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以南庄村小循环经济的模式为例,简要叙述了循环经济战略的实施,是实现可持续发展的重要手段,对循环经济的认识与实践是一个渐进的过程.在创建和谐社会进程中,南庄村大力发展循环经济,减少资源浪费,实现了环境效益和经济效益双赢的做法值得推广. 相似文献
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水是资源,水是循环资源,一旦损毁和污染了这个循环周期及其任何一部分,就破坏了水的整个循环,使其丧失社会效益、经济效益、环境效益,人类的生存环境将急剧恶化。走循环经济之路,推广循环经济模式,是解决湖北省水资源水环境突出问题,实现经济、社会科学发展的有效途径,也是经济发展的必然趋势。 相似文献
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以中国人口收缩现象突出的资源型城市为例,分析了2005年以来案例城市人口和住宅价格的时空演变特征,从住宅价格增幅和增速两个方面比较了人口收缩期内案例城市住宅价格的差异化响应特征,通过灰色关联模型分析了住宅价格差异化响应的影响因素。结果表明:(1)中国资源型城市人口收缩现象呈加剧态势,但人口收缩期内90%的资源型城市住宅价格呈上升态势,仅黑龙江东部、甘肃西北部、山西中部等少数资源型城市住宅价格小幅下降。(2)人口收缩背景下资源型城市住宅价格响应强度差异明显。相比之下,高强度响应等级以人口中期收缩的资源型城市、衰退型与成熟型煤炭资源城市、边境与省际边缘区资源型城市为主。(3)大部分资源型城市的人口收缩和住宅价格响应关联并不紧密,其他影响因素与住宅价格响应的关联相对更为紧密,并随着住宅价格响应强度的不同存在显著差异。 相似文献
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Sasima Charoenkit S. Kumar 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2017,22(5):695-728
Housing is not only one of the major sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, but it has been increasingly vulnerable to climate-induced disasters, particularly those sheltering the urban poor. Both mitigation and adaptation measures are therefore required for the design and construction of low-income housing to encourage low carbon development and improve resilience to disasters. As self-help housing—the common type of housing for the urban poor in developing countries—is usually built by ordinary people with participatory approach, it is crucial to develop a low-carbon and disaster-resilient assessment tool for assisting them in making informed decisions during planning process. The objective of this article is to propose a new approach for developing a low-carbon and disaster-resilient assessment tool for self-help housing (LoDAT-SH) by combining opinions from experts and community residents to assign weights, identify indicators, and establish benchmarks with the aim to develop a simple, relevant, and practical tool for non-expert users like self-help residents. The application of the proposed methodology to a case study of a developing country, Thailand, shows the ability of LoDAT-SH, which contains 45 indicators in the four categories of low carbon development, disaster resilience, community participation, and financial consideration, in enabling self-help residents to assess the performance of their housing design, identify potential measures to create a low-carbon and disaster-resilient housing, and prioritize such actions. To support the creation of a low-carbon and disaster-resilient housing as the mitigation and adaptation strategy for urban development at the global level, the study suggests that the methodology of LoDAT-SH should be replicated to develop a more comprehensive assessment tool applicable for the use in self-help housing design in other developing countries, which will house about 900 million of the urban poor by 2020. 相似文献
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室内空气中的甲醛检测及控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着人们对居室装修要求的不断提高,人造板及油漆等在室内装修中已经广泛使用,随之而来的是由于装修引起的室内空气化学污染问题,室内空气中有害化学物质对人们身体健康的危害也越来越大,其中甲醛对人体的危害尤为严重.室内空气中甲醛的检测及控制已经得到各发达国家和国内的高度重视,对甲醛的检测和控制技术的改进也成为社会各界普遍关注的问题. 相似文献
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随着人们对居室装修要求的不断提高,人造板及油漆等在室内装修中已经广泛使用,随之而来的是由于装修引起的室内空气化学污染问题,室内空气中有害化学物质对人们身体健康的危害也越来越大,其中甲醛对人体的危害尤为严重。室内空气中甲醛的检测及控制已经得到各发达国家和国内的高度重视,对甲醛的检测和控制技术的改进也成为社会各界普遍关注的问题。 相似文献
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金昌市各级地震部门通过加强与计划、规划、建设、国土资源管理、房管等部门之间的协调配合,不断强化行政管理职能,促使抗震设防要求管理工作逐步法治化、规范化、程序化.本文从机构建设、制定规范性文件、严格执法、加强宣传、农村安居工程建设等方面,阐述了金昌市全面提升抗震设防要求管理水平的措施和经验. 相似文献
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研究选取典型家具涂装行业为采样点,对底漆涂装车间、面漆涂装车间、干燥车间和车间有组织排放的VOCs样品进行采集,分析VOCs的污染特征、臭氧生成潜势和恶臭指数。结果表明:底漆和面漆涂装车间的总VOCs浓度分别为3 051.0,2 098.0μg/m~3,车间有组织排放产生的VOCs浓度较低。各生产工艺环节VOCs均以苯系物为主(78.6%~92.4%),车间有组织排放由于活性炭对苯系物的吸附作用,烷烃和烯烃质量分数较其他工艺环节高。底漆、面漆和干燥车间VOCs的臭氧生成潜势较高(7 903.34~18 535.8μg/m~3),敏感性物种均为1,2,4-三甲基苯、邻-二甲苯等苯系物。苯系物的恶臭指数较大,底漆、面漆和干燥车间的恶臭指数高达25.809、12.525和9.076,对二乙基苯、正丙苯、对乙基甲苯的恶臭指数相对较高,存在一定程度的恶臭污染。 相似文献
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基于遥感影像的厦门市填海造地的进程研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1973年、1993年、2001年和2007年4个时相的LandsatMSS/TM/ETM+影像为数据源,在遥感分析处理软件ErdasImage8.6的支撑下,对厦门市填海造地进程分1973年-1993年、1993年-2001年和2001年-2007年三个时段进行研究。研究表明,三个时段的填海造地规模呈上升趋势,特别是2001年以后的填海占总填海面积的近50%。填海区土地利用类型主要为公共设施用地、居住用地和港口用地。填海活动与人口等社会经济因素密切相关,随着厦门市人口的增长和社会经济发展的需求,填海活动将继续进行。 相似文献
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Leather processing has been an important light industry in China, which has contributed a lot to economy. The recent environmental challenges caused tremendous pressure to leather manufacture. The conventional beam house processes employ a wide range of chemicals which result in more than 60% of the total pollution in leather processing (mainly based on COD, BOD, TS, SS, NH3–N). In this study, cleaner beam house processes were tested on cattle sofa leather to provide a clean environment. A control experiment was run parallel using conventional beam house processes. The results show that the de-hairing is complete through pelt histological microstructure, the extent of opening up of fibre bundles is very good, which is substantiated through chrome distribution analysis, scanning electron microscopic pictures of wet blue leathers and the analysis of contents of total proteins, polysaccharide and hydroxyproline in composite liquor, and the performance of the leathers is shown to be satisfied with the quality standard of sofa leather. The results from composite water analysis show that the cleaner processes enjoy in the reduction of emission water, chemical oxygen demand, total solids and ammonia-nitrogen loads by 46%, 93%, 58% and 54%, respectively, compared to the conventional processes. The total dry sludge from the clean processes is almost eliminated, and the composite cost is decreased by 10%. 相似文献