共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
1.
为研究沈阳地区大气气溶胶光学特性及分布特征,分析了2019年沈阳地区激光雷达组网监测的气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)季节变化特点,探讨了不同空气质量下AOD分布特征及与颗粒物浓度、气象因素间的关系.结果表明,沈阳地区各雷达点位AOD季节特征存在差异性,从空间分布看,市区中心AOD相对较高.在冬季重度及以上污染天中,AOD大于... 相似文献
2.
四川省气溶胶光学厚度时空分布特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用MODIS气溶胶光学厚度产品,建立了气溶胶光学厚度与PM10/2.5的线性关系。分析了2008年~2012年四川省的气溶胶光学厚度时空分布特征,以成都市为特例分析了2003年~2012年的气溶胶光学厚度时空分布。结果显示:气溶胶光学厚度与PM10/2.5的线性关系较高;川西高原具有较低的气溶胶光学厚度,康定、马尔康、西昌、雅安等地年均气溶胶光学厚度约0.2;四川盆地区域具有较高的气溶胶光学厚度,以成都、德阳等地为代表,年均值在0.8~1.0之间,并具有明显季节变化特征;成都市的气溶胶光学厚度时空分布具有明显的城市特点。这些时空分布的特征与四川省的工业情况、地理位置、气候条件有关。 相似文献
3.
四川盆地为中国灰霾形势较为严重的区域之一,对四川盆地大气灰霾的监测具有十分重要的意义。利用环境一号卫星数据,对能表征大气污染程度的气溶胶光学厚度进行了反演。提出了用EVI植被指数判定暗像元精细化反演气溶胶光学厚度的方法,该方法能较好地去除部分大气影响,气溶胶光学厚度反演结果与CE318的气溶胶光学厚度结果相关性较高,误差较小,具有较高的精度,反演结果满足精细化要求。反演结果表明,四川盆地内有德阳、成都、眉山和乐山4个气溶胶光学厚度高值区,该高值区呈带状分布且与四川盆地的地形密切相关。 相似文献
4.
《四川环境》2016,(3)
利用2013年9月~2014年8月期间成都市基于激光雷达和太阳光度计观测反演的气溶胶光学厚度资料,对激光雷达资料的适用性和气溶胶光学厚度的时间变化特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)激光雷达与太阳光度计观测反演的气溶胶光学厚度的相关性较高,说明激光雷达的观测结果具有较好的适用性。(2)成都市气溶胶光学厚度整体较高,全年AOD的平均值约为1.00。(3)气溶胶光学厚度的季节差异明显,呈现出冬季最大、秋季和春季次之、夏季最小的特征。(4)月平均气溶胶光学厚度呈"双峰"结构,峰值分别出现在2月和11月,谷值出现在6月;(5)气溶胶光学厚度的日变化特征显著,一天当中12:00达到最大值,17:00左右达到最小值。 相似文献
5.
6.
根据连续2天卫星遥感气溶胶光学厚度(AOD,Aerosol Optical Depth)实例,2011年4月26日AOD的高值区位于成都市区附近,27日迁移至德阳中部;27日绵阳城区及其附近的AOD次高值区是由当地累积、扩散而成;高值区的迁移与大气流场和地形特征密切相关。气溶胶颗粒物不属于四川盆地之外输入;较之以往更详细地展示了当地AOD的空间分布状况。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
大气污染物最大落地浓度计算方法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大气环境影响评价工作中,采用有风点源扩散模式定量预测大气污染物的最大落地浓度,通常有轴线法、常数法和非常数法这三种计算方法。本文通过实例对上述三种计算方法进行比较分析,明确了各自的适用范围,其中以轴线法的应用最为全面。 相似文献
10.
11.
/ This paper describes an integrated model that simulates future halocarbon production/emissions and potential ozone depletion. Applications and historical production levels for various halocarbons are discussed first. A framework is then presented for modeling future halocarbon impacts incorporating differences in underlying demands, applications, regulatory mandates, and environmental characteristics. The model is used to simulate the potential impacts of several prominent issues relating to halocarbon production, regulation, and environmental interactions, notably: changes in agricultural methyl bromide use, increases in effectiveness of bromine for ozone depletion, modifications to the elimination schedule for HCFCs, short-term expansion of CFC demand in low use compliance countries, and delays in Russian Federation compliance. Individually, each issue does not unequivocally represent a significant likely increase in long-term atmospheric halogen loading and stratospheric ozone depletion. In combination, however, these impacts could increase peak halogen concentrations and long-term integral halogen loading, resulting in higher levels of stratospheric ozone depletion and longer exposure to increased levels of UV radiation.KEY WORDS: Halocarbons; Ozone depletion; Montreal Protocol; Integrated assessment 相似文献
12.
R. J. Davies-Colley W. N. Vant R. J. Wilcock 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(1):11-18
ABSTRACT: The water color in 14 lakes of diverse optical character has been computed from near-surface upwelling irradiance spectra recorded by a submersible spectroradiometer. In these lakes the hues corresponding to irradiance spectra are in reasonable agreement with Munsell hue matches obtained directly by observation in the field. The simple field technique for hue matching using the Munsell standards was broadly validated by this spectroradiometric study. The technique is recommended for further study by limnologists and water resource managers as a potential additional tool for characterizing waters. 相似文献
13.
A differential optical absorption spectrometer (DOAS) technique has been applied to monitor airborne trace pollutants including NO(2), SO(2), O(3), and HNO(2) in the ultraviolet (UV) region (290-350 nm) over a 1.5 km beam path (two ways) during an intensive measurement campaign held at Gwangju, Korea (March 2002). Their mean mixing ratios (and standard deviations) were computed as 11.3 (8.8), 1.9 (1.7), 17.1 (19.3), and 0.5 (0.4)ppbv, respectively. As a means to evaluate the performance of the long-path DOAS (LP-DOAS) system with conventional point monitoring systems (PMS), correlation analysis was conducted between the two data sets. These data sets were then inspected to account for the influence of the environmental conditions on the correlation strength between the two systems, especially with respect to light level and wind speed. To facilitate the comparison, correlation analyses were conducted after dividing the data sets for those parameters into several classes. The strength of the correlations between DOAS and meteorological parameters was also examined to evaluate their effects on the DOAS performance. It was found that, among the four pollutant species, O(3) is the most sensitive to changes in meteorological conditions in relation with atmospheric mixing conditions. The overall results of our study indicate that open-path monitoring techniques can be used to effectively diagnose air quality and be substituted for the conventional point monitoring methods with the proper consideration of those parameters affecting the DOAS sensitivity (e.g., light level and wind speed). 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
基于熏烟扩散模式的大气环境影响预测和评价——以湘潭县某新建炼锌厂为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,工业的快速发展导致我国环境污染不断加剧.大气环境污染是影响面最广,对人群的损害也是最直接和不可避免的污染类型.以湘潭县某新建炼锌厂工程项目为例,根据该项目区的气象环境概况,依据环评导则选取对应的大气扩散模式及恰当的有关参数,预测分析工程运营后污染源薰烟小时地面的贡献浓度,并利用预测结果分析了在熏烟情况下各污染物异常排污时,氨气对2000m处居民有严重影响,粉尘、SO2、烟尘主要表现在对工业区周围100m的影响,可见对工业区的大气环境影响预测与评价的研究具有积极的理论意义和现实意义. 相似文献