清洁生产与环境影响评价关系的探讨

在环境影响评价中,对清洁生产的分析存在缺乏标准、方法、规范,缺乏定量指标体系和各参与方对清洁生产的认识和理解不深等问题.应将清洁生产审核纳入基建程序、尽快颁布行业清洁生产技术标准,出台相关技术规范,统一评价方法,以协调清洁生产和环境影响评价之间的关系.     

“可持续生产”与“清洁生产”内涵辨析

就可持续生产在可持续发展中的重要性而言,厘清可持续生产的含义并对可持续生产与清洁生产的内涵进行辨析十分必要.阐明可持续发展的确切含义,将其定义为与人、自然、社会相和谐的生产活动或方式.在此基础上,结合清洁生产含义,指出了可持续生产与清洁生产在实施层面、目标指向和内容维度三方面的区别:①清洁生产的实施层面仅局限于企业层面,而可持续生产却涉及到整个社会层面;②在生产活动对人和社会的影响方面,可持续生产的目标指向比清洁生产更为全面;③可持续生产是在“技术”、“制度”2个维度上的双向拓展,而清洁生产仅是在“技术”维度上的单维延伸.      

港口清洁生产审核实践

清洁生产审核是港口实现绿色发展的有效方法。以天津某散货港口公司的清洁生产审核为例,分析了港口在能源消耗、废弃物产生、装卸工艺设备等方面的清洁生产潜力,进而提出了切合港口企业自身情况的清洁生产方案,对清洁生产工作在港口行业的开展可起到一定的借鉴作用。     

康洁生产——高技术污染下清洁生产的新视点

清洁生产自80年代末在美国等发达国家提出以后。得到国际社会的普遍响应，成为一种环保潮流，被认为是环境战略由被动反应转向主动行动的一个转折点，当今高技术污染呈现许多新的特点。对清洁生产理念提出挑战。文章从清洁生产的起源和发展出发。通过反思高技术污染对清洁生产的挑战，指出了“清洁生产”需要理论完善，提出了“康洁生产”这一环境战略的新观念。     

印制电路板清洁生产最佳可行技术以及污染减排研究

印制电路板行业属于高能耗及高污染行业,是我国实施清洁生产污染防治的重要领域。通过对印制电路板行业清洁生产污染防治技术现状进行分析,构建了清洁生产污染防治最佳可行技术(BAT)体系框架。对38家完成清洁生产污染防治技术改造的印制电路板企业进行调研,确定了印制电路板业清洁生产污染防治备选技术,利用层次分析法确定各评价指标权重,综合评价印制电路板行业清洁生产污染防治技术。通过评价提出印制电路板行业污染物减排建议。     

国内实施清洁生产的探讨

清洁生产是依靠科技进步，改进技术而得到的清洁生产过程，通过清洁生产可以获得清洁的产品。讨论了在中国现阶段实施清洁生产的必要性；分析了清洁生产在中国实施的意义。     

清洁生产技术在制革工业生产中的应用

分析了我国制革工业的污染现状 ,提出了制革工业推行清洁生产的必要性及实现清洁生产的途径。通过生产性试验研究出羊皮制革工业的清洁生产技术 ,详细分析了羊皮制革工业在生产过程中采用清洁生产技术的污染物削减情况。     

粘胶纤维行业实施清洁生产的措施思考

在粘胶纤维行业中推行的清洁生产工艺，以及我国粘胶纤维工业可以采取的清洁生产措施，同时提出了实现清洁生产的主要途径，阐明了清洁生产是以节能、降耗、减污为目标，以管理技术为手段，实施工业生产过程控制污染，使污染物产生、排放量最小的一种综合性措施。     

粘胶纤维行业实施清洁生产的措施思考

在粘胶纤维行业中推行的清洁生产工艺,以及我国粘胶纤维工业可以采取的清洁生产措施,同时提出了实现清洁生产的主要途径,阐明了清洁生产是以节能、降耗、战污为目标,以管理技术为手段,实施工业生产过程控制污染,使污染物产生、排放量最小的一种综合性措施.     

Biotechnology: the ultimate cleaner production technology for agriculture?

There has been much discussion regarding the potential environmental benefits and hazards associated with agricultural biotechnology. Some argue that it can eliminate the need for a wide range of material inputs such as pesticides and herbicides. Others argue that it will increase the demand for non-sustainable and potentially hazardous ‘agri-business' practices. We test these claims against the cleaner production approach. Although we found that pressures to accept this technology are strong enough to overcome initial resistance, we also found that biotechnology, as it applies to agriculture, is not consistent with a cleaner production approach due to the high level of risk. We suggest that this type of technology adds an additional dimension to the cleaner production argument.     

