between samples collected at 400 °C. The results indicated that artifact formation of PCDD/Fs readily occurs during flue-gas sampling at high temperatures if the cooling within the probe is insufficient, as found for the original probe at 700 °C. It was also shown that this problem could be alleviated by using probes with an enhanced cooling capacity, such as the sub-zero probe.Although this may not affect samples collected for regulatory purposes in exit gases, it is of great importance for research conducted in the high-temperature region of the post-combustion zone.     

电厂冲灰水回用于冷却循环水系统的试验研究

火电厂冲灰水经絮凝沉降和反渗透处理后用作电厂循环冷却水 ,经多项试验证明 ,此工艺方法技术可行 ,灰水处理回用后不会增加冷却水系统结垢和腐蚀 ,且回用灰水代替部分地下水增加了明显的经济效益。