医学图书馆员的基本素质及核心能力的自我培养

随着知识经济的发展,要求医学图书馆员必须具备较深的相关学科专业知识,知识创新的能力和较高的外语水平,同时要能熟练应用现代信息技术,论述了医学图书馆员核心竞争力的概念、内涵及新形势对馆员核心能力的基本要求,提出了培养医学图书馆员核心能力的途径．参5．     

培育和提升企业核心竞争力的探讨

随着经济全球化、信息化和消费者的成熟，企业面临更为复杂和多变的竞争环境，企业核心竞争力是企业获得持续竞争优势的基础，如何保持持续核心竞争力成为企业成功的关键所在．本文从我国企业的实际情况出发，探讨企业如何提升核心竞争力，参与全球经济竞争。     

我国大学内部管理权力构成刍议

大学由党委、校长及相关行政机构、教授、教辅人员和学生等成员构成,因此大学内部的管理权力就包括政治权力、行政权力、学术权力、民主权力和学生权力.大学内部管理权力的这些有机构成部分相互保障、相互制约,是实现大学的良序、创新与和谐的关键因素.参10.     

一体化的化学品管理:发展中世界的梦想还是现时?

在过去的10年里,南非的化工业发生了巨大变化.政府、产业和工人代表最近共同制定了一份国家计划,来提高这个产业的全球竞争力.化学品管理是该领域要解决的问题之一.本文描述了开辟更一体化措施,改进国际化学品监控行动的方式.贯彻“全球分类协调系统”(GHS),对于发展中国家和发达国家都将是一个挑战.GHS是化学品管理一体化措施的可靠起点.     

一体化的化学品管理:发展中世界的梦想还是现时?

在过去的10年里,南非的化工业发生了巨大变化.政府、产业和工人代表最近共同制定了一份国家计划,来提高这个产业的全球竞争力.化学品管理是该领域要解决的问题之一.本文描述了开辟更一体化措施,改进国际化学品监控行动的方式.贯彻“全球分类协调系统“(GHS),对于发展中国家和发达国家都将是一个挑战.GHS是化学品管理一体化措施的可靠起点.     

一体化的化学品管理:发展中世界的梦想还是现时?

在过去的10年里,南非的化工业发生了巨大变化.政府、产业和工人代表最近共同制定了一份国家计划,来提高这个产业的全球竞争力.化学品管理是该领域要解决的问题之一.本文描述了开辟更一体化措施,改进国际化学品监控行动的方式.贯彻"全球分类协调系统"(GHS),对于发展中国家和发达国家都将是一个挑战.GHS是化学品管理一体化措施的可靠起点.     

水信息学及其在水环境中的应用研究综述

水信息学是一门新兴的学科,是在水范围内运用知识的新途径、元知识.它着重运用计算机技术、通信网络技术、3S技术、可视化技术等一系列高新技术,并结合传统水科学和工程学的方法,研究与水环境相关数据的收集、存储、处理、模拟、预测和结果显示等问题.文章首先探讨了几种不同的水环境概念及水环境研究模型,阐述了近年生态水力学模型的制约因素.生态水力学模型建市在时空一致性和质量能量守恒等假设上,而水生态系统的高度复杂性、非线性和时空特异性制约模型的发展.从"知识发现"和"知识管理"两个视角出发,重点阐述数学模型、数据挖掘、数据同化、数据驱动、地理信息系统、决策支持系统、商业软件等水信息学方法在水环境研究中的应用.目前水信息学还处于起步阶段,各方法交叉结合的研究还比较少,在今后的研究中有待加强,包括基于数据的各方法手段的结合、基于数据和基于过程的两者结合、水环境的知识发现和知识管理的结合等.     

高等数学教学与创新能力、实践能力的培养

高等教育的主要任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级人才,而高等数学在大学课程体系中占有十分特殊地位.在高等数学教学中培养学生的创新能力和实践能力的途经有:确定高等数学教学理念;重视知识过程教学;重视数学思想方法的渗透;加强数学建模教学;重建教学评价体系.参5.     

高职院校大学生就业实施供应链管理研究

高职院校要通过拓宽就业市场提高自身核心竞争力，在就业工作引入供应链管理是行之有效的办法之一，高职院校应建立以生源-学校-人才就业服务机构一就业源为主链的学校供应链体系，并辅以专业技能差异化培养，提高学校教育柔性，建立统一的决策系统和一体化的信息网络系统，更好地满足人才市场的需求和获得充足的就业岗位供应．图1，参7．     

高职院校基建项目工程造价管理问题初探

工程造价管理,是高职院校基建项目管理的核心.在总结高职院校基建项目工程造价管理的基础上,通过分析项目前期决策阶段、项目设计阶段、项目招投标过程、工程材料价格信息管理及全过程跟踪审计中存在的问题,提出了做好前期决策工作、强化项目设计管理、创新项目承发包措施、强化工程材料的认质定价管理、强化基建项目全过程跟踪审计等加强基建项目工程造价管理的建议.     

Observations on the function of the glands of the foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis during settlement

The use during settlement of secretions of the 9 different types of gland in the foot of the pediveliger of Ostrea edulis L. was examined experimentally. During settlement, there is a progressive decrease in the crawling speed of the larva and a strengthening of its bond with the substratum. Both changes are related to (a) a change from ciliary to muscular pedal locomotion; (b) the increasing acidity and viscosity of the mucoid secretions used; (c) the secretion of a byssus thread by the glands of the byssus duet; (d) changes in the form and composition of this byssus. At the termination of settlement, the entire contents of 2 types of gland are discharged. Their secretions give rise to the cement which permanently fixes the larva to the substratum. The 9 types of gland are utilised sequentially in a manner closely related to the 6 phases recognised in settlement behaviour.     

