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针对油气田集输站场噪声源点多的现状,通过对生产工艺、设备、现场卫生学调查综合分析,油气田开发项目高噪声设备集中在大功率泵、压缩机、发电机等,结合类似项目职业卫生评价经验,识别该项目生产过程中噪声主要存在场所、接噪人员。进行了噪声个体采样检测,气田内部集输采气工、天然气处理厂操作工噪声定点采样检测,结果判定均为合格。提出了防噪设施和个人防护措施设施,阐明了噪声作业分级及分级管理原则,通过采取工程防护、个体防护、职业健康监护等措施,可有效预防职业性噪声聋的发生、控制噪声危害进程,从而促进康复、改善职工的生活质量。 相似文献
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文章主要研究了老油田自产气脱硫治理的技术应用,加热炉实施能源替代后,原料气中含有的硫化氢酸性气体不但影响燃烧后二氧化硫的排放,同时加剧了集输管网的腐蚀穿孔泄漏。针对加热炉烟囱排放烟气中的SO2产生机理复杂、对环境危害大、治理成本高、站内安全间距不足等问题,结合站场伴生资源产量及硫化物含量合理筛选脱硫工艺,通过筛选和调研,综合湿法脱硫和干法脱硫技术,提出一种组合式脱硫工艺技术,因地制宜地选取脱硫工艺。项目实施后通过在5座站场增设3套湿式铁基和组合式脱硫装置,使自产气中硫化物含量降至20 mg/m3以下,满足燃烧后二氧化硫含量小于10 mg/m3要求,从源头上解决了自产气集输管网腐蚀的问题,同时提出了适合不同规模的油田站场实现加热炉烟气达标排放的技术路线。 相似文献
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通过天然气压缩机降噪治理,使增压站场厂界噪声达到GB 12348-2008《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》2、3类功能区排放限值,减少噪声污染,是一项重要的环保工作。文章分析了噪声测量方法、天然气压缩机噪声产生机理、压缩机原始噪声测试、降噪工艺技术为:合理选择消声器,合理选定压缩机安装位置等。该工艺在降噪过程中没有涉及压缩机的机体改造,从而不会因降噪而影响机组各种设备的使用性能;机组的操作、检修、观察及机械声音判断等要求没有受到影响。 相似文献
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城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。 相似文献
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搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施. 相似文献
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我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。 相似文献
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Gerald Clark 《Natural resources forum》1991,15(4):276-281
During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTSmart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground. 相似文献
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塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。 相似文献
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T. H. Mather 《Natural resources forum》1989,13(1):59-70
The success of river and lake basin development and management is rooted in the knowledge of its resources, both physical and human. Within the framework of an integrated basin plan, each economic sector depends on the adequacy of such data for its individual development. The management and conservation of the basin itself in turn depends on knowing the requirements of those sectors and their probable impact on each other and on the status of the basin's resources, its ecology and environment. The development of African river basin resources is subject to various constraints, some for physical and climatic reasons, others tied to socio-cultural characteristics and the priorities of national economies. These are reflected in financial, manpower and institutional limitations, problems of finding technologies suited to specific local conditions and concern for human health. The scale and complexity of river basin development make it difficult to predict precise outcomes of planned proposals, but a progressive approach which links long-term activities with achievable, shorter term production projects offers prospects for ultimate success. 相似文献