实验室信息管理系统在环境监测站中的应用——以西安市环境监测站为例

根据环境监测站以往的业务特点和存在的问题,引入了基于监测站特色的实验室信息管理系统。笔者重点介绍了西安环境监测站实验室信息管理系统的工作流程和系统组块,反映出系统灵活、严谨的运行特点,以及全面的系统应用功能。此外,描述了本站LIMS快速、高效的运行状况、常见弊端和LIMS实施的局限性。为今后同行业监测站LIMS的建设、实施和应用提供范本和应用经验和建议,促进了环境监测行业的信息化、现代化管理。     

石化行业实验室信息管理系统构建及应用

以中国石油独山子石化公司环境监测中心LIMS(实验室信息管理系统)系统为例,针对石油石化行业环境监测实验室LIMS系统的特殊性,从LIMS系统的架构选择、LIMS产品平台选择、系统结构的实施规划设计、LIMS系统运行流程设计、LIMS系统组态实施和维护五个方面详细论述了石化环境监测LIMS系统的组态与实施过程和方法,并且根据成熟的实施工作经验给出了相应建议,以期对石化环境监测LIMS系统的组态与实施提供参考。     

增强的环境实验室信息管理系统设计与建设实践

总结了环境监测领域LIMS发展历程,分析了应用现状,研究并设计了一种增强的环境实验室信息管理系统。该系统采用分层体系架构,将流程管控逻辑、业务逻辑、系统集成逻辑分离成独立的系统子层,并根据软件质量指标将系统分成了基本型、加强型、高级型三个渐进级别,降低了系统研发的复杂性,提高了软件系统质量并支持复用。最后从系统选型、项目管理、迭代开发等方面列举了系统建设实践,为新建或改造类似信息系统提供了借鉴。     

日本环境污染第三方治理的最新实践与启示

近年来环境污染第三方治理模式在日本得到有效推广和应用,日本借助其良好的环保产业基础,通过机制设计、配套促进措施的制定与落地,在有效提升环境公共设施运营效率、促进工业污染治理、加速环保产业的升级发展等方面取得了良好的效果.文章深入总结分析了日本环境污染第三方治理的模式与特点,以期为我国环境污染第三方治理工作提供可借鉴的经...     

力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司

正力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司成立于1997年5月,位于长沙市高新技术产业开发区,公司拥有"水环境污染监测先进技术与装备国家工程实验室"和"湖南省工程研究中心"等研究平台,专业从事环境自动化监测仪器仪表制造,以自主研发生产的环境自动监测仪器为核心,应用自动化控制与系统集成技术为客户提供自动化、智能化的环境监测系统解决方案,并为客户提供环境监测设施的第三方运营服务。     

河北省环境污染第三方治理的问题分析及对策建议

近年来,河北省在城镇污水、垃圾处理,工业企业除尘、脱硫、脱硝、废水处理,污染源在线监测等领域引入第三方运营,取得了一定成效。从环境污染第三方治理的运行实践看,存在着诸如政府缺失诚信、第三方行业不规范、市场机制不健全、缺少资金、服务行业发展缓慢等问题。从明确责任边界、行业规范、市场管理、资金投入、发展环保服务业等方面入手就如何鼓励、壮大和完善环境污染第三方治理提出了一些建议。     

石化环境监测LIMS系统中BOD5的组态方法

文章阐述了石化环境监测LIMS系统中BOD5的组态方法。在组态之前,需要根据实际工作中变量的常规取值对BOD5和溶解氧的计算公式进行简化,组态BOD5的LIMS分析方法所需的组态分项包括水样在培养前后的溶解氧浓度等15个,每个分项均应根据数据类型、修约规则、计量单位设置相应的属性,空白样在培养前、后的溶解氧质量浓度用LabWare LIMS的"标准试剂"功能实现组态。BOD5值根据分析方法的计算公式、检出限、测定范围等限定条件编制程序语句计算出最终结果,编程组态后的LIMS分析经反复测试完全正确。     

实验室检测报告常见问题与典型案例分析

归纳了国内第三方检测实验室出具的检测报告中常见的问题,列举了典型案例进行分析,指出实验室应重视检测报告质量,重点注意报告内容的完整性、准确性、科学性和规范性,确保报告无误无漏、可信可靠。     