On the behaviour of the residence time at the bottom of the mixed layer

To understand why the findings of Deleersnijder et al. [(2006), Environ Fluid Mech 6: 25–42]—the residence time in the mixed layer in not necessarily zero at the pycnocline—are consistent with those of Delhez and Deleersnijder [(2006), Ocean Dyn 56:139–150]—the residence time in a control domain vanishes at the open boundaries of this control domain—, it is necessary to consider a control domain that includes part of the pycnocline, in which the eddy diffusivity is assumed to be zero. Then, depending on the behaviour of the eddy diffusivity near the bottom of the mixed layer, the residence time may be seen to exhibit a discontinuity at the interface between the mixed layer and the pycnocline. If such a discontinuity exists, the residence time is non-zero in the former and zero in the latter. This is illustrated by analytical solutions obtained under the assumption that the eddy diffusivity is constant in the mixed layer.     

刍议医院资产管理的现状及其对策

医院的固定资产和流动资产是医院赖以生存和发展的基础,是一项非经营性国有资产．目前公立医院固定资产、流动资产管理现状不容乐观,针对这种状况,首先分析问题形成的原因,然后提出管理的措施或建议,从而使资产管理工作规范化、制度化、科学化,使有限的卫生资源发挥出最大的社会效益和经济效益．参3．     

豪猪消化系统的解剖研究

为了了解豪猪的消化生理,为豪猪的人工饲养技术研究提供基础依据,以达到高效饲养豪猪的目的,笔者对豪猪的消化器官进行了系统解剖研究.结果表明:豪猪的胃为单室胃.盲肠很发达,这与其能够消化植物纤维有关.豪猪肝脏很发达,其重量为402 g,是其体重的4.59%,肝脏分叶多而明显.     

Mining of the forest and the time path of the price of timber

The paper analyzes the effect of transportation (site specific) costs and the effect of mining (depletion) of the forest on the time path of the price and of the net price of timber in two forestry models. The models differ in that one has zero costs and the other has positive costs. The analyses yield the standard mining theory results for certain cases. They also yield extentions of these results for cases with growth of the harvested trees and/or regeneration on the harvested land. The paper concludes, as one would expect, that the theory of the mine is useful in analyzing the time path of the price of timber.     

Adjusting the economy to the new energy realities of the second half of the age of oil

Our research indicates that, due to the depletion of conventional, and hence cheap, crude oil supplies (i.e. peak oil), increasing the supply of oil in the future would require exploiting lower quality resources (i.e. expensive), and thus will most likely occur only at high prices. This situation creates a system of feedbacks where economic growth, which requires more oil, would require high oil prices that will undermine that economic growth. We conclude that the economic growth of the past 40 years is unlikely to continue unless there is some remarkable change in how we manage our economy.     

Splitting the tail of the displacement kernel shows the unimportance of kurtosis

Animals disperse in space through different movement behaviors, resulting in different displacement distances. This is often described with a displacement kernel where the long-distance dispersers are within the tail of the kernel. A displacement with a large proportion of long-distance dispersers may have impact on different aspects of spatial ecology such as invasion speed, population persistence, and distribution. It is, however, unclear whether the kurtosis of the kernel plays a major role since a fatter tail also influences the variance of the kernel. We modeled displacement in landscapes with different amounts and configurations of habitats and handled kurtosis and variance separately to study how these affected population distribution and transition time. We conclude that kurtosis is not important for any of these aspects of spatial ecology. The variance of the kernel, on the other hand, was of great importance to both population distribution and transition time. We argue that separating variance and kurtosis can cast new light on the way in which long-distance dispersers are important in ecological processes. Consequences for empirical studies are discussed.     

Stimulation of fat-body production in the polyps of the coralPocillopora damicornis by the presence of mutualistic crabs of the genusTrapezia

A mutualism exists between the xanthid crabs of the genusTrapezia and their host corals,Pocillopora damicornis. It has previously been established that these obligate coral residents benefit the coral hosts by defending them against echinoderm predators and by increasing the survival of polyps located deep between the coral branches. In turn, the corals apparently benefit the crabs by producing lipid-filled structures on which the trapezid crabs feed; these fat bodies may contain some of the lipid which in previous studies of coral metabolism has been termed excess. It was determined by experiments conducted at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology that the presence of crabs in colonies ofP. damicornis stimulates the polyps to produce the lipid-filled fat bodies; removal of crabs causes corals to cease producing fat bodies. A structure very similar to the fat bodies ofP. damicornis has been reported inAcropora durvillei. Both of these coral genera ordinarily possess xanthid-crab mutualists. This association between branching corals and crustaceans may have evolved because corals of these genera provide shelter among their branches and because these shallow-water corals are evidently capable of releasing lipid which is excess to the corals' metabolic needs, but which can be utilized by the crabs.     

三峡库区消落带土壤中铅污染调查

报道了三峡库区长江干流及小江支流消落带土壤中重金属铅含量背景值的调查结果。结果表明，目前土壤未被重金属铅污染。