化工清洁文明工厂管理办法

化工清洁文明工厂管理办法第一章总则第一条为了认真贯彻执行国家有关环境保护方针、政策和法规，加强化工环境管理，推进化工企业精神文明建设和创建清洁文明工厂活动，推行清洁生产，加速污染源治理，提高化工企业管理水平，特制定本办法。第二条清洁文明工厂是化工行业...     

国务院办公厅关于印发生产者责任延伸制度推行方案的通知

正国办发[2016]99号各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:《生产者责任延伸制度推行方案》已经国务院同意,现印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。2016年12月25日生产者责任延伸制度推行方案生产者责任延伸制度是指将生产者对其产品承担的资源环境责任从生产环节延伸到产品设计、流通消费、回收利用、废物处置等全生命周期的制度。实施生产者责任延伸制度,是加快生态文明建设和绿色循环低碳发展的内在要求,对推进供给侧结构性改革和制造业转型升级具有积极意义。近年来,我国在部分电器电子产品领域探索实行生产者责任     

化学品环境无害化管理的国际发展趋势

概述了化学品环境无害化管理的内涵;从国际环境公约、危险化学品立法、清洁生产、产品绿色化、企业的责任关怀以及公众知情参与等方面概述了化学品环境无害化管理的国际发展趋势;对加强我国化学品环境无害化管理提出了对策建议.     

化工建设项目环境影响评价中的热点问题

分析了化工建设项目环境影响评价工作中的热点问题。指出化工生产的环境风险是可控的;环评报告书中应将环境风险的预防作为风险评价的重点，同时要积极推进责任关怀，将企业每年度外排的各种污染物的数量及削减量如实公布，让公众了解企业在预防污染方面的进步和尚存的问题。提出了精简环评报告书的途径：编写环评报告书简化本;突出环评报告书的重点，将污染预防和治理措施作为环评报告书最重要的章节之一;评价环境影响预测的准确性等。     

环保企业建立一体化管理体系初探

针对环保行业的特点，阐述了环保企业建立和实施质量、环境、职业安全健康一体化管理体系的必要性，并提出了建立一体化管理体系的主要方法和步骤。     

关于印发《饮料纸基复合包装生产者责任延伸制度实施方案》的通知(发改办环资[2020]929号)

各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团发展改革委、住房和城乡建设厅(委)、商务主管部门、市场监督管理局(厅、委):为贯彻落实《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》及《国务院办公厅关于印发<生产者责任延伸制度推行方案>的通知》有关要求,我们研究制定了《饮料纸基复合包装生产者责任延伸制度实施方案》,现印发你们,请结合实际贯彻落实。     

电子废弃物物流及责任方安全职责分析

电子废弃物回收再利用属于逆向物流。阐述了我国电子废弃物物流的特点和模式，系统分析了电子废弃物物流框架，重点阐明在电子废弃物回收再利用中各责任方的安全职责：电子产品生产者具有全面责任；消费者具有经济责任和物质责任；政府管理部门具有宏观调控和监督协调责任；物流方有微观控制和安全保管的责任。     

关于委托中国化工防治污染技术协会继续组织创建化工清洁文明工厂活动的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市石化厅（局、公司），部分化工企业：自１９８４年以来，化工行业开展创建清洁文明工厂活动取得了显著成绩，对于提高企业管理水平，加强“三废”治理，改善企业环境面貌，促进化工生产建设与环境保护协调发展起到了重要的作用。这项活动...     