环境污染第三方治理的困境及优化路径

与传统的治污模式相比,环境污染第三方治理可以有效提高污染治理的成效,集中对污染治理的监管,有利于发展环保产业。第三方治理模式在我国发展时间较短,目前还面临相关立法缺失、责任划分不清晰、监管机制存在漏洞、配套制度不健全的困境。提出应当完善第三方治理立法,明确排污企业和治污企业的责任分配,完善监管机制,健全配套制度,以优化环境污染第三方治理。     

基于内部控制理论的第三方介入环境污染型项目社会稳定风险评估机制研究

预防和减少环境事件的发生,控制、减轻和消除突发事件引起的严重社会危害,是一个亟待解决的难题。基于内部控制理论,构建了第三方介入环境污染型项目社会稳定风险评估的系统框架,第三方介入环境污染型项目社会稳定风险评估机制以评估质量与效率、信息真实与有效、遵循国家法律法规为目标,以环境系统、行为系统、信息系统、监督系统为控制要素。其中环境系统是基础,行为系统是核心,信息系统是桥梁,监督系统是保障。     

提高自动监控运维管理质量的若干思考

针对排污企业在线自动监控系统管理存在主体责任履行不到位,第三方运维企业人员流动性大且技术素质参差不齐等问题,对照污染源自动监控系统相关法律法规和标准,结合多年的污染源自动监控系统监督核查管理经验,提出排污企业应尽量安装同一品牌同一型号的自动监控设施、建立针对第三方的监督考核机制,运维企业应制定长期有效的管理机制、建立自动监控设施运行动态管理台账等建议,以提升企业自动监控系统管理水平,确保自动监控数据真实、合法、有效,为企业生态环境管理决策提供有力支持。     

Benefits of systems thinking for a human and organizational factors approach to safety management

This paper highlights the value of systems theory and its application to human and organizational factors (HOF). HOF specialists consider multiple systems characteristics in their analyses but are often unaware of the relevant theory applied in their analysis. We argue that a structured effort to take key systems characteristics into account in HOF practice would increase the depth and breadth of safety management analyses and help HOF specialists to act more effectively on industrial socio-technical systems. First, the paper identifies the following seven system theory characteristics: constitution, multi-axis representation, limit, emergence, variety, coherence, and causal interaction, which are then illustrated with examples from the HOF field. Finally, we discuss the two main benefits of integrating system thinking in a HOF approach to safety management: (1) an improved understanding of the inner workings of an industrial socio-technical system; and (2) a compendium or a reference to guide for decision-making and the implementation of actions within the industrial socio-technical systems.     

中国大型发电上市公司ESG评价体系开发与分值研究

如今,世界各地上市公司正将利润最大化这一短期目标转向环境、社会及管治(ESG)可持续发展这一长期目标,更加清楚地认识到ESG已经构成了企业风险的重要来源之一,并可能影响公司的财务绩效。本文基于状态、压力、响应与层次分析(PSR-AHP)指标分类与权重配比方法构建中国大型发电上市公司ESG评级体系,并应用该评价体系对中国大型发电上市公司ESG绩效进行研究。结果发现,其ESG综合得分波动性大,在研究期最后两年走势不甚理想,其中社会绩效得分及其趋势表现优于环境及管治绩效;在环境及社会绩效方面,响应性指标表现优于压力性指标,而状态性指标走势较为稳定。最后,本文从披露深度及质量、第三方介入、奖惩及强制性披露措施等方面给出政策建议。     

Analyzing the factors affecting environmental risks of projects using a hybrid approach of DEMATEL‐ANP,artificial neural network: A case study

The increasing growth of the economy in each country necessitates a great amount of investment in infrastructure. The belief that projects involve various uncertainties, such as technical skills, management quality, and the like, indicates that most projects fail to achieve their aims, interests, costs, as well as their timeframes and space requirements. As the environment can pose significant uncertainty to any project, environmental risks should be deeply studied by project management departments. This study intends to analyze as a case the environmental risk management system within a consulting firm. From this analysis, each aspect of a project's environmental risk management is ranked using a fuzzy analytical network process (ANP), a neural network algorithm, and a decision‐making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) methodology. From the organizational aspect, budget risk is the most significant. From the technical aspect, the risk of regulations is the most important one. Finally, the risk of project failure from poor communication is another identified main risk in this research. By studying high‐ranking items in this hierarchy, it can be understood that these criteria exist in different aspects; therefore, all aspects of the risk should be taken into account to cover and assess risk. A neural network algorithm for validating and reassessment of ranking is employed. Results of this application showed that, based on Spearman's rank correlation method, two different approaches resulted in similar rankings. Finally, some practical implications for responding to the most highly ranked risks are proposed.     

