矿物材料吸附去除污水中磷的试验研究

采用粉煤灰、高岭土、泥渣(取电厂澄清池排泥作脱水干燥处理)作为吸附剂深度处理污水中的磷,对比分析了3种吸附剂的吸附速度、吸附性能及除磷效果。结果表明:粉煤灰和高岭土用时20 min完成对磷的有效吸附,沉降泥渣用时5 min即可实现同等吸附效果;沉降泥渣对污水中磷的吸附能力较好,投加量为0.2 g/L的泥渣对磷的去除率可达98.1%,而投加量为0.2 g/L粉煤灰或高岭土对磷的去除率仅达到77.2%。     

高浓度超稠油乳化段废水前处理工艺研究

以高浓度超稠油乳化段废水为研究对象,对其基本性质及前处理工艺进行了系统研究.试验结果表明,超稠油废水前处理的技术关键在于:①采取合适的隔油沉降工艺参数,有效分离污水中的原油和渣泥;②采用适当的絮凝工艺,保证气浮出水水质,最大限度降低前处理出水的矿物油、渣泥和COD.为此提出了低负荷隔油沉降,高负荷组合气浮前处理工艺.通过延长隔油池的水力停留时间,可回收污水中80%的原油;两级气浮组合,污染物的去除率可达到:矿物油99%,渣泥98%,COD 86%.日处理量800 t污水处理厂采用该工艺方案和参数进行设计,系统运行稳定可靠.      

利用聚合物处理造纸废水的研究

本文采用三种合成聚合物对江西抚州造纸厂废水进行絮凝处理。通过正交试验，确定影响废水处理的主要控制因素。实验结果表明：合成聚合物互处理造纸废水，能有效地降低废水的化学耗氧量，色度及悬浮物，具有污泥沉降速度快，污泥脱水效率高等优点。     

高砷高氟废水处理工艺技术研究

介绍采用两级中和、复合絮凝剂絮凝沉降、烧渣助凝处理高砷高氟废水的工艺。实验证明:通过该工艺处理的水完全达到了排放标准的要求,烧渣助凝解决了污泥脱水的难题。     

陶瓷工业废水的综合治理

近年来,佛山石湾的陶瓷工业迅猛发展,为我国陶瓷生产主要基地之一,每年排放的废水达276万t。废水中悬浮物最高达33397mg/l,一般为1000～10,000mg/l,还含有铅、镉、铬、锌、铜等重金属。这些废水绝大部分未经处理直接排入东平河水源保护区,使佛山市30多万人的饮用水源面临污染的威胁。 有些陶瓷厂采用混凝沉降的方法治理陶瓷废水,但沉降下来的污泥板结成块,堆以处理。因此佛山市石湾的陶瓷废水大多数厂家未能治理。所以解决絮凝沉降污泥脱水工艺,成为陶瓷废水治理的主要工艺。     

剩余污泥处理新工艺

研究了剩余有机污泥处理新工艺，将剩作污泥进行酸化水解后回到废水处理系统一起代谢，基本达到无污泥排放。该工艺适合于染整废水、乳品厂废水处理站等有机污泥处置，特别适用于泥难以脱水的如锦纶厂废水处理站的剩余污泥处理。     

渣滤法新工艺

高炉冲渣和煤气洗涤废水联合过滤新工艺(简称渣滤法),在湖北孝感地区锰铁厂进行工业试验获得成功。过去,锰铁厂高炉(30M~3),由于无废水、废渣处理设施,每天直接排放入杨寨河的水渣、瓦斯泥上百吨,废水达六千吨以上,使下游四十多公里范围受到污染,几公里范围氰化物高达2毫克/升,锰4.8毫克/升,铁1.4     

电石渣-石膏湿法烟气脱硫废水处理工艺研究

电石渣-石膏湿法脱硫废水与石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫废水存在差异,主要体现在悬浮物与COD较难去除,采用在中和池添加助凝剂与曝气池添加氧化剂的方法,可在沿用石灰石法脱硫废水处理工艺设计的前提下达到对电石渣法脱硫废水的良好处理效果。     

