共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 85 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
改性淀粉絮凝剂处理印染废水 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
改性淀粉絮凝剂处理印染废水1前言60年代初,国外开始使用聚合电解质絮凝剂,尤其是合成有机高分子聚合电解质絮凝剂处理废水的研究。这种絮凝剂不仅使用方便,应用范围广,而且絮凝效果比无机絮凝剂(如铁盐和铝盐)提高几倍至几十倍;此外,它还有絮凝及沉降速度快、... 相似文献
4.
絮凝-树脂吸附法处理高色度邻硝基苯胺废水 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
采用絮凝-树脂吸附法处理高色度邻硝基苯胺废水,比较了不同絮凝剂的处理效果。试验结果表明,用硫酸铝作絮凝剂,以生石灰作助凝剂,加入少量高分子絮凝剂进行絮凝沉降处理,然后用CHA-101树脂进行吸附处理,处理后废水色度由≥16000倍降至40倍以下,COD由≥5000mg/L降至≤80mg/L,PH6~7。 相似文献
5.
6.
以硅酸钠、硫酸铝、氯化铁、海藻酸钠(SA)为原料制备了聚硅酸铝铁-海藻酸钠(PSAFe-SA)絮凝剂,并采用SEM、FTIR、XRD、TGA技术进行了表征,分析了影响PSAFe-SA絮凝沉降效果的主要因素,并考察了该絮凝剂对松花江水样的处理效果。实验结果表明:在制备聚硅酸的pH为3.0、n(Al+Fe)∶n(Si)为1.0、n(Al)∶n(Fe)为4.0、m(SA)∶m(Si)为0.04的条件下,所制备的PSAFe-SA絮凝剂性能最好;在水样pH为6.0、PSAFe-SA投加量为28 mg/L、沉降时间为20 min的最佳絮凝条件下,松花江水样的浊度去除率为94.50%。 相似文献
7.
将含有大量悬浮物的洗气箱废水进行初级沉降后,约3/4的废水返回洗气箱用作洗涤水,其余的与洗气塔废水混合进地沉降池去除悬浮物,上清液送至生物滤池进行生化处理去除含氰人合物其他有机物。生化出水经絮凝、澄清后回用于洗气箱和洗气塔实现了废水闭路循环。他 相似文献
8.
无锡染料厂在生产分散染料过程中,每天排放废水1200吨,色度深、COD含量高、处理难度大。测试中发现,废水中残存染料都呈悬浮态,经试验,采用中和-絮凝-沉降为一级处理,都能沉降下来,COD去除率达60—70%,出水COD稳定在200—250毫克/升之间。1985年建成生产性装置,运转二年来处理效果较好。 相似文献
9.
磷酸生产废水经絮凝-旋流分离工艺处理后,再回用于生产过程,实现了磷酸生产废水的闭路循环,不仅回收了废水中的磷酸,还了大量工业用水。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
We have succeeded in converting waste polystyrene from electrical appliances into a polymer flocculant for treating some kinds
of wastewater after chemical modification. Waste polystyrene, such as polystyrene foam and additive-containing TV cabinets,
was converted into a water-soluble polymer, polystyrene sulfate (PSS), and PSS of various degrees of aqueous viscosity was
obtained by introducing sulfone bridges during sulfonation. We examined the relationship between the degree of flocculation
of wastewater and the aqueous viscosity of the PSS, and found that PSS with medium viscosity is most suitable for flocculating
inorganic wastewater from a factory, and PSS with high viscosity is most suitable for dewatering organic domestic wastewater.
We report how PSS containing sulfone bridges works as a polymer flocculant for treating wastewater.
Received: July 19, 2000 / Accepted: September 21, 2000 相似文献
14.
采用自制改性高分子絮凝剂巯基乙酰聚乙烯亚胺处理含Hg2+废水。实验结果表明:当Hg2+的质量浓度100 mg/L、絮凝剂的加入量3.7 mg/L、废水pH=5.0、浊度为0时,Hg2+的去除率达到88%;Hg2+和悬浮物在废水中共存时,当Hg2+的质量浓度100 mg/L、浊度127 NTU时,Hg2+和悬浮物可相互促进彼此的去除,浊度的去除率由40%左右增至95%以上;用该絮凝剂处理实际废水(Hg2+的质量浓度 20~25 mg/L、浊度126 NTU、pH=3.5),当絮凝剂加入量为4.2 mg/L时,Hg2+的去除率为84%,浊度的去除率为97%,且处理效果明显优于相同条件下的传统絮凝剂。 相似文献
15.
采用内电解—Fenton氧化—絮凝沉淀的化学集成技术预处理焦化废水,优化了各工段的运行参数。实验结果表明:在钢铁铁屑与活性炭的体积比为1∶1的条件下,内电解工段的优化参数为进水pH 2.6~3.1、HRT=1.0 h;Fenton氧化工段的优化参数为Fe2+加入量200 mg/L、H2O2加入量1 000 mg/L、进水pH 3.0左右、反应时间1.0 h;絮凝沉淀工段的设定参数为进水pH 9.5~10.0、聚丙烯酰胺加入量1 mg/L、静置沉降0.5 h。在上述工艺条件下,该集成技术对废水的总COD去除率大于55%,处理后的废水BOD5/COD大于0.28,不添加稀释新水即可进入后续生化处理系统。该工艺占地面积小、系统结构简单、易于工业化,废水预处理成本为4~5元/t。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Luna Y Otal E Vilches LF Vale J Querol X Fernández Pereira C 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2007,27(12):1877-1883
Treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate generally results in low percentages of nutrient removal due to the high concentration and accumulation of refractory compounds. For this reason, individual physical, chemical and biological processes have been used for the treatment of raw landfill leachate and sometimes for the mixture of domestic wastewater and landfill leachate. In this work, the possibility of treating landfill leachate was tested in a bench-scale pilot plant by a two-step method combining adsorption and coagulation-flocculation. Zeolite synthesized from coal fly ash, a by-product of coal-fired power stations, was used in this study both as a decantation aid reagent and as an adsorbent of COD and NH4-N. The coagulation-flocculation step was performed by the use of aluminium sulphate and a polyelectrolyte (ACTIPOL A-401). The leachate was collected directly from a storage unit of the organic fraction of MSW, before it was composted. For this reason the raw leachate was diluted before treatment. The sludge was recirculated to enhance the removal efficiency of nutrients as well as to optimize flocculant saving and to decrease sludge production. The results showed that it is possible to remove 43%, 53% and 82% of COD, NH4-N, and suspended solids, respectively. Therefore, this method may be an alternative for ammonium removal, as well as a suitable pre- or post-treatment step, in combination with other processes in order to meet regulatory limits. 相似文献
19.