共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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应用上限法建立了由矩形毛坯正挤压矩形截面工件的等挤压比流动模型 ,推导出了三次多项式表示的流线方程 ,给出了变形区的动可容速度场、应变速率场及上限功率的表达式 ,获得了挤压力的上限数值解 ;分析了变形程度、工件截面形状等参数对挤压力的影响 ,并获得了相对挤压应力与截面形状系数之间的近似关系式。研究证明采用流线速度场进行上限分析比其他方法更符合实际情况 ,根据流线设计的凹模优于常规凹模 ,如平底模。 相似文献
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本文应用上限法对正挤压圆形坯料成多边形截面进行了理论分析,分析中在变形区采用球形速度场导出了计算单位挤压力的解析式和计算最佳凹模角的公式,并根据实验研究对理论公式进行了分析比较。理论分析与实验结果基本一致,同时证实了截面几何形状对挤压变形规律和单位压力均有影响。 相似文献
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用上限元法求解轴对称锻造问题概念清楚,理论根据充分,简捷明瞭,就其通用性和简便性来说具有强大的生命力。求解复合挤压力时不一定拘泥于运用较高深的数学知识,繁琐的数学运算,在划分单元比较确当时,同样可以应用简单的计算得出满意的结果,在对四号工业纯铝和10~#钢进行复合挤压时,划分成四个元以后能够很简单的求出变形体功率之总和,所得出的复合挤压力与实验结果相差也不大。 相似文献
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钢质零件在卧式肘杆挤压机上的反挤压是道难题.此文阐述了通过对冷挤压工艺及模具设计优化,实现了在卧式肘杆挤压机上高质高速反挤压钢质高强度零件,也扩大了卧式肘杆挤压机的应用范围. 相似文献
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本文利用上限法对盒形件积极摩擦反挤压工艺进行了理论分析,并设计了专用模具对凹模整体移动和凹模短边移动两种方案的可行性和上限解进行实验验证。结果表明,上限解与实验值很接近,摩擦的积极作用可降低变形力并使变形更加均匀,所设计的模具结构可靠,可供生产中推广应用该工艺时参考。 相似文献
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在分析了S195连杆螺钉传统的热模锻存在问题的基础上,指出该螺钉冷挤压加工的必要性。对该螺钉的冷挤压工艺进行了深入地研究,从而提出了切实可行的冷挤压工艺。 相似文献
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《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(2):233-240
A thermo-mechanical model has been developed for modeling of hot extrusion processes. Accordingly, an admissible velocity field was first proposed by means of stream function method and then, extrusion pressure as well as temperature variations within the metal and the die were predicted employing a combined upper bound and Petrov–Galerkin finite element analysis. In order to evaluate the model predictions, hot extrusion of AA6061-10%SiCp was considered under both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions and the predicted force–displacement diagrams under various extrusion conditions were compared with the experimental ones and reasonable consistency was found between the two sets of results. 相似文献
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本文根据前文所提联合上限法和主应力法确定模具表面压力分布的基础原理,计算了圆柱坯料正挤压和十字头锻件镦挤时模具表面的压力分布,所得结果与测定值很吻合,进一步证明了UBM/SM法实际应用的可靠性. 相似文献
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H.-J. Hu 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2010,12(2):67-72
Extrusion of magnesium billets is associated with large deformations, high strain rates and high temperatures, which results in computationally challenging problems in process simulation. A series of experiments were done to obtain the simulation parameters: stress–strain curves, friction factors and heat transfer coefficient etc. Three-dimensional, thermo-mechanically coupled finite element simulations of extruding a wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 into a small bar at certain ram speeds were performed. The computed model was rotational symmetric and built up by meshing. Computed parameters including workpiece material characteristics and process conditions (billet temperature, reduction ratio, and ram speed) were taken into consideration. The distributions of temperature were different comparing the transient-state extrusion with steady-state extrusion. The extrusion simulation was the reliable predictions of strain rate, effective strains, effective stresses and metal flow velocity in an AZ31 billet during direct extrusion. 相似文献