我国标准气体应用于涉VOCs重点行业监测管理中的不足及建议

随着我国对VOCs监测控制的持续推进,VOCs标准气体的配套应用及其管理思路也面临着新要求和挑战。本文通过梳理我国VOCs类标准气体对涉VOCs企业污染物监测和管理支撑的现状,指出了VOCs监测管理中对标准气体的应用要求尚待细化、已有VOCs标准气体应用不够充分、VOCs标准气体对排放标准实施的精准支撑作用不足等问题。在探究现状与问题的基础上,提出进一步细化VOCs排放监测对标准气体应用要求、加强企业自行监测中VOCs标准气体的应用指导、加强短缺标准气体的研制与应用的建议。     

A review of post-modern management techniques as currently applied to Turkish forestry

This paper reviews the effects of six post-modern management concepts as applied to Turkish forestry. Up to now, Turkish forestry has been constrained, both in terms of its operations and internal organization, by a highly bureaucratic system. The application of new thinking in forestry management, however, has recently resulted in new organizational and production concepts that promise to address problems specific to this Turkish industry and bring about positive changes. This paper will elucidate these specific issues and demonstrate how post-modern management thinking is influencing the administration and operational capacity of Turkish forestry within its current structure.     

计量认证/审查认可(验收)与环境监测实验室质量体系的建立

根据绵阳市环境监测站计量认证工作实践，着重探讨了计量认证工作转版后，环境监测实验室质量体系的建立、维护、管理，以及该质量体系对规范实验室检测工作和全体人员行为达到质量目标的重要作用。     

Risk-based management of contaminated land in the UK: Lessons for China?

The management of contaminated land is now assuming greater attention in Chinese debates on environmental governance. However, the existing management system appears ineffective as it lacks a clear policy framework and technical basis. In the United Kingdom (UK), contaminated land issues are dealt with through a risk-based approach. This approach emphasizes the application of risk approaches in both technical and integrated management systems. Conceptually, this paper outlines generic issues related to transferring programmes from one place to another. We argue that too much emphasis has been placed on the barriers to effective transfer, rather than focusing on methods of abstracting lessons for application in foreign settings. We then examine the Chinese system and its problems in managing contaminated land before turning to the UK risk-based approach to see what lessons can be learned from it. Four aspects are analyzed and compared: legislative and policy framework; administrative structure and capacity; technical approaches; and incentive strategy. Based on the experience of the UK in practice, some suggestions are then proposed for China in order to improve its management of contaminated land. We suggest that this should include: a focus on the problem sites; development of a risk-based technical approach and integrated management system; the introduction of financial incentives; and the use of planning control as a management strategy. It is believed that a risk-based integrated management approach may be helpful for China to achieve sustainable solutions for contaminated land.     

建设中国石油HSE信息系统的探讨

HSE管理信息系统的实施对降低健康、安全、环境事故起了重要作用。文章分析了HSE管理信息系统的优势,介绍了其基本构架和功能,为HSE管理信息系统在石油企业的应用推广,实现其对管理的借鉴作用,提出了建议。     

浙江省污染源自动监控管理信息化发展探索

本文分析了污染源自动监控系统当前运行管理中存在的问题,指出在企业方和运维方的责任意识、自动监控设备的技术条件、环保部门的管理水平和系统应用等四方面存在的不足,分析了信息化在突破当前污染源自动监控工作瓶颈中的优势,并指出污染源自动监控管理工作利用信息化发展的具体途径:1通过信息化,构建先进的现场端自动监控管理体系,如增加治污设施运行监控、开展远程控制和站房信息化管理等;2提升监控平台智能化管理水平,支撑并规范自动监测数据质量控制体系的运行,提升系统自动巡检修复和报警信息推送的能力,提升数据有效性审核的效率;3建立高效的自动监控数据应用能力自动评价体系和数据共享渠道,提升自动监测数据的应用能力和水平。通过全方位提升自动监控管理的信息化水平,按照"以用促管"的思路实现自动监控运行和环境管理的双赢。