共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 104 毫秒
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实验考察两种接种污泥——絮状活性污泥和厌氧颗粒在膜生物反应器(MBR)中培养好氧颗粒污泥过程中理化特性的差异,实验结果表明:好氧颗粒污泥均以丝状菌交织构成网状框架结构,球菌、杆菌穿插其间,并且外围附着一些原、后生动物;由厌氧颗粒污泥形成的好氧颗粒表面结构比由絮状污泥形成的好氧颗粒污泥表面结构更加规则致密。由絮状污泥和厌氧颗粒污泥培养成熟的好氧颗粒污泥平均粒径分别为1.3mm和1.5mm,它们的粒径比较接近,但都小于厌氧颗粒污泥。两种好氧颗粒污泥的SVI值75mL/g,沉降速度都随粒径的增大而增大,范围为25~89m/h,都具有良好的沉降性能。两种接种污泥在MBR反应器中培养好氧颗粒污泥的过程中,MLVSS的增殖率均先为负值,然后逐渐上升变成正值,并且在好氧颗粒成熟后稳定在一定的水平。 相似文献
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结合国内外的研究成果,对好氧颗粒污泥的影响因素及形成机理进行了探讨,认为接种污泥、进水基质和有机负荷、运行方式、水力剪切力、沉淀时间等对好氧颗粒污泥的培养具有重大影响,是好氧颗粒污泥形成的主要影响因素;并提出了好氧颗粒污泥形成机理的"凝结核猜想",认为好氧颗粒污泥的最终形成分为出现凝结核、形成胚胎颗粒污泥及形成好氧颗粒污泥三个阶级。 相似文献
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采用厌好氧交替的SBR反应器培养好氧颗粒污泥,研究不同运行调控方式形成的好氧颗粒污泥性质的差异。结果表明,通过进料负荷和沉降时间的调控,都可以实现好氧污泥完全颗粒化。通过进料负荷调控培养出的好氧颗粒,污泥浓度大,颗粒周围原后生动物丰富,颗粒存在核心,从中心到表面有明显分层;使用短沉降时间调控培养出的好氧颗粒污泥,颗粒粒径均匀,表面有丝状微生物伸出,污泥浓度较小,颗粒周围少见原后生动物,颗粒从中心到表面无明显分层。两种颗粒的微生物分布具有相似性,即颗粒表面多为杆菌,中心以球菌为主。两种颗粒形成过程中,污泥浓度变化很大,但污泥均保持较高的沉降性,污泥良好的沉降性是形成好氧颗粒污泥的必要前提。 相似文献
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采用厌氧颗粒污泥为接种污泥,在SBR反应器内培养好氧颗粒污泥,并对其微观特征进行了研究。COD负荷为1.5kg/m3·h~1.8kg/m3·h,表面气体流速在0.0052m/s之间,沉淀时间控制在10~8min时,有利于好氧颗粒污泥的形成。20d后完成好氧颗粒污泥的驯化和培养。研究发现培养的好氧颗粒污泥微生物相以杆菌和丝状菌为主,球菌较少。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察好氧颗粒污泥的微观结构,颗粒污泥具有不平整的表面,轮廓清晰,表面有薄层粘液覆盖并有绒毛状结构。颗粒污泥表面和内部有明显的孔洞或孔隙。研究结果表明,好氧颗粒污泥具有良好的有机物降解能力和同步硝化反硝化能力。 相似文献
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选择压法培育好氧颗粒污泥的试验 总被引:58,自引:13,他引:45
以普通絮状活性污泥为接种污泥,葡萄糖为碳源,在序批式反应器中培育出好氧颗粒污泥增加COD负荷的同时,减少沉降时间以造成选择压,强化好氧颗粒污泥的形成根据污泥的形态变化,颗粒污泥的形成可分为3个阶段.反应器启动67d出现颗粒污泥COD负荷4.8kg/(m3·d)、表面气体流速0.0175m/s时,反应器中活性污泥完全颗粒化颗粒污泥粒径大多6~9mm,MLSS 7800mg/L,最小沉降速率32.7m/h.好氧颗粒污泥具有在高负荷下良好的COD去除率.对好氧颗粒污泥的基本性质及其形成的影响因素进行了初步分析. 相似文献
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Comparison of membrane fouling during short-term filtration of aerobic granular sludge and activated sludge 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated adopting internal-circulate sequencing batch airlift reactor.The contradistinctive experiment about short-term membrane fouling between aerobic granular sludge system and activated sludge system were investigated.The membrane foulants was also characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy technique.The results showed that the aerobic granular sludge had excellent denitrification ability;the removal efficiency of TN could reach 90%.The aerobic granular sludge could alleviate membrane fouling effectively.The steady membrane flux of aerobic granular sludge was twice as much as that of activated sludge system.In addition,it was found that the aerobic granular sludge could result in severe membrane pore-blocking, however,the activated sludge could cause severe cake fouling.The major components of the foulants were identified as comprising of proteins and polysaccharide materials. 相似文献
