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碘量法测定地表水中溶解氧的改进 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
测定地表水中溶解氧通常采用碘量法[1]。但我们在分析过程中发现,此法硫代硫酸钠溶液的标定、溶解氧的固定、拆出碘,在滴定中均存在费时费试剂的现象,为提高工作效率,缩短分析时间,节约试剂,我们对这一基准方法试剂的加入量、静置时间、取溶液的量及取溶液的方法进行了改 相似文献
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测定地表水中溶解氧的方法通常采用碘量法。但在分析过程中发现,此法硫代硫酸钠溶液的标定、溶解氧的固定、析出碘、滴定中均存在费时费试剂。本文为提高工作效率,节约试剂,对原试剂加入量、静置时间、取溶液量进行了改进,作了某些条件实验,并对河水样溶解氧作了对比测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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降低总氮测定空白的方法改进 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据GB11894-1989水质总氮测定方法,发现空白值有增高现象。通过研究证明,氧化时间的长短,蒸馏水纯度的高低。碱性过硫酸钾存储时间的长短以及实验室环境等都会对总氮空白测定值有影响。文中对以上因素进行逐一分析和实验对比。明确了影响因素。提出了改进建议。 相似文献
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在碘量法测定水中溶解氧的基础上,利用I3-与结晶紫在聚乙烯醇存在下结合成电中性的离子缔合物,以碘酸钾为标准溶液,与过量碘化钾反应生成碘,加入结晶紫后在550 nm处有最大吸收的原理测定水中溶解氧,优化了试验条件,考察了共存离子的干扰。方法在0.002 7 mg/L~0.55 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.001 1 mg/L,蒸馏水平行测定的RSD≤0.2%,加标回收率为100%~101%,实际水样测定与碘量法和溶解氧测定仪结果一致。 相似文献
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在环境监测中.为了保证测定结果的准确、可靠,需要使用相当数量的标准样品或质控样品、但是,由于标准样品一般基体比较简单,且品种单一,价格较贵,难以满足监测实际工作的需要、因此,在常规监测中大量使用的仍是自制的质量控制样品. 相似文献
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戴建红 《环境监测管理与技术》2003,15(3):35-35
地表水中氨氮测定的前处理多采用絮凝沉淀-滤纸过滤法。由于滤纸常含微量铵盐 ,因此要反复用纯水和水样清洗除去 ,增加了操作复杂性。另外 ,有时会遇到絮凝物呈胶体状而产生过滤困难 ,增加了操作时间。经实践 ,在絮凝沉淀后 ,改用离心沉淀法除去絮凝沉淀物 ,不仅能缩短前处理时间 ,而且可避免沾污的发生。水中氨氮测定前处理的改进@戴建红$泰兴市环境监测站!江苏 泰兴 225400 相似文献
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从溶解氧含量变化分析博斯腾湖水质现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对博斯腾湖2002 - 2006年水质溶解氧含量变化的分析研究,得出博斯腾湖水位下降,水质溶解氧含量呈下降趋势,博斯腾湖的部分区域有富营养化的趋势的结论.并提出合理调配用水量、在湖周边保持适量的湿地、利用外力加速水质的循环等对策和建议. 相似文献
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Dissolved Oxygen Conditions in Northern Gulf of Mexico Estuaries 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Virginia D. Engle J. Kevin Summers John M. Macauley 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,57(1):1-20
Because deficient dissolved oxygen (DO) levels may have severe detrimental effects on estuarine and marine life, DO has been widely used as an indicator of ecological conditions by environmental monitoring programs. The U.S. EPA's Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program for Estuaries (EMAP-E) monitored DO conditions in the estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico from 1991 to 1994. DO was measured in two ways: 1) instantaneous profiles from the surface to the bottom were taken during the day, and 2) continuous measurements were taken near the bottom at 15 min intervals for at least 12 h. This information was summarized to assess the spatial distribution and severity of DO conditions in these estuaries. Depending on the criteria used to define hypoxia (DO concentrations usually <2 mg L-1 or <5 mg L-1) and the method by which DO is measured, we estimate that between 5.2 and 29.3% of the total estuarine area in the Louisianian Province was affected by low DO conditions. 相似文献
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用改进的凯氏法测定生物样品和水样中总氮方法的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对凯氏法测定生物环境样品中总氮的测定方法进行了研究和改进,以简易装置代替凯氏消解装置,省略了蒸馏步骤。避免了称量时易造成的样品损失及蒸馏过程的氨氮损失。经过实际样品的测定,并与原测定方法进行了对比实验,证明改进后的测定方法具有准确度高,精密度好,实验装置及步骤简便易行的特点。缩短了实验周期,提高了氮的回收率。同时,用改进后的方法对水样进行了测定,也取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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介绍了地表水监测分析中对Cr6 测定方法的改进,通过活性炭吸附预处理后的水样消除水样中色度的干扰,并对活性炭的用量进行了分析,确定了活性炭的用量,以及对显色剂的改进.对基层监测站Cr6 测定有实际意义. 相似文献
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重铬酸钾─三氯化钛法测定水中溶解氧 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨积晴 《环境监测管理与技术》1996,(5)
介绍了三氯化钛(TiCl3)与氧反应,以钨酸钠(Na2WO4)作指示剂,用重铬酸钾溶液滴定过剩三氯化钛来测定水中溶解氧的方法。本法与碘量法比较,结果表明方法准确、快速,适合于水样中溶解氧的测定 相似文献
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The purpose of this studywas to determine status and long-term trends of dissolved oxygen concentrations (DO) in Corpus Christi Bay, Texas, U.S.A. A 20-year record of randomized stations was used to determine the trend of surface water DO, salinity, and temperature over space and time. A 13-year record of two fixed stations was used to determine the temporal nutrient trends. A 10-year record of fixed stations in the southeastern region of Corpus Christi Bay was used to determine the status of disturbance caused by low DO in bottom waters. From 1982 to 2002, there was a significant decrease in surface water DO at a rate of 0.06 mg L−1 yr−1 and a significant increase in surface water temperature at a rate of 0.07°C yr−1. The southeastern region of Corpus Christi Bay had the lowest average DO, and during July and August, DO are steadily declining at a rate of 0.09 mg L−1 yr−1. It is not likely that eutrophication is causing hypoxia, because freshwater inflow rates have significantly decreased since 1941 and nutrient levels have not changed from 1987 to 2000. Even though long-term trends indicate that average surface DO is decreasing, disturbance by hypoxia appears to be stable, but this may be due to just eight years of data. In fact, if the current trend continues, surface water DO will not meet exceptional aquatic life standards (≤5 mgL−1) in 2032. 相似文献
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建立微库仑滴定法测定水质中可吸附有机卤素AOX的方法,考察3种活性炭柱对于空白的影响。实验结果表明,AOX的检出限为2.19μg/L,相对标准偏差为2.80%,纯水中高、中、低加标回收率在92.5%~107%,新疆棉浆粕企业废水中加标回收率为96.0%~101%。实验室空白也只有新购开封的耶拿原装活性炭小柱能满足标准要求的空白值(<30μg/L)。 相似文献