共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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《国外农业环境保护》2010,(5):94-94
白洋淀夏季叶绿素a与环境因子的相关性研究
白洋淀 草型湖泊 叶绿素a 环境因子 相关性
采用回归统计方法分析白洋淀水产养殖区水质监测数据,研究白洋淀浅水草型湖泊夏季水体叶绿素a与环境因子的相关性,建立相应的回归方程。研究表明,白洋淀浅水草型湖泊水体叶绿素a含量与水温、pH、DO、COD、高锰酸盐指数呈显著正相关;叶绿素a与NH4^+-N、NO3^-/-N呈负相关,与NO2/-N无明显相关,与TN无显著正相关;而叶绿素a与TP呈一定的正相关,白洋淀浅水草型湖泊可能是磷限制性湖泊。 相似文献
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应用光合作用分析仪对定植于花盆和山坡地两种不同生长环境下柳叶蜡梅苗的光合作用效率进行分析.结果表明,两种定植条件下的柳叶蜡梅苗都有“光合午休”现象,但净光合速率日变化曲线不同;盆栽苗蒸腾速率变化呈单峰曲线,与其净光合速率变化不一致;山地苗蒸腾速率与净光合速率的变化趋势基本一致;盆栽苗进气CO2浓度在一天中变化幅度不大,较高浓度在早晨;山地移植苗进气CO2浓度中午为低谷,下午15:30之后浓度较高.定植苗的光合有效辐射值、叶表面温度、进气CO2浓度的增加等生理生态因子对净光合速率存在不同程度的影响. 相似文献
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应用MODIS资料和中国地面累年值月值数据集探讨了四川地区2008~2017年气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)时空分布和变化趋势,并分析了2008~2016年AOD与气象因子的相关性。结果表明:四川地区AOD在10a间整体呈先增加后减少的趋势,其中2010年为高值年,2017年为低值年,分别为0.46和0.21。月均值AOD呈双峰型分布,在2月和8月达到峰值,分别为0.44和0.32。空间分布上,东部为高值区,西部为低值区。东部地区AOD下降趋势显著,西部AOD上升趋势不显著;四川盆地AOD与温度显著正相关,与相对湿度和气压显著负相关,与风速、降水相关性较低。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2019,(6)
由秦皇岛市降水pH值和大气环境数据,分析降水酸碱度的变化、酸雨和强碱性降水的分布、较强碱性降水对环境的影响。结果显示:2006—2018年,降水酸碱性的变化趋势是pH值逐渐增大,13 a间发生酸雨过程158次,且呈明显减少趋势;pH值7的降水共发生152次,pH值7.5的降水发生45次,碱性降水呈显著增多趋势;较强碱性降水对蔬菜生长和产量影响较大,会降低作物的抗病力,增加枯萎率和烂根率,使蔬菜产量减少。 相似文献
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氧化铜晶体的制备及其光催化性能的表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硫酸铜为铜源,氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,乙醇-水溶液为分散体系,通过一步沉淀制备得到氧化铜晶体。并以紫外光照时间、pH值、亚甲基蓝浓度为基础,研究了氧化铜光催化剂对亚甲基蓝的催化活性。结果表明,紫外光照120min,pH值为9时亚甲基蓝降解率最高。 相似文献
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系统评价天然蛭石吸附氨氮的效果 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
采用在人工配置含氨氮的污水中投加蛭石的方法,系统研究了天然蛭石吸附污水中氨氮的饱和吸附容量以及蛭石吸附氨氮的等温吸附曲线,探讨了污水的pH值、温度、浓度对氨氮去除率的影响及各影响因子的大小,结果表明,蛭石的饱和吸附量为20 8mg/g;蛭石吸附量在pH2 0~6 0范围内随着pH的增大而增大,最佳pH为4 0~6 0;温度在15~35℃范围内,吸附量随温度的升高减小,氨氮的去除率随着蛭石用量的增加而增加,影响因素的大小顺序为:pH>蛭石的用量>吸附时间>温度。这为蛭石作为一种新型氨氮吸附材料提供了基础参数。 相似文献
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Assessment of habitat quality with relation to fish assemblages in an impacted river of the Ganges basin, northern India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this work, we examined water-quality assessment in relation to fish assemblage of Gomti River, a large tributary of the
Ganges River basin in northern India. Principal component analysis was performed for 18 environmental variables which produced
three axes that cumulatively explained 60.23% of the environmental variation in sites. Fifteen variables (fine substrate fine
gravel, coarse gravel, cobble, sand substrate water flow, conductivity, TDS, total hardness, temperature, dissolved oxygen,
pH, and overhanging vegetation) had high loadings on at least one of the principal component axes interpreted. The canonical
correspondence analysis was used to establish the relationship between important fish species and environmental variables.
