温州市农业区域开发总体构想

本文分析评价了温州市农业资源，农业开发条件与潜力，提出了农业区域开发的指导思想，总体目标与主要任务，确定了农业商品生产基地，划分了农业开发区，阐述了农业区域开发的对策与措施。     

从我县农业开发实践浅议立项原则

本文通过分析涟水县一二期农业开发项目的实施效果，总结了项目的立项特点；论述了在市场经济条件下，今后农业开发项目的立项原则与措施．     

农业生产力再开发研究

从影响农业生产力的生产要素视角出发，阐释了农业生产力再开发的内涵，分析了我国当前农业生产力开发不足的表现及其产生的原因，并提出了相应的农业生产力再开发对策。     

发挥区域资源优势,发展“一优两高”农业：岩头镇农业资源优势的…

本文分析评价了永嘉县岩头镇农业综合开发的优势条件，开发潜力，提出了开发农业的方向，区域布局和开发项目和开发措施。     

大庆市农业生态旅游发展前景探析

农业生态旅游是农业生产与旅游业相结合的产业，在我国发展速度很快。本文主要从大庆这座石油城市的特点出发，分析发展农业生态旅游的广阔前景，阐述大庆市农业生态旅游开发的主要内容、农业生态旅游客源情况、农业生态旅游开发的方式等，以促进大庆市农业生态旅游的进一步发展。     

辽西北部半干旱地区秸秆资源的开发与利用

通过对辽西北部半干旱地区秸秆资源的分析，提出了其开发与利用途径，为农业资源开发与利用提供了重要依据。     

发挥区域资源优势，发展“一优两高”农业──岩头镇农业资源优势的开发布局探讨

本文分析评价了永嘉县岩头镇农业综合开发的优势条件、开发潜力，提出了开发农业的方向、区域布局和开发项目和开发措施。     

现代农作物废弃物的生态效应及资源化利用

通过分析我国农业废弃物对生态环境的影响以及农业废弃物资源化开发的现状，阐述了农业废弃物资源化开发利用存在的问题。提出生物技术、绿色工艺及开发节能环保建材等无害处理农业废弃物新途径，指出发展循环农业的有效模式，即建立生态农业多途径循环开发模式，植物、动物和微生物资源组成的“三维结构”的绿色新型农业，建立和推广生态型家庭经济模式，为推进农产品高效流通，促进农产品深度综合开发提供借鉴。     

农业开发重在立项

农业开发重在立项赵旭明（江苏省涟水县生物技术指导站，涟水２２３４０１）黄克清（江苏省涟水县农业开发局，涟水２２３４００）发展社会主义市场经济对农业综合开发提出了新的要求，需要突破过去的传统做法，寻求新思路，采取新办法，把农业综合开发纳入市场经济轨道。...     

磐安县农业后备土地资源开发潜力与途径

磐安县农业后备土地资源开发潜力与途径吕思田（淅江省磐安县农业区划办公室，磐安３２２３００）１９９１年，我县开展了由县农业区划办牵头，农业、林业、水电、土地管理等部门参加的全县农业综合开发后备土地资源评价研究工作。从全县农业后备土地资源调查看，“四低”...     

丽江地区中低产耕地及其开发利用

本义探讨了丽江地区中低产耕地的特征,并从自然因素和人文因素分析了低产的原因,进而提出合理改良利用低产耕地的对策。     

Waste electric and electronic toys: Management practices and characterisation

The main objective of this paper is to characterise, both physically and chemically, waste electric and electronic toys, belonging to the category 7 of the Directive, 2012/19/UE, in order to obtain information about the generation and composition of this waste which is not widely found in the literature. For this, a campaign was designed with the aim of collecting a representative sample of waste toys in different schools in a Spanish town. Altogether 1014.25 kg of waste toys were collected, of which 31.83% corresponded to the electric and electronic fraction, which is the object of study. The collected wastes were divided into subcategories and a representative sample of each was one used to characterise them physically and chemically. Physical characterisation provided information about the materials they were made of, the electrical and electronic parts, fixing and assembly systems, and so forth. The results showed that the weight of a toy is comprised of 72.30% of plastics, 12.07% of electrical and electronic components, 4.47% of metals, and 11.15% other materials. In general, the most common types of polymers were PS, PP and ABS. Chemical characterisation made it possible to analyse the composition of the plastic components, which is information that is essential to be able to determine the feasibility of recovering the resulting fractions. The results showed that the content of hazardous substances in these plastics is far below the limits stipulated in Directive 2002/95/EC (RoSH Directive). The findings of this study show a need for a specific management system for this fraction of domestic wastes and a wide range of potential reusability of the discarded toys since 65% of the toys from the collected sample worked in perfect condition. We also found that the end-of-life is one of the aspects that have not been considered during their design as both materials and disassembly sequence do not facilitate the end-of-life of this type of wastes. This information could be used to improve the ecodesign of electrical and electronic equipment toys regarding their end-of-life.     