硼泥复合混凝剂处理铸钢废水的研究

硼泥复合混凝剂处理大连机车车辆厂含８ｇ／Ｌ左右硅酸根的铸钢废水，最佳投加量为６．６ｇ／Ｌ，去除硅酸根适宜，ＰＨ值为７．２－９．０，当沉降２０ｍｉｎ，硅酸根悬浮物去除率大于９８％，ＰＨ值为８．０－８．５处理费用低，操作简单 。     

硼泥复合混凝剂处理切削乳化液废水

研究了硼泥复合混凝剂处理切削乳化液废水的影响因素和最佳处理条件。废水含油量小于３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ时处理的最佳ｐＨ值范围为５．５～１０．０，最佳加药量范围为０．５～５．０ｇ／Ｌ，油的去除率在９６％以上，搅拌速度、搅拌时间、沉降时间、温度对油的去除率无显著影响。硼泥复合混凝剂处理切削乳化液废水与其它处理方法相比具有操作条件范围宽，处理成本低，效率高等优点。     

高无机悬浮物进水对城市污水厂处理效果的冲击影响及机理研究

针对我国南方城市污水厂经常出现的高无机悬浮物(SS)负荷冲击问题,在分析其进水水质特性的基础上,研究了高无机SS负荷冲击对活性污泥系统的污泥特性、污泥活性、出水水质和去除效率等方面的影响.结果表明:高无机SS负荷冲击条件下,剩余污泥的含水率会变小,排泥量是主要的控制参数,应减小冲击初期剩余污泥排放体积;活性污泥的硝化速率、反硝化速率、释磷速率和吸磷速率分别比正常情况下降了30.5%、36.7%、35.0%和28.1%;COD去除效率不会改变,SS、TN和NH+4-N的去除效率会降低,但能够提高TP的去除效率.研究结果可为制定相应的工艺对策和措施奠定基础.     

化学混凝/倒置A^2/O工艺处理猪场废水试验研究

猪场废水是一种高浓度有机废水,里面含有大量的有机物、氮、磷、悬浮物等污染物质,直接采用传统的工艺处理很难达到排放标准。本试验采用化学混凝/倒置A2/O工艺处理猪场废水,效果较好。通过比较,发现采用FeC l3为混凝剂1 400 mg/l时对废水的絮凝效果最好,而好氧区HRT为7 h回流比为200%时对有机物及氮的去除效果最好。     

嵌入式旁路污泥减量污水处理系统研究

为了减少活性污泥工艺中剩余污泥的产量以及解决目前污水处理厂无机物积累的问题,开发了一种集旁路污泥减量、污泥淤砂分离、侧流化学除磷、强化氮磷去除于一体的嵌入式旁路污泥减量污水处理系统,中试反应器规模10m3/d,并稳定运行超过90d.试验结果表明:出水ρ(NH4+-N)、ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)、ρ(COD)分别为(0.5±0.3),(8.6±1.6),(0.14±0.04),(26.8±8.8)mg/L,出水水质能够稳定的达到一级A标,并且远低于其限值.系统运行期间,活性污泥系统的MLVSS/MLSS值逐渐升高,其值从初始的0.33增加到了0.52;该工艺系统有效的防止了无机颗粒在活性污泥系统中的积累.在系统稳定运行过程期间,其表观产率系数Yobs为0.103gVSS/gCOD,该工艺系统展示了良好的污泥减量性能.     

Automatic control strategy for step feed anoxic/aerobic biological nitrogen removal process

Control of sludge age and mixed liquid suspended solids concentration in the activated sludge process is critical for ensuring effective wastewater treatment. A nonlinear dynamic model for a step-feed activated sludge process was developed in this study. The system is based on the control of the sludge age and mixed liquor suspended solids in the aerator of last stage by adjusting the sludge recycle and wastage flow rates respectively. The simulation results showed that the sludge age remained nearly constant at a value of 16 d in the variation of the influent characteristics. The mixed liquor suspended solids in the aerator of last stage were also maintained to a desired value of 2500 g/m^3 by adjusting wastage flow rates.     