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Sludge granulation is considered to be the most critical parameter governing successful operation of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket and expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors. Pre-granulated seeding sludge could greatly reduce the required start-up time. Two lab-scale and a pilot-scale EGSB reactors were operated to treat Shaoxing Wastewater Treatment Plant containing wastewater from real engineering printing and dyeing with high pH and sulfate concentration. The microbiological structure and the particle size distribution in aerobic excess sludge, sanitary landfill sludge digested for one year, and the granular sludge of EGSB reactor after 400 d of operation were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and sieves. The lab-scale EGSB reactor seeded with anaerobic sludge after digestion for one year in landfill showed obviously better total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) removal efficiency than one seeded with aerobic excess sludge after cation polyacrylamide flocculation-concentration and dehydration. The TCOD removed was 470.8 mg/L in pilot scale EGSB reactor at short hydraulic retention time of 15 h. SEM of sludge granules showed that the microbiological structure of the sludge from different sources showed some differences. SEM demonstrated that Methanobacterium sp. was present in the granules of pilot-scale EGSB and the granular sludge produced by landfill contained a mixture of anaerobic/anoxic organisms in abundance. The particle size distribution in EGSB demonstrated that using anaerobic granular sludge produced by sanitary landfill as the seeding granular sludge was feasible. 相似文献
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EGSB反应器在常温下处理低浓度的污水以及高浓度难降解的工业废水方面有着其它厌氧反应器所不可比拟的优势.厌氧颗粒污泥是EGSB反应器高效稳定运行的关键,通过显微观察研究了EGSB反应器初期启动过程中颗粒污泥的特征.污泥颗粒化进展顺利标志着EGSB反应器初期启动成功. 相似文献
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针对好氧颗粒污泥的快速培养,研究了流体流速对好氧颗粒污泥形成特性的影响机制.由于反应器构型的差异,造成水力剪切力与流体特性的不同,从而对好氧颗粒污泥的形成产生较大影响.研究表明,在圆筒式SBR反应器中接种厌氧活性污泥,在36d时培养得到了成熟的颗粒,与挡板式反应器相比提前了4d左右,且MLSS提高了16.2%,达到5023mg/L;颗粒也更加致密,SVI达到45mL/g,远好于挡板式SBR反应器(序批式反应器)的SVI 63mL/g.原因是与挡板式SBR反应器相比,圆筒式SBR反应器的平均液相流速更高,气泡分布更均匀,水力剪切力更强.因此圆筒式SBR反应器培养好氧颗粒污泥的时间较短,污泥颗粒化的速度提高,得到的颗粒污泥更加紧凑密实. 相似文献
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好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器的运行特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以人工合成模拟废水对好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器(MBR)的运行特性和膜污染进行了研究.结果表明:在HRT为6h,溶氧浓度为4~6mg.L-1,COD的容积负荷为7.24kg·(m3·d)-1的条件下,COD的去除率可达96%以上.当NH3-N的容积负荷为0.17kg·(m3·d)-1时,NH3-N的去除率可达60%.COD/N比的变化,对好氧颗粒污泥MBR的COD及NH3-N去除率基本没有影响.稳定运行过程时,MBR中好氧颗粒污泥浓度(MLSS)基本维持在14~16mg·L-1.较高的污泥浓度和颗粒污泥内部缺氧和厌氧环境的存在,使MBR中硝化和反硝化过程能同时存在.同时,比较了2种不同形态的活性污泥(颗粒污泥和絮状污泥)在MBR运行过程中膜通量的变化趋势,结果表明,颗粒污泥MBR膜通量的下降速度明显比絮状污泥MBR的下降速度慢很多,且通过空气反冲或用水清洗即可使通量基本恢复. 相似文献