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地质报告汇交工作的深入化及质量标准的标准化迫切要求提高地质工作效率,但传统手工绘图的低精确度、高劳动强度、低工作效率却对现代地质工作造成严重的制约.随着计算机绘图软件的研发和应用,地质绘图工作也逐步引入了MapGis等技术,进而实现了地质工作的高精确度及快速性.本文就地质绘图中MapGis技术的功用展开讨论. 相似文献
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贺秀玲 《防灾技术高等专科学校学报》2002,4(4):19-22
利用较少的时间会Prote199软件绘制电子电路图,需要找到捷径,一方面让学员真正能用软件绘图,另一方面,节约计算机“机时”资源。本叙述在教学实践中教学生快速掌握Prote 199的具体作法。 相似文献
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基于MapInfo和Surfer的大气污染物等值线绘制分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
提出了一种将地理信息系统软件MapInfo和3维绘图软件Surfer相结合,绘制大气污染物浓度等值线的新方法。该技术已经在石家庄东北工业区大气环境影响评价中得到应用,不仅保证了绘图分析精度,而互大大缩短了绘图和分析时间。 相似文献
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本文叙述了玻璃模具的计算机辅助设计与绘图技术,包括瓶子及其雏形的设计与计算,成形模及初形模壁厚的计算,以及自动绘图的应用等,文中所列计算机程序框图已被有效使用并可继续改进。 相似文献
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本文介绍分析实验室中用夏普PC-1500计算机检验处理实验数据的工作实例(包括计算和绘图)。证明应用电脑进行实验室质量控制,能大大提高实验室的工作效率,保证数据处理的优良质量。 相似文献
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H. Brandenburg MD W. De Koning M. G. J. Jahoda Th. Stijnen M. A. J. De Ridder E. S. Sachs J. W. Wladimiroff 《黑龙江环境通报》1992,12(12):1031-1035
One hundred and fifty-one women of advanced maternal age who underwent genetic termination of pregnancy (TOP) were studied for their reproductive behaviour and the type of procedure for prenatal diagnosis in a subsequent pregnancy. A total of 59 women (39 per cent) had a further pregnancy. In all continuing pregnancies prenatal diagnosis was performed, of which 75 per cent consisted of chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Reproductive behaviour following a genetic termination was negatively correlated with maternal age and parity. Both reproductive behaviour and the choice to undergo a diagnostic procedure in the next pregnancy were independent of the type of diagnostic procedure in the previous affected pregnancy. 相似文献
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Dr. Michael J. McCormack Margaret E. Rylance William E. Mackenzie John Newton 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(4):253-255
The attitudes of 190 patients who had undergone chorionic villus sampling (CVS) were assessed by means of a questionnaire. One hundred and fifty-two patients replied of whom 68 (45 per cent) were referred because of increased maternal age and in the other 84 cases the indications included previous chromosomal abnormalities, fetal sexing, DNA analysis, and biochemical analysis. One hundred and twenty-two patients had a transcervical procedure, 24 had a transabdominal, and six patients required both procedures. One hundred and forty-one patients (93 per cent) reported CVS to be a satisfactory procedure, and the same percentage thought earlier diagnosis was beneficial. Thirty-nine patients (81 per cent) reported a better experience with CVS than with a previous amniocentesis. A majority of patients (93 per cent) wished a CVS in a future pregnancy and 137 patients (97 per cent) would accept a risk of miscarriage from the procedure of twice that quoted for amniocentesis (1 per cent). 相似文献
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A procedure for a large scale harmonization of assessment systems is delineated. The data collected for the two E.U. co-funded projects STAR and AQEM have been used as a benchmark dataset against which a test dataset derived from Italian standard monitoring programs was compared. A central step in the procedure adopted is the calculation of Intercalibration Common Metrics (STAR_ICMs). For both the benchmark and test datasets, six metrics were calculated, normalized and averaged to obtain an ICM index. The median values obtained for this index within each of the High and Good status classes, as defined within the STAR/AQEM dataset, were compared to the classes defined by the National method applied in Italy before WFD approval. The process of harmonization involved the re-positioning of the boundaries between Italian method quality classes until no more differences were found with the values observed in the STAR/AQEM samples. The re-setting of the Italian assessment boundaries by a step-by-step procedure lead to comparable STAR_ICM index values in the two datasets. Within this example, small refinements of the boundaries between high/good and good/moderate status were sufficient to harmonize the Italian assessment quality classes to the benchmark classification. Once a benchmark dataset is agreed among different countries, the procedure outlined can be easily applied to compare and harmonize assessment systems within and outside Europe. The main scientific and practical advantages of the procedure are listed and commented, especially facing the next steps of the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration process. 相似文献
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酸性矿山废水污灌区水稻土重金属的形态分布及生物有效性 总被引:12,自引:6,他引:6
通过野外采样调查和实验分析,对粤北大宝山矿山下游酸性矿山废水污灌区水稻土中重金属(Cd、Zn、Pb、Cu)的形态分布特征和生物有效性进行了研究.运用TCLP(toxicity characteristic leaching procedure)和BCR(community bureau of reference)连续提取法研究了土壤中重金属的生物有效性问题,并运用多元逐步线性回归分析进行对比.结果表明,酸性矿山废水污灌区水稻土中Cd以酸提取态和残渣态为主;Cu各形态含量的分配顺序为:残渣态>可还原态>酸提取态>可氧化态,以残渣态为主;Pb以可还原态和残渣态为主,占总量的86.54%;Zn主要以残渣态的形式存在、占总量的50%以上,各形态含量的分配顺序为:残渣态>酸提取态>可还原态>可氧化态.TCLP提取的重金属Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn含量分别为:0.17~0.89、 8.12~70.33、 3.16~90.33和10.24~106.85 mg·kg-1,其平均值分别为0.41、 36.60、 15.97和50.78 mg·kg-1.水稻籽粒中重金属Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn含量范围分别为:0.183~0.947、 3.542~5.997、 0.285~1.532和17.54~41.10 mg·kg-1.参照卫生部颁布的食品中重金属元素限量卫生标准评价水稻籽粒重金属污染情况,其结果表明,Cu和Zn含量未出现超标现象,而Cd和Pb含量超标现象很严重,其超标率分别为87.50%和81.25%.逐步回归分析结果表明,水稻籽粒中的Cd和Zn含量显著地受到土壤中酸提取态Cd和Zn含量的影响,Cu含量显著地受到酸提取态和可氧化态Cu含量的影响,Pb含量显著地受到可还原态Pb和有机质含量的影响.水稻籽粒中重金属含量受到TCLP提取重金属含量的显著影响,重金属总量、pH和有机质对其的影响不显著.TCLP法适于对酸性矿山废水污灌区水稻土重金属生物有效性进行快速简单地评估. 相似文献
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废物审计是实施清洁生产的核心,物料平衡是废物审计的关键步骤,该文以某氢化油生产线为例,说明废物审计中物料平衡的方法与步骤,根据物流输入输出的实测结果,推导出各操作单元的物料平衡,通过对重点物料的审计和评估,发现了生产过程中存在的主要问题,分析、探讨了解决的办法,并实施了一些无费和低费的预防污染方案。 相似文献
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