Species were distributed within four groups with respect to the significant habitat characteristics. The Pearson correlation
coefficient was calculated between the water-quality parameters. We concluded that the level of species richness is mostly
dependent on abiotic factors like temperature, dissolved oxygen, TDS, conductivity, depth, pH, and water current in the Gomti
River, of the Ganges basin. 相似文献
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沙质滩涂对石油类污染物的吸附是一种物理吸附过程,在一定的条件下,吸附于沙质滩涂中的石油类污染物又可能释放出来,对滨海环境造成新的污染。在对滨海沙滩(胶州湾)沙质滩涂-水系统石油污染调查的基础上,选择代表性的沙滩进行取样,系统测定不同沙质滩涂对可溶性油的释放动力学过程,并分析了盐度、pH、温度和含沙量对释放作用的影响。结果表明,沙质滩涂对可溶性油的释放动力学曲线符合对数型,即随着时间的延续释放速度逐渐降低,沙质滩涂对可溶性油的释放平衡时间约为10h,沙质滩涂对可溶性油的释放量随盐度和pH的增大而减少,随温度、含沙量和振荡频率的增加而增加。 相似文献
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Y. R. Mikayelyan N. S. Baghdasaryan A. K. Nikoghosyan S. V. Barseghyan S. N. Ayrapetyan 《The Environmentalist》2012,32(2):179-187
The effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF EMF) and ELF-modulated millimeter waves (MMW) on physicochemical
properties of physiological solution (PS) at different environmental medium were studied. The existence of frequency “windows”
at 4 Hz and 8 Hz frequencies of ELF EMF and ELF-modulated MMW which have different effects on heat fusion period (HFP), hydrogen
peroxide (H2O2) formation and oxygen (O2) content of water solution and different dependency on temperature, background radiation (BGR) and illumination was shown.
The obtained data allow us to suggest that cell bathing medium serving as a target through which the biological effects of
ELF EMF and ELF-modulated MMW on cells are realized is extra sensitive to environmental factors. Therefore, the variability
of experimental data on EMF biological effects, obtained in different laboratories can be explained by different environmental
conditions of experiments, which very often are not considered adequately. 相似文献
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采用室内模拟实验方法,研究环境因子(温度、pH、扰动强度、供气量)对底泥释放COD的影响。结果表明,水温升高能加速底泥中有机质的释放;上覆水在弱酸至中性条件下底泥释放有机质最低;扰动上覆水体会加快有机质的释放。 相似文献
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The influence of different environmental factors on methane oxidation and degradation of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) was investigated in microcosms containing soil sampled at Skellingsted Landfill, Denmark. The soil showed a high capacity for methane oxidation resulting in a maximum oxidation rate of 104 microg CH4 g(-1) h(-1) and a low affinity of methane with a half-saturation constant of 2.0% v/v. The hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFC-21 (dichlorofluoromethane) and HCFC-22 (chlorodifluoromethane) were rapidly oxidized and the oxidation occurred in parallel with the oxidation of methane. The maximal HCFC oxidation rates were 0.95 and 0.68 microg g(-1) h(-1) for HCFC-21 and HCFC-22, respectively. Increasing concentrations of HCFCs resulted in decreased methane oxidation rates. However, compared with typical concentrations in landfill gas, relatively high HCFC concentrations were needed to obtain a significant inhibition of methane oxidation. In general, the environmental factors studied influenced the degradation of HCFCs in almost the same way as they influenced methane oxidation. Temperature had a strong influence on the methanotrophic activity giving high Q10 values of 3.4 to 4.1 over the temperature range of 2 to 25 degrees C. Temperature optimum was around 30 degrees C; however, oxidation occurred at temperatures as low as 2 degrees C. A moisture content of 25% w/w yielded the maximum oxidation rate as it allowed good gas transport together with sufficient microbial activity. The optimum pH was around neutrality (pH = 6.5-7.5) showing that the methanotrophs were optimally adapted to the in situ pH, which was 6.9. Copper showed no inhibitory effect when added in relatively high concentrations (up to 60 mg kg(-1)), most likely due to sorption of copper ions to soil particles. At higher copper concentrations the oxidation rates decreased. The oxidation rates for methane, HCFC-21, and HCFC-22 were unaltered in ammonium-amended soil up to 14 mg kg(-1). Higher ammonium concentrations inhibited the oxidation process. The most important parameters controlling oxidation in landfill cover soil were found to be temperature, soil moisture, and methane and oxygen supply. 相似文献