用于生产安全、健康及环境项目管理的一体化软件工具

美国KnowledgeOne公司开发了一种软件，可以将某公司的健康、安全及环境方面的政策和规程与不同的政府规章、标准的要求交叉联系起来，包括美国职业安全与卫生条例管理局(OSHA)、美国环保局(EPA)及国际标准化组织(ISO)的规章、标准。这样，使用者为了遵守所有的要求只需要一个管理系统就可以了。     

环保税开征,总规模或达500亿元

正《中华人民共和国环境保护税法》月日起施行,环境保护税开征,排污费停止征收。中国石油和化学工业联合会质量安全环保部庄相宁处长于2018年1月2日在接受中国化工报记者采访时表示,该税与排污费相比更加细化,关注重点是对有毒有害物质征税,因此将对石油和化工行业产生较大影响。根据该法规定,在中华人民共和国领域和中华人民共和国管辖的其他海域,直接向环境排放应     

构建“水-煤-碳”体系 优化煤化工发展

分析了煤化工行业发展的现状及趋势,提出我国现代煤化工发展瓶颈主要是产业发展存在技术风险、产业发展与资源环境的矛盾突出及面临碳减排压力,并提出通过合理构建"水-煤-碳"三大约束指标体系,引导煤化工实现有序发展。     

Perchlorate: Sources,uses, and occurrences in the environment

Perchlorate contamination of groundwater and soil continues to be a hot topic in many sectors, including industry, the federal Departments of Defense and Energy, regulators, and the general public. This article presents information on what is currently known regarding perchlorate uses, known and suspected naturally occurring versus anthropogenic perchlorate sources, and past and present manufacturing locations. It provides the reader with a baseline as well as background information to facilitate an understanding of perchlorate in the environment for the ultimate purpose of remediation. The article is based on research conducted by the Interstate Technology Regulatory Council for a forthcoming, more substantial perchlorate overview document scheduled for publication later in 2005. The document will include an overview of the chemical and discussions of remediation techniques and methods of analysis. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Sustainable remediation: Quo vadis?

Sustainable remediation is at a crossroads. In a few short years it has become a mainstream topic while simultaneously maintaining its chimeral status. Sustainable remediation is a term claimed by many yet a concept apparently understood by few. Its characterization has necessitated the development of a plethora of metrics and tools yet its essence readily emerges. U.S.‐led initiatives have been adopted around the globe. Relative sustainability appraisal is easy to carry out and potentially sufficient for most site circumstances. The need to adequately protect human health and the environment has been recognized. Now the industry needs to focus our attention on protection and restoration that itself has a reasonably maximized net benefit. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Solid health care waste management status at health care centers in the West Bank – Palestinian Territory

Health care waste is considered a major public health hazard. The objective of this study was to assess health care waste management (HCWM) practices currently employed at health care centers (HCCs) in the West Bank – Palestinian Territory. Survey data on solid health care waste (SHCW) were analyzed for generated quantities, collection, separation, treatment, transportation, and final disposal. Estimated 4720.7 m³ (288.1 tons) of SHCW are generated monthly by the HCCs in the West Bank. This study concluded that: (i) current HCWM practices do not meet HCWM standards recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) or adapted by developed countries, and (ii) immediate attention should be directed towards improvement of HCWM facilities and development of effective legislation. To improve the HCWM in the West Bank, a national policy should be implemented, comprising a comprehensive plan of action and providing environmentally sound and reliable technological measures.     

Investigation of health care waste management in Binzhou District,China

In China, national regulations and standards for health care waste management were implemented in 2003. To investigate the current status of health care waste management at different levels of health care facilities (HCF) after the implementation of these regulations, one tertiary hospital, one secondary hospital, and four primary health care centers from Binzhou District were visited and 145 medical staff members and 24 cleaning personnel were interviewed.Generated medical waste totaled 1.22, 0.77, and 1.17 kg/bed/day in tertiary, secondary, and primary HCF, respectively. The amount of medical waste generated in primary health care centers was much higher than that in secondary hospitals, which may be attributed to general waste being mixed with medical waste. This study found that the level of the HCF, responsibility for medical waste management in departments and wards, educational background and training experience can be factors that determine medical staff members’ knowledge of health care waste management policy. Regular training programs and sufficient provision of protective measures are urgently needed to improve occupational safety for cleaning personnel. Financing and administrative monitoring by local authorities is needed to improve handling practices and the implementation of off-site centralized disposal in primary health care centers.     

