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沉淀—树脂吸附法处理对氨基偶氮苯盐酸盐生产废水的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对氨基偶氮苯盐酸盐(PABS)是生产染料的重要中间体。在PABS生产过程中,排放出高浓度(COD4万~8万mg/L)、高色度(4万~8万)、高毒性(含苯胺和对氨基偶氮苯)和高氯(Cl-4万~10万mg/L)的废水。利用中和沉淀—大孔吸附树脂吸附法进行了处理工艺的小试研究。结果表明,废水色度去除率达到999%,降到20以下;出水中基本不含对氨基偶氮苯(PAB);出水中苯胺的浓度降到3mg/L。GC/MS分析的结果表明,乙醇脱附液中苯胺是最主要的有机物,所以利用该工艺能实现苯胺的回收。 相似文献
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为解决空白试验的吸光度受4-氨基安替比林的影响,采用了活性炭吸附法提纯4-氨基安替比林,结果表明,提纯后的4-氨基安替林比提纯前空白吸光度(A值)显著下降,在100ml2%4-氨基安替比林溶液加入1.0g活化过的活性炭已足够,与苯提纯法比较,该法虽然在操作时间上略费些,但却避免了使用有毒性的苯。 相似文献
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介绍5种提纯4-氨基安替比林的方法,并对提纯后的4-氨基安替比林试剂对空白值的影响进行了比较,以乙醇浸洗法最好。 相似文献
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介绍5种提纯4-氨基安替比林的方法,并对提纯后的4-氨基安替比林试剂对空白值的影响进行了比较,以乙醇浸洗法最好。 相似文献
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针对高铝粉煤灰碱石灰烧结多资源利用工艺过程中重金属元素迁移规律和潜在环境影响量化问题,基于物质流分析方法,分析该工艺中重金属元素的边界输入输出和内部迁移规律.结果表明,输入端54%的铅元素由工业过程废弃物即高铝粉煤灰带入,其余来自工业原材料.输出端64%的铅元素进入产品,其余部分进入废弃物.该工艺主要环境排放节点在烧结和水泥生产环节.通过定义相对环境排放指数(REEI),比较分析该工艺与拜耳法工艺重金属排放情况.结果表明,该工艺单位氧化铝产量铅元素净排放显著降低,铬元素环境排放量与拜耳法基本持平,说明高铝粉煤灰碱石灰烧结多资源利用工艺不仅可以实现高铝粉煤灰的综合利用,也可以显著降低氧化铝产品的重金属环境影响. 相似文献
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程吉宏 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2010,(5):53-56
对沈阳市沈水湾污水处理厂的运行现状进行了概述,介绍了浮动填料生化法的工艺原理,通过对1号线浮动填料工艺和2号线活性污泥工艺运行参数的比较,表明浮动填料工艺在出水水质、抗冲击负荷等方面优于活性污泥法。 相似文献
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简要介绍了某化学合成制药废水处理工艺流程和主要运行参数,通过采集现场数据和SBR小试试验对其进行了分析。运行数据表明:现有工艺COD去除率68.9%,其中一级好氧去除62.6%,水解CASS组合去除6.3%;后续水解酸化对废水的可生化性没有改善,导致其和CASS的组合COD去除效果不佳,效费比低。温度对该工艺有重要影响,夏季水温可达43℃,严重影响出水水质。SBR小试结果表明:2%以下的盐度及其他可能基于浓度抑制的物质对好氧生化过程的COD去除没有影响,进一步对废水进行稀释没有意义。SBR小试以不到实际工艺一半的HRT,取得了明显优于后者的出水,意味着实际工艺有较大的改善潜力。 相似文献
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在不同温度下,研究了流化填料分格式SBR工艺(简称MESBR工艺)与传统的SBR工艺的COD去除率,有机物降解速率,脱氮效果和污泥沉降性能。结果表明:MESBR系统温度下降到5℃时,COD的去除率基本稳定在90%以上,比传统SBR系统高出15%左右;MESBR系统与传统SBR系统的温度系数θ分别为1.021和1.045。温度由20℃下降至5℃时,传统SBR系统的TN和NH3-N去除率分别降低26.5%和20%,而MESBR系统分别降低18.6%和11%。传统SBR系统SVI值随温度变化较大,当温度下降到5℃时SVI值达到234.8 mL/g,而MESBR系统的SVI值没有明显的变化,基本维持在120~130 mL/g。 相似文献
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Xin Jin Wei Wang Shuai Wang Pengkang Jin Xiaochang C. Wang Wushou Zhang Weijun An Yong Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(7):17-27
This study proposed a novel membrane filtration and dissolved ozone flotation integrated(MDOF) process and tested it at pilot scale. Membrane filtration in the MDOF process was operated in gravity-driven mode, and required no backwashing, flushing, or chemical cleaning. Because ozone was added in the MDOF process, ozonation, coagulation, and membrane filtration could occur in a single reactor. Moreover, in situ ozonation occurred in the MDOF process, which differs from the conventional pre-ozonation membrane filtration process. Significant enhancement of turbidity removal was further achieved through the addition of membrane filtration. Membrane fouling was mitigated