火电厂烟气脱硫技术综合评价专家系统权重的确定

在火电厂烟气脱硫技术综合评价专家系统评价体系中，指标权重的确定是建立整个专家系统的重点和难点。在建立的火电厂烟气脱硫技术综合评价体系的基础上，利用APH法确定了火电厂烟气脱硫技术综合评价专家系统中各层次指标的权重。为火电厂烟气脱硫技术综合评价专家系统的建立奠定了基础。     

湿法烟气脱硫技术的比较与选择

本文综合评述几种典型的烟气脱硫技术，比较各种烟气脱硫技术的特点和应用经济性，并分析了钙法脱硫技术和镁法脱硫技术实际应用的情况。结果表明在当前众多的烟气脱硫技术中，镁法烟气脱硫技术经济、脱硫效率高、污染少、无二次污染，必将成为今后烟气脱硫技术发展的主要趋势。     

燃煤电厂烟气脱硫技术的灰色综合评价

燃煤电厂烟气脱硫是我国目前控制二氧化硫排放的主要手段，如何选择同时满足技术、经济要求的脱硫技术是当前研究的主题。本文根据灰色系统理论的基本原理，采用灰色综合评价方法对6种典型的燃煤电厂烟气脱硫技术进行评价，并根据最大关联度原则得出评价结果。     

生化法烟气脱硫技术综述

简述了SO2的来源及危害，综述了近年来烟气生化法脱硫的主要技术：烟道气脱硫的直接生物方法、间接生化方法、两步微生物脱硫法及生物化学法脱硫工艺，并介绍了其原理及应用现状，指出了主要优势技术各自存在的问题。对我国烟气生物脱硫技术的未来发展提出了建议。     

镁法烟气脱硫技术在燃煤电厂的应用

以华能辛店电厂氧化镁法烟气脱硫工程为例,介绍了镁法烟气脱硫技术在燃煤电厂中的应用,指出氧化镁烟气脱硫技术适合高硫煤烟气脱硫项目,符合国家循环经济发展要求,对改变我国脱硫行业过于单一地采用石灰石/石膏(钙)法脱硫工艺现状具有现实意义.     

氨法烟气脱硫工艺在燃煤锅炉的应用

介绍了氨法脱硫技术在国内外的应用情况以及氨法烟气脱硫工艺的工作原理和工程应用难点;分析了热电厂煤粉锅炉烟气脱硫的工艺路线特点及新型氨法脱硫工艺应用后取得了的显著效果;提出了氨法脱硫工艺存在的问题和发展前景。     

湿式镁法烟气脱硫技术发展综述

介绍了湿式镁法烟气脱硫工艺的历史，评述了国内镁法烟气脱硫技术的发展现状，以及镁法烟气脱硫副产物的利用。     

燃煤二氧化硫污染控制技术现状及技术经济评价

本文系统介绍了主要的煤炭加工转换,燃烧脱硫和烟气脱硫技术的特性,国内外发展概况及国内的示范和应用现状。并据此,对洗煤,型煤和烟气脱硫技术进行了全面的经济分析,估算了各种技术的投资及运行剧本,从其成熟率,工艺性能,环境特性和经济性进行了综合评价。提出了我国电站锅炉,工业锅炉和窑炉脱硫的可用技术。     

双控单循环湿式石灰-石膏抛弃法烟气脱硫技术研究

介绍了“双控单循环湿式石灰-石膏抛弃法”烟气脱硫技术的工艺流程、特点和在32t／h锅炉上的应用实验。该技术特别适用于高硫煤烟气脱硫，脱硫效率高、投资省、运行费用低，符合我国国情。     

石油炼化企业烟气脱硫技术研究进展

石油炼化企业由于烟气特点、排放特征和减排设施的差别,导致了各炼化企业所采用的烟气脱硫技术的差别较大,尚无成熟、有效、经济的烟气脱硫技术,各炼化企业需要采用的二氧化硫减排技术差别也较大,选用适合炼化企业烟气脱硫的可行工艺技术具有重要现实意义。综合分析了目前国内外已工业化应用的主要烟气脱硫工艺、原理、技术的优缺点以及石油炼化企业烟气脱硫技术的发展趋势,为石油炼化企业烟气脱硫技术研究提供了借鉴和参考依据,并对石油炼化企业未来烟气脱硫技术的研究和选用提出了建议。     

海上溢油回收技术研究及发展

论述了厌氧-好氧(A/O)工艺的基本原理及工艺参数。该工艺在冀东油田两座废水处理站的应用结果表明,对废水中石油类物质、COD、硫化物去除效果明显。高一联合站及柳一联合站污水经处理后,石油类物质去除率分别为90.6%和96.0%;COD去除率分别为86.0%和91.6%;硫化物去除率分别为94.8%和98.2%,处理后的污水均达到一级排放标准。另外,采用厌氧-好氧工艺的成本相对较低,处理费用低于0.5元/m3。处理后的污水若回注地下,平均费用为4.7元/m3。     

海上溢油回收技术研究

论述了厌氧-好氧(A/O)工艺的基本原理及工艺参数。该工艺在冀东油田两座废水处理站的应用结果表明,对废水中石油类物质、COD、硫化物去除效果明显。高一联合站及柳一联合站污水经处理后,石油类物质去除率分别为90.6%和96.0%;COD去除率分别为86.0%和91.6%;硫化物去除率分别为94.8%和98.2%,处理后的污水均达到一级排放标准。另外,采用厌氧-好氧工艺的成本相对较低,处理费用低于0.5元/m3。处理后的污水若回注地下,平均费用为4.7元/m3。     