Using community relations to reduce costs during remediation projects

Almost everyone who has been involved in a site remediation project has seen schedules slip and costs escalate due to political pressure from the public or the press. While focusing on remediation technologies and containment techniques to control costs, many organizations have neglected a major cost driver—public opinion. This article examines community relations from the perspective of an organization trying to control costs during a site remediation project. It details the strong correlation between the cost of a site cleanup and the level of public dissatisfaction and provides an organization with specific strategies on how to use proven communications techniques to lower costs. Examination of several case studies is provided, including a study involving a site in which community representatives actively worked to reduce project costs. It is clear that any responsible cleanup must be protective of public health and the environment. But it is becoming increasingly apparent that wise allocation of available resources has a profound effect on the program's ability to ensure public and environmental safety. In many cases, it has been proven that some costly cleanups—for example, involving excavation—sometimes actually increase risk by creating an exposure pathway where none existed before. In turn, such cleanups waste resources that are needed elsewhere. The challenge in dealing with this complicated issue is to help stakeholders understand the true ramifications of the choices that are faced at each site. If these stakeholders feel uninformed, powerless, or excluded from the process, it is likely that they will be unable to enter a productive discussion. The community relations programs outlined in documents such as a Superfund guidance can be helpful in familiarizing the community with site-related issues and with gathering public input. These activities act as a baseline for the programs discussed in this article. However, existing programs are not focused on providing a strategic advantage in reaching cleanup solutions and balancing health and environmental considerations with economic considerations.     

A performance-based system for the long-term management of municipal waste landfills

Landfills have been the dominant alternative for disposal of solid waste and there are tens of thousands of closed landfills throughout the world that require a long-term management strategy. In contrast to approaches based on time or target values, this paper describes a performance-based methodology for evaluation of post-closure care (PCC). Using the methodology, critical components of PCC at a landfill, including leachate and gas management, groundwater monitoring and cover integrity, are considered to determine whether a landfill meets defined conditions for functional stability and can transition from regulated PCC to a post-regulatory custodial care program representing de minimus care activities only. The methodology is predicated on understanding the biological, chemical, and physical behavior of a landfill and the presence of sufficient data to verify expected trends in landfill behavior. If an evaluation suggests that a change can be made to PCC, the landfill owner must perform confirmation monitoring and then surveillance monitoring at a decreasing frequency to verify that the change is protective of human health and the environment. A hypothetical case study showed that using the methodology to evaluate site-specific PCC requirements could result in increased environmental protection at comparable cost by spending available funds where they are most needed.     

Issues in monitoring hazardous chemicals in stormwater runoff/discharges from superfund and other hazardous chemical sites

Deficiencies in design and execution render stormwater‐runoff monitoring programs for many hazardous chemical sites inadequate for assessing the potential environmental quality and public health impacts of chemicals in the runoff. Two pervasive problems are the use of analytical methods that are inadequate for measuring certain hazardous chemicals at potentially hazardous concentrations, and the application of “criteria/standards” that are inappropriate for evaluating the environmental/public health impacts of chemicals. These concerns are most notable for carcinogens and chemicals that bioaccumulate in edible aquatic organisms, including arsenic, chromium, beryllium, mercury, dioxins, organochlorine pesticides (such as DDT), and polychlorinated biphenyls; unrecognized pollutants; and nanomaterials. In order to appropriately evaluate whether the runoff/discharge from a hazardous chemical site is a threat to human health, the analytical methods must be sufficiently sensitive in critical concentration ranges; sampling regimens need to be sufficiently rigorous to provide reliable characterization of the content of the runoff, receiving water, and, for bioaccumulatable chemicals, levels in edible organisms in receiving water. Proper sampling and analysis will then provide data to enable the appropriate criteria/standards to be applied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

超临界水氧化法处理有机污染物

介绍了超临界水氧化法处理有机污染物的基本原理，工艺流程和应用实例及使用范围，对比分析了超临界水氧化法与焚烧法处理有机污染物的技术特点，经济实用性，指明了超临界水氧化法作为一种有效的有机污染物处理方法，在化工环保等领域将具有广阔的应用前景。