in the MDOF process compared to the MDAF process. In situ ozonation in the MDOF process decreased the fluorescence intensity and transformed the high MW dissolved organics into small MW compounds. For the fouling layer, the extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) contents and cake layer morphology were analyzed. The results indicated that the contents of EPS decreased. Furthermore, a thinner and more loosely structured cake layer formed in the MDOF process. Because coagulation and ozonation occurred simultaneously in a single reactor, the generation of hydroxyl radicals was enhanced through the catalytic effect of Al-based coagulants on ozone decomposition, which further alleviated membrane fouling in the MDOF process. 相似文献
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In this work the parametric study on EDM process using ultrasonic assisted cryogenically cooled copper electrode (UACEDM) during machining of M2 grade high speed steel has been performed. Electrode wear ratio (EWR), material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR) was the three parameters observed. Discharge current, pulse on time, duty cycle and gap voltage were the controllable process variables. The effect of process variables on EWR, MRR and SR has been analyzed. The MRR, EWR and SR obtained in EDM process with normal electrode, cryogenically cooled electrode and ultrasonic assisted cryogenically cooled electrode have been compared. EWR and SR were found to be lower in UACEDM process as compared to conventional EDM for the same set of process parameters, while MRR was at par with conventional EDM process. The surface integrity of work piece machined by UACEDM process has been found to be better as compared to conventional EDM process. The shape of the electrode has also been measured and it was found that the shape retention was better in UACEDM process as compared to conventional EDM process. Thus in the present work UACEDM process has been established to be better than conventional EDM process due to better tool life, tool shape retention ability and better surface integrity. 相似文献
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好氧-沉淀-厌氧工艺处理效能及抗冲击负荷研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以传统活性污泥法(CAS)为参照,系统研究了好氧-沉淀-厌氧(OSA)污泥减量工艺连续运行240 d,污水处理效果、污泥性能、温度波动和难降解有毒物质的冲击对系统稳定性的影响.结果表明,OSA工艺废水处理效率整体上优于CAS工艺,COD去除效率略高于CAS,总氮、总磷去除率分别比CAS高出42 .58%和53 .84%.OSA和CAS工艺每100 g好氧污泥中生物结合的磷分别是2 .69 g和1 .11 g,进一步证实了OSA工艺有生物除磷功能.由于厌氧-好氧耦合,OSA污泥沉降性能和污泥活性都得到改善,SVI稳定在97左右, SOUR和脱氢酶活性均高于CAS污泥.OSA污泥胞外多聚物中蛋白质浓度比CAS高出1 .69 mg·g-1,多糖浓度要比CAS低6 .7 mg·g-1,解释了OSA污泥沉降性能改善的原因,也证实了污泥厌氧池的插入对污泥性能、微生物种群结构的影响.OSA工艺对温度波动的影响滞后于CAS工艺3~4 d,出水COD、NH+4-N、SS均升高,污泥产率Y(MLSS/COD)降低至0 .403 mg·mg-1和0 .227 mg·mg-1.OSA受对-硝基苯酚(PNP)的冲击比CAS更敏感,PNP浓度为10 mg·L-1,系统完全失去脱氮除磷功能.OSA系统受温度和PNP冲击后,比CAS更难修复. 相似文献
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1IntroductionIthasbeenreportedthatmunicipalsolidwasteincinerationflyash(MSWFA)containsconsiderableamountsofheavymetals(Berg,1... 相似文献