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1.
阐述了旅游规划和城市规划的主要研究内容,并就目前出现的城市旅游和旅游规划协调问题进行了探讨。以陕西省旬阳县为实证,就小城市的旅游规划和城市规划进行探讨,并提出了旅游规划和城市规划的协调的方案,指出旅游规划的实施对促进城市生态环境的改善等具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

2.
针对GIS在数字城市规划中的要求,提出了GIS数字城市规划概念及其在城市数字规划中的作用.根据GIS在城市数字规划中的服务功能建立了相应的数学模型,并对城市规划中所涉及的的公众参与冲突的协调机制模型、多元韦伯模型的概念进行了介绍.在此基础上对GIS在城市数字规划管理以及城市空间规划中的应用进行讨论.并证明GIS技术在数字城市规划中能起到重要的作用.参5.  相似文献   

3.
鉴于城市规划在环境保护方面的局限性,本文以武汉市九峰城市森林保护区环境保护规划为例,提出了环境保护规划的技术路线、环境规划目标以及结论等,指出了城市大气、水体、声、固体废物和生态环境综合整治规划,并探讨环境保护规划与武汉的城市生态建设。  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了城市及其开发区域大气环境质量变化趋势的计算方法,并对一城市开发区进行了实例研究,应用本文的方法可以对城市及其开发区进行多点源和的影响下大气环境质量模拟。预测,评价与规划。  相似文献   

5.
城市大气污染综合治理规划方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以北京市2008年三种主要大气污染物PM10、SO2及NOx环境空气质量达标方案的设计为案例,从城市大气污染综合治理规划方法学角度,提出并发展了一套包括环境空气质量的模拟、城市背景浓度的确定、优化模型、传输矩阵、分区规划、等效排放、措施信息库等方法在内的城市大气污染综合治理规划问题的整体解决的技术方案,为全国其它类似城市进行大气污染综合治理规划提供一种实例与参考,同时,研究的结果对北京市2008年大气污染控制对策的制定提供了科学的依据。  相似文献   

6.
城市声环境综合整治规划方法探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文论述城市声环境综合整治规划方法和程序,即从城市声环境的质量评价分析,城市噪声污染趋势分析,结果城市总体规划原则,提出声环境规划目标,城市噪声综合整治规划的内容及实施规划的支持与保证。  相似文献   

7.
讨论了城市环境问题的生态学实质,国际城市人居环境生态学研究动向,以及城市人居环境建设的生态转型方法,重点介绍了城市人居环境规划中的系统化,自然化,经济化,人性化趋势,并从观念与目标的转型,规划与设计的转型和技术与材料革新等方面探讨了城市生态建设的转型方法。  相似文献   

8.
构建了一个基于人工神经网络的约束型城市扩展CA模型。利用该模型,预测了北京市东部平原区在3种情景规划之下的未来50年的城市形态,为不同的城市发展模式之间的比较分析奠定基础。然后以2024年的北京东部平原区模拟城市形态为基准,从自然生态功效、社会服务功效、经济利益功效3个方面对3种规划模式进行了情景分析,从而系统的比较了3种规划模式的复合生态功效,为城市规划决策提供有力的支持。  相似文献   

9.
以冕宁县的生态规划为例,通过对冕宁县生态城市规划建设背景的研究,确定其生态城市建设的定位,通过分析冕宁县城市的现状,得出了冕宁县进行生态城市规划的总体思路.生态城市建设的重点是对城市的生态功能进行划分,生态功能划分的原则包括生态城市功能区划的原则、可持续发展原则、区域相关原则、部分与整体协调原则、相似性原则、环境容量和环境承载力原则以及区域特色原则等等.通过对冕宁县城市生态区域的划分,将生态规划彻底融入冕宁县的总体规划之中,进一步改善冕宁县生态环境、人居环境和发展环境,不断提高城乡人民生活质量,将冕宁建设成为生态县.  相似文献   

10.
城市河段污染控制灰色动态规划的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文探讨了含灰数的城市河段污染控制的灰色动态规划的理论与方法。通过分析城市河段污染控制系统的广义不确定性,将灰数表征这些不确定性,建立了描述城市河段水污染控制的灰色动态规划中广义不确定性的灰数运算、灰数大小的比较及灰动态规划的初步理论和求解方法,通过对淮河蚌埠河段有机污染控制实例研究,说明了水污染控制灰色动态规划问题研究意义和求解方法的实用性。  相似文献   

11.
唐山城市湿地生态特征与保育对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论述了作为唐山城市湿地的唐海湿地和南湖湿地在湿地面积、湿地类型、湿地动植物资源等方面的生态特征,提出了把城市湿地的保育纳入城市的整体规划、对城市湿地进行动态监测、建立湿地生物多样性指标评价体系、生态修复技术的应用等保育对策,为我国城市湿地的研究与保护提供借鉴。  相似文献   

12.
本溪产业结构的环境生态评价   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
产业结构是联系人类经济活动与生态环境的一个重要纽带。本文提出了对产业结构进行环境生态评价的矩阵方法和模式,并以本溪市为例从自然生态系统,人类生存环境,环境承载量三个方面对产业结构现状作出评价,并据此提出了调整其产业结构的思路和方向。  相似文献   