市政污水处理厂工艺运行探讨

目的在于探讨影响市政污水处理厂运行效果的工艺因素,提出可行的调控措施。通过对某市政污水处理厂2年的运行结果分析表明,有机物和悬浮物(SS)受水质和工艺等因素的影响较小,出水一般可以达标;NH3-N、TN去除效率偏低的原因除生物处理池水力停留时间(HRT)过短、有机负荷率偏高、好氧段曝气不均匀外,还与污泥消化上清液直接进入污水处理系统等有关;同样,TP和PO43--P的去除效率受污泥消化上清液和剩余污泥回流的影响也较大。研究认为,污水厂的二沉池富磷剩余污泥不宜直接回到初沉池浓缩处理,污泥消化和脱水上清液应除磷后再回到污水处理系统。     

Evaluation of fungal potentiality for bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge

This study was undertaken to screen the filamentous fungi isolated from its relevant habitats (wastewater, sewage sludge and sludge cake) for the bioconversion of domestic wastewater sludge. A total of 35 fungal strains were tested against wastewater sludge (total suspended solids, TSS 1%-5% w/w) to evaluate its potentiality for enhancing the biodegradability and dewaterability using liquid state bioconversion(LSB) process. The strains were divided into five groups i. e. Penicillium, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Basidiomycete and Miscellaneous, respectively. The strains WWZP1003, SCahmA103, SCahmT105 and PC-9 among their respective groups of Penicillium,Aspergillus, Trichoderma and Basidiomycete played potential roles in terms of separation (formation of pellets/flocs/filaments),biodegradation(removal of COD) and filtration(filterability) of treated domestic wastewater sludge. The Miscellaneous group was not considered due to its unsatisfactory results as compared to the other groups. The pH value was also influenced by the microbial treatment during fermentation process. The filterability of treated sludge was improved by fungal treatment, and lowest filtration time was recorded for the strain WWZP1003 and SCahmA103 of Penicillium and Aspergillus groups respectively compared with other strains.     

带式压滤机用于洗煤废水及煤泥脱水工程研究

通过合理的工艺设计和筛选适合的絮凝剂 ,完成了带式压滤机用于洗煤废水及煤泥脱水的工程应用研究。结果表明 ,带式压滤机用于煤泥脱水 ,具有技术先进、处理量大、滤液清澈、滤饼含水率低 ,可使洗煤用水形成闭路循环。该研究对煤泥固体粒级分布、絮凝剂用量、进料浓度、处理量及其对过滤效果的影响以及带式压滤机的机械性能进行了研究     

加载嵌合技术在炼油废水处理中的应用

叙述了加载嵌合工艺的特点,将其应用于齐鲁石化胜利炼油厂含盐污水处理系统中,试验表明:在传统的絮凝沉降工艺中引入的加载物磁粉,强化了絮凝、沉降效果,对胶体、悬浮物、大分子有机物和微生物残体等有很好的处理效果;且加载嵌合装置所产生的污泥全部经由叠螺式污泥脱水机脱水处理,不产生二次污染。     

Adsorption behavior of sulfamethazine in an activated sludge process treating swine wastewater

Swine wastewater is an important pollution source of antibiotics entering the aquatic environment. In this work,the adsorption behavior of sulfamethazine(SMN),a commonlyused sulfonamide antibiotic,on activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor treating swine wastewater was investigated. The results show that the adsorption of SMN on activated sludge was an initially rapid process and reached equilibrium after 6 hr. The removal efficiency of SMN from the water phase increased with an increasing concentration of mixed liquor suspended solids,while the adsorbed concentration of SMN decreased. Solution pH influenced both the speciation of SMN and the surface properties of activated sludge,thus significantly impacting the adsorption process. A linear partition model could give a good fit for the equilibrium concentrations of SMN at the test temperatures(i.e.,10,20 and 30°C). The partition coefficient(Kd) was determined to be 100.5 L/kg at 20°C,indicating a quite high adsorption capacity for SMN. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that SMN adsorption on activated sludge was an exothermic process. This study could help to clarify the fate and behavior of sulfonamide antibiotics in the activated sludge process and assess consequent environmental risks arising from sludge disposal as well.     

螺压机在焦化废水处理中污泥脱水的应用

对几种脱水设备的性能进行了分析比较,对一种新型螺旋式污泥脱水机在焦化废水过程中污泥脱水的研究及应用进行了探讨。