一种应用于调试与环境试验的测控盒

在分析原简易测试板的基础上,着重研究影响调试与环境试验测试数据的有关因素,并对传统测试方法进行了改进,并通过实验的验证,研制出了可用于生产调试和环境试验的测控盒.     

Energy justice and ethical consumption: comparison,synthesis and lesson drawing

This paper takes a first step in comparing and synthesising the emerging concept of energy justice with extant ethical consumption literatures as two complementary theoretical approaches to ethics and consumption. To date, theories of ethical consumption and energy justice remain somewhat disconnected, so while they have some areas of potential comparability, these have not yet been fleshed out or developed. To address this lacuna, this paper explores areas where research into ethical consumption might be useful for furthering concepts of energy justice. More specifically the discussion draws on the philosophical foundations, the relationship between consumption and development, and the role of transparency and visibility in reconnecting consumption and production practices as the main areas of overlap in these literatures. The conclusion points to some lessons for emerging energy justice literatures that can be drawn from this task of comparison and synthesis.     

钻井废液-废水处理一体化设备的研究及应用

介绍了钻井清洁生产的核心设备——钻井废液-废水处理一体化设备的原理、流程和处理效果。实践证明,用这种一体化设备处理普通聚合物钻井液体系产生的钻井废液时,设备排水质量可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》(一级标准或二级标准);当用于处理高温深井聚合物-磺酸盐复杂钻井液体系产生的钻井废液时,除了COD外, 排出水的主要水质指标可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》(二级标准)。用该设备处理后的泥渣含水率低于55%,泥渣体积减少了88%。     

文化和旅游的关系网络及其融合路径研究

为破解文化和旅游融合发展过程中的困难和挑战,借鉴共生理论、社会互动理论和互惠规范理论,构建了文化和旅游"共生—共建—共享"的关系网络,并进一步从政府、企业和旅游者角度提出文旅融合发展路径,最终构建了文化和旅游在理念、职能、产业、市场、服务和交流方面的六大融合矩阵。     

Ethical Beliefs and Behaviour in Contingent Valuation Surveys

A common assumption in the economic valuation of the environment is that environmental resources can essentially be treated identically to produced goods and services in estimating welfare measures. The most critical aspect of this assumption in this regard is that individuals are willing to trade-off environmental quality changes in exchange for changes in their income. In this paper, we briefly review some of the conceptual arguments over this issue, and existing empirical evidence, before presenting the results of a new pilot study which addresses some of the possible problems in viewing the environment in this fashion.     

全氟化合物的分布、累积及生态毒理学效应

全氟化合物(Perfluorinated compounds,PFCs)污染在全球范围内已普遍存在,其在环境中的浓度增长迅速,受到人们越来越多的关注。环境中PFCs的迁移转化规律决定其环境效应,是进行环境和健康风险评价的基础。目前关于PFCs的研究主要集中于水体及生物体内PFCs的分析检测,对其生态毒理效应的研究尚处于初步阶段。本文介绍了PFCs研究现状,综述了PFCs在环境中的分布模式、生物体内的蓄积规律以及环境中PFCs的生态毒理效应等方面的最新研究进展,同时也阐述了PFCs污染对人体健康的影响,并提出了未来PFCs研究亟待解决的问题。     

周庄旅游保护与开发研究

通过对周庄游客、居民抽样调查问卷与周庄历年旅游统计资料的分析，指出影响周庄旅游发展的有利因素及不利因素。针对影响周庄旅游发展的主要不利因素，在Sheela Agarwal的旅游产品重构理论的基础上提出了周庄旅游保护与发展的调控措施，即旅游产品转化和旅游空间转化两大策略，从而保证周庄旅游实现可持续发展。     

土地利用规划与旅游规划协调研究

就土地利用规划和旅游规划之间难以衔接与协调的问题,依据规划及社会经济发展的基本原则,从"两规"的差异性、"两规"协调的理论和法律依据、"两规"协调的途径三个方面,试图分析和解决这一长期困扰土地利用规划界与旅游规划界的难题.