13.
Abstract: Because habitat loss due to urbanization is a primary threat to biodiversity, and land‐use decisions in urbanizing areas are mainly made at the local level, land‐use planning by municipal planning departments has a potentially important—but largely unrealized—role in conserving biodiversity. To understand planners’ perspectives on the factors that facilitate and impede biodiversity conservation in local planning, we interviewed directors of 17 municipal planning departments in the greater Seattle (Washington, U.S.A.) area and compared responses of planners from similar‐sized jurisdictions that were “high” and “low performing” with respect to incorporation of biodiversity conservation in local planning. Planners from low‐performing jurisdictions regarded mandates from higher governmental levels as the primary drivers of biodiversity conservation, whereas those from high‐performing jurisdictions regarded community values as the main drivers, although they also indicated that mandates were important. Biodiversity conservation was associated with presence of local conservation flagship elements (e.g., salmonids) and human‐centered benefits of biodiversity conservation (e.g., quality of life). Planners from high‐ and low‐performing jurisdictions favored different planning mechanisms for biodiversity conservation, perhaps reflecting differences in funding and staffing. High performers reported more collaborations with other entities on biodiversity issues. Planners’ comments indicated that the term biodiversity may be problematic in the context of local planning. The action most planners recommended to increase biodiversity conservation in local planning was public education. These results suggest that to advance biodiversity conservation in local land‐use planning, conservation biologists should investigate and educate the public about local conservation flagships and human benefits of local biodiversity, work to raise ecological literacy and explain biodiversity more effectively to the public, and promote collaboration on biodiversity conservation among jurisdictions and inclusion of biodiversity specialists in planning departments.  相似文献   

14.
介绍了G IS技术在土地利用规划中公众参与的发展、概念和研究进展,以及在土地利用规划中应用的一些探讨,提出了我们可以借鉴西方的经验将G IS技术逐步应用于我国的公众参与工作,具体可在确定发展目标和规划方案优选两个阶段应用.  相似文献   

15.
介绍了GIS在数字城市规划中的应用模式,针对数字城市建立了GIS数据模型、数字城市规划模型、数字城市基本模型、公众参与冲突的协调机制理论模型,在GIS概念的基础上,给出了数字城市的框架与关键技术,并对解决城市规划中的优势进行了分析.该方法表明,GIS技术在城市规划中能起到重要的作用.图2,参5.  相似文献   

16.
生态田园城市是现代城市的发展目标,已成为我国城市建设的热点.现代生态田园城市建设的关键在于建立城市生态基础设施系统,为城市可持续发展和营造宜居环境提供生态系统服务.遂宁现代生态田园城市规划将生态基础设施规划、产业发展规划、社会公共服务设施规划"三规合一",营造一个生态安全健康、生产低碳高效、生活安康富裕,社会公平和谐的美丽新城市.  相似文献   

17.
The case is made in this paper for early and integrative public participation in planning decisions concerning proposals major development in the zone. This is perhaps easy to subscribe to in theory but much more difficult in practice. Currently the extent and timing of public involvement in such decisions varies widely. A key benefit is the legitimacy that public participation provides to the planning process and, perhaps as a result, a variety of public involvement methodologies have emerged. Important considerations include which sections of the public to involve and at what stage in the decision-making process to involve them. The multidisciplinary nature of coastla zone issues will tend to engage a wide variety of stakeholder groups who in turn will influence the topics for discussion. A major port expansion proposal in the UK is used to illustrate a range of ways in which the public can be involved. The case study also highlights that public participation is an uncertain science, and to be successful can require skilled personnel and significant resources. The papper concludes that more guidance for developers, some standardisation of public involvement, training for facilitatiors and a more responsible stance from some environmental pressure groups would be advantageous. The complexity of coastal decision-making, tensions between science and policy, and the inter-dependency of coastal activities mutually reinforce the view that inclusive participation is an important issue for all coastal communities.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract:  Planning of marine protected areas (MPAs) is highlighted in the conservation literature but is not explored in much detail. Many researchers acknowledge the importance of involving the public in MPA planning, but there is limited guidance on how to do this in an effective manner. I present a framework for involving the public in planning of U.S. MPAs. Derived from empirically and theoretically based research on public participation in U.S. natural resource management, this framework is composed of factors that influence the success of participatory processes: active participant involvement, complete information exchange, fair decision making, efficient administration, and positive participant interactions. Processes incorporating these factors will produce decisions that are more likely to be supported by stakeholders, meet management objectives, and fulfill conservation goals. This framework contributes to the MPA social science literature and responds to calls in the conservation literature to increase the use of social science research to inform conservation decision making.  相似文献   

19.
绿化系统建设、生态农业建设、乡镇工业布局与调整是水镇生态建设规划的要点。执行生态建设规划的措施有:领导重视;强化环境管理和科技支持;增大环保投入和依靠公众参与。实证分析表明生态建设规划促进了水镇经济与环境协调发展  相似文献   

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