共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
为了进一步提高电除尘器的收尘效率,尤其是对高比电阻粉尘的收尘效率,依据非稳态静电收集理论,对影响电除尘器粉尘收集性能各项因素的作用程度及机理进行了进一步研究。实验研究了粉尘收尘效率与不同比电阻粉尘的最优极间距、最优工作电压、粉尘层厚度和比电阻之间的相互关系。研究结果表明,随着极间距的增加,对应比收尘极面积,对于不同比电阻粉尘的收尘效率的增加幅度是不同的,其中高比电阻粉尘的收尘效率增加的趋势更加显著;粉尘比电阻越高,所对应的最优极间距越大,宽间距电除尘器对捕集高比电阻粉尘具有一定优越性;在最优极间距条件下,粉尘比电阻越高,其所对应的最优工作电压越小;相对于正常比电阻粉尘,随极板沉积粉尘层厚度的增加,高比电阻粉尘的最佳收尘效率所对应的最优工作电压升高幅度较大,而且最优工作电压所对应的收尘效率下降显著。随粉尘比电阻的增大,电除尘器收尘效率逐渐降低,特别是当粉尘比电阻大于1011Ω.cm后,粉尘收尘效率显著下降。研究结果与非稳态静电收尘理论提出的观点相吻合,有助于透彻理解电场结构和运行参数与粉尘收集性能的关系,特别是对于今后研发提高高比电阻粉尘收集性能的针对性技术措施具有指导作用。 相似文献
2.
3.
为了进一步提高静电除尘器的收尘效率、降低能耗,对粉尘比电阻这一重要影响因素进行了研究。依据粉尘比电阻值定义,建立了收尘极板上粉尘层压降模型,提出了利用压降模型和伏安拟合特性曲线数学表征式来在线测算真实工况下粉尘层比电阻的实现方法。以480C型阳极板、RS芒刺阴极线极配形式进行了模拟验证实验,结果表明测算所得的比电阻数值与实际值相符。最后对现有电除尘控制系统中基于比电阻值的反馈控制方法做了简要介绍。 相似文献
4.
收尘区脉冲供电对电除尘器收集性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了双区电除尘器实验模型,研究了预荷电压、不同供电方式下极板间距、电极型式对双区电除尘器收尘效果的影响.结果表明:随着预荷电压逐渐升高,除尘效率也随之增加,双区除尘效果明显优于单区的除尘效果.脉冲供电对电除尘器的除尘性能影响明显,与直流供电相比,脉冲供电对PM25的分级效率可提高16.9%;在较高的电压时,极板间距为... 相似文献
5.
在高比电阻粉尘含量较多的环境下,荷电粉尘释放电荷速度慢,导致负电粉尘层吸附在收尘极板上而不易被振打装置所清除的反电晕现象,严重降低除尘率。提出了一种直流基础电压叠加高压脉冲的供电方案以消除电除尘器上的反电晕现象,通过研制用于消除反电晕现象的脉冲电源,在现场进行一系列除尘率受脉冲参量影响的实验研究。结果表明:叠加脉冲电源后除尘率高达98.66%,相较未叠加脉冲电源,其出口粉尘浓度降低了73.52%;其中,除尘率与脉冲的幅值、脉冲宽度和重复频率都有关。依据工况,在适当的幅值电压与重复频率之下,可以有效地消除反电晕现象,并提高除尘率,使粉尘排放浓度降低到17.31 mg·m~(-3)以下。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
一、引言 在电除尘技术领域中的人们都知道,粉尘的比电阻是影响除尘器性能的主要因素之一.因此,准确而迅速地测定粉尘的比电阻,对于电除尘器的合理设计和可靠运行都是十分必要的. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
Bayless DJ Shi L Kremer G Stuart BJ Reynolds J Caine J 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2005,55(6):784-791
Emissions of fine particulate matter, PM2.5, in both primary and secondary form, are difficult to capture in typical dry electrostatic precipitators (ESPs). Wet (or water-based) ESPs are well suited for collection of acid aerosols and fine particulates because of greater corona power and virtually no re-entrainment. However, field disruptions because of spraying (misting) of water, formation of dry spots (channeling), and collector surface corrosion limit the applicability of current wet ESPs in the control of secondary PM2.5. Researchers at Ohio University have patented novel membrane collection surfaces to address these problems. Water-based cleaning in membrane collectors made of corrosion-resistant fibers is facilitated by capillary action between the fibers, maintaining an even distribution of water. This paper presents collection efficiency results of lab-scale and pilot-scale testing at FirstEnergy's Bruce Mansfield Plant for the membrane-based wet ESP. The data indicate that a membrane wet ESP was more effective at collecting fine particulates, acid aerosols, and oxidized mercury than the metal-plate wet ESP, even with approximately 15% less collecting area. 相似文献
14.
15.
J. M. Roux R. Sarda-Estève G. Delapierre M. H. Nadal C. Bossuet L. Olmedo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(9):8175-8183
Airborne particles are known to cause illness and to influence meteorological phenomena. It is therefore important to monitor their concentrations and to identify them. A challenge is to collect micro and nanoparticles, microorganisms as well as toxic molecules with a device as simple and small as possible to be used easily and everywhere. Electrostatic precipitation is an efficient method to collect all kinds of airborne particles. Furthermore, this method can be miniaturized. A portable, silent, and autonomous air sampler based on this technology is therefore being developed with the final objective to collect very efficiently airborne pathogens such as supermicron bacteria but also submicron viruses. Particles are collected on a dry surface so they may be concentrated afterwards in a small amount of liquid medium to be analyzed. It is shown that nearly 98 % of airborne particles from 10 nm to 3 μm are collected. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.