中国工业污染防治的战略决策——清洁生产

本文简述了清洁生产的概念与国外清洁生产的概况，评述了国内工业生产的现状及推行清洁生产的潜力和前景，并提出了一些有益建议。     

清洁生产在辽河油田井下作业施工中的应用

清洁生产的核心在于对污染的治理和控制。为应对经济增长中资源、环境瓶颈制约不断加剧的局面,“十二五”期间,清洁生产已经成为企业节能降耗、控制污染、转变经济发展方式的最佳模式。介绍了清洁生产的概念和清洁生产模式,阐述了辽河油田井下修井作业清洁生产主要措施及近年来清洁生产在井下作业施工中应用。     

浅谈清洁生产在山东焦化行业中的应用

阐述了在焦化行业开展清洁生产的必要性,结合焦化企业开展清洁生产的实例,从废物最小化和资源化等方面概述了清洁生产技术在焦化行业中的应用;并以山东焦化企业为例论述如何做好清洁生产工作。     

Sustainable production and consumption systems—cooperation for change: assessing and simulating the willingness of the firm to adopt/develop cleaner technologies. The case of the In-Bond industry in northern Mexico

Over the last decade, literature on the “greening” of industry and environmental policy has provided numerous important insights into the determinants of the firm’s innovative behaviour in cleaner technologies. However, this literature still lacks empirically tested theoretical models. This paper contributes to fill this gap proposing a definitional system that enables the testing of hypotheses of dependence between willingness to innovate in cleaner technologies and its determinants, and to explore the conditions under which the firms’ innovative behaviour could be fostered. Regression and simulation outcomes indicate, against the general wisdom, that stringent environmental regulation without consideration to the dynamics of technical change, and environmental and economic risk perceptions in the part of firms would play against the promotion of innovation in cleaner production.     

德国推行清洁生产经验及对我国的启示

分析总结了德国在法律体系、监管机制、科学技术、技术中介机构及宣传培训等方面推行清洁生产的主要做法和经验,并对我国如何推进开展清洁生产提出了思考和建议：加强以企业为主体的清洁生产推广机制;加大政策扶持力度,推广先进清洁生产技术;规范咨询机构管理,培育良好市场环境。     

城镇污水处理厂清洁生产等级评价二元语义模型与方法

为解决城镇污水处理厂清洁生产等级评价问题,采用定性分析与定量计算相结合的方法,着重构建了城镇污水处理厂清洁生产等级评价指标体系及其权重确定方法;利用线性加权综合评价方法、模糊数学和二元语义概念,建立了城镇污水处理厂清洁生产等级评价模糊综合模型,并据此提出级别特征值概念,进而建立城镇污水处理厂清洁生产等级评价的二元语义模型与方法.实例计算分析说明,文中建立的清洁生产等级评价二元语义模型与方法可操作性强,等级评定结果比采用隶属度最大原则更直观、更便于解释,具有很好的应用与推广价值.     

Cleaner production: profit for future generations

The fate of the environment, currently endangered by human arrogance and oversight, is one of the most pressing problems of our times. This problem cannot be tackled unless cleaner production, cleaner products and cleaner values evolve into a more expansive concept and become part and parcel of the dominant social paradigm. Since its inception in 1985, the Biopolitics International Organisation (B.I.O.) has been raising awareness of the urgent need to develop and adopt biocentric values and ethics in society, and has been promoting a series of initiatives to increase bio-environmental appreciation. This paper presents the conceptual framework of these initiatives, as well as a general overview of the fundamental principles of the Biopolitics International Organisation.     

Recouping the wastewater: a way forward for cleaner leather processing

Leather processing employs copious amounts of water. This leads to the generation of enormous amounts of liquid effluent. The high effluent volume requires huge investments for effluent treatment plants in order to meet the required specification for the discharge of liquid effluents to various water bodies. Increasingly therefore, water use minimization in leather processing assumes greater significance due to increased treatment costs. End-of-pipe treatment methods alone do not meet the requirements and hence, in-plant control measures are gaining importance. The new era of cleaner technology has begun in leather processing. Pre-tanning and tanning operations contribute about 57% of the water consumption in leather processing and the washings about 35%. The proper adoption of integrated cleaner technologies provides a viable solution to the conservation of water in leather processing. This paper presents an integrated approach for water use minimization through recycling and optimization in leather processing. The integrated approach provides considerable reduction in the use of process water.     

关于深化企业清洁生产工作的思考

从3个支撑体系着手,提出了企业做好清洁生产工作的措施:加强管理、优化技术、开展审核,建立清洁生产长效机制。     

工业建设项目清洁生产评价若干问题探讨

从新、改、扩工业建设项目的环境影响评价角度，提出环评引入清洁生产评价的重要性，并对清洁生产评价的基本原则，评价的基本内容、评价标准等若干问题进行了探讨。