石油污染土壤的生物修复技术研究及其前景

根据污染土壤的生物修复技术具有高效、无二次污染和操作管理简便的优点，本文介绍谊类技术在石油污染治理领域的应用。在概述石油的组成成分及其对环境造成的污染的基础上，重点论述了微生物和植物修复技术有效去除有机污染物的应用条件，并就目前两种技术的最新研究成果即基因技术的应用作了介绍，同时指出了石油污染土壤生物修复技术的发展趋势和应用前景。     

集多项新技术的高效节能电除尘器的研究和应用

在当今环保新标准即将出台的大背景下,综合应用各种新技术是电除尘器应对挑战的有效方法之一。本文介绍了一种采用新一代控制系统和机电一体化技术的高效节能型电除尘器,介绍了多项新技术包括新型电晕线、新型双区、新型结构、节能技术以及新型高频电源等,并介绍了它们的应用情况。这些研究和讨论有助于广大用户对电除尘器新技术的综合应用加深理解。     

恶臭气体的治理技术及其进展

本文对近十年来国内外在治理恶臭气体方面的研究、应用治理技术及正在发展中的新技术作了较为全面的介绍,主要方法有物理法、化学法和生物法,如掩蔽法、稀释扩散法、燃烧法、化学氧化法、光催化氧化法、吸收法、吸附法、生物法和其它新的方法。预测了新技术发展趋势和应用前景。     

污染场地修复技术的种类

本文旨在归纳总结目前国内外对污染场地的修复的各种技术。认为场地修复通常包括污染土修复和含水层净化等2个方面。污染土常见的处理技术目前大致可归纳为6类，即微生物修复技术、化学处理技术、物理分离技术、固化／安定化技术、高温处理技术、植物修复技术等。而污染地下水的修复方法主要有5项：注气法、原位微生物修复技术、两相蒸气提取法、原位氧化法、原位反应墙技术等。     

Development of appropriate technologies: A possible way forward for environmental protection of developing countries like China

Summary To solve environmental problems a vast amount of manpower, material and financial resources has been spent. Some people consider that this is necessary, and a reasonable price which human beings must pay for development, especially industrialisation. Maybe it is true. But can people solve the environmental problems of developing countries better when they have learned the experiences and lessons of developed countries? One possible way is proposed in this paper, which makes a special reference to the real situation in China. The fundamental idea is to develop and apply appropriate technologies in the phase of national industrialisation. This will help developing countries to achieve desired environmental effects more economically. The appropriate technologies mentioned in the paper are of two kinds: appropriate industrial production technologies and appropriate environmental technologies. The development of the former will help to reduce environmental pollution and other problems caused by industrialisation. The development of the latter will enable developing countries to keep an acceptable environmental quality within a controlled cost. In the paper the definition of appropriate technologies is clarified, and the criteria for the selection and evaluation of appropriate technologies are proposed. The possibility of a realisation of developing the economy and protecting the environment at same time is then analysed. The conclusion is that development and application of appropriate technologies is an optimal strategy when the real conditions of developing countries like China are considered. Finally, some of the initial appropriate environmental technologies which should be developed are suggested.Professor Ranjie Hou has recently been working as a Research Fellow at the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Karlsrube University, Federal Republic of Germany.     

Recent trends in treatment technologies of emerging contaminants

In the recent years a group of contaminants, known collectively as emerging contaminants (ECs), have attracted considerable attention due to their widespread in the environment, and lack of knowledge on their impacts on ecosystem and human health. This review gives an overview on the sources, impacts, and conventional treatment technologies of ECs and an in-depth review of the literature on the state-of-the-art treatment technologies and their performance in the removal of ECs from water sources and drinking water. A careful statistical analysis of the number of publications on the different treatment technologies of ECs was performed to identify the hot spots in this research area. Conventional treatment technologies are not able to remove ECs sufficiently. The discharge of raw or partially treated wastewater is the main source of ECs in the environment. The research in recent years is focusing on using advanced treatment process (AOPs), followed by adsorption and membrane technologies. From a technical point of view, AOPs surpass other treatment technologies as they can completely eradicate ECs without the generation of side products. Developing efficient, green, and cost-effective materials to be used as adsorbents, photocatalysts, membranes, or membrane fillers, is one of the main research trends nowadays. Combined AOPs based on exploiting solar light, ultrasound and electrochemistry are gaining growing interest and show high potential for the treatment of ECs.     

Supporting sustainable electricity technologies in Greece using MCDM

The penetration of sustainable technologies in electricity generation is low until now in Greece. However, the recent adoption of legislative rules towards the effective operation of liberalized markets, as well as the increased impact of climate change on the electricity sector towards the period 2008–2012, bring out these technologies as key means for establishing conditions of security, stability and environmental protection. The objective of this paper is to put on the map the sustainable technologies for electricity generation in Greece through the formulation of a collective interactive supportive framework, using an existing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method to elaborate more realistic and transparent outcomes. The approach was implemented under the umbrella of the national Foresight Programme, to assist policy making for sustainable electricity generation technologies.     

Dissemination of food crops with nutritional benefits: Adoption and disadoption of soybeans in Togo and Benin

To combat high rates of malnutrition in sub‐Saharan Africa, the UN Millennium Project has called for increased emphasis on technologies that explicitly link agricultural and nutritional components. While there is a large literature on the factors that influence household decisions to adopt new agricultural technologies with economic or environmental benefits, less is known about the factors that determine the uptake and continued use of agricultural technologies promoted exclusively for their health benefits. Using data from a 2004 survey in the Tamberma region of Togo and Benin, we identify factors that influence the adoption and disadoption of soybeans — a crop being promoted throughout West Africa for its high protein content. Similar to the literature on adoption of other sustainable agriculture technologies, we find that household preferences, resource endowments, and risk and uncertainty affect household decisions about soybeans. However, by analyzing decisions about initial uptake and continued cultivation separately, we uncover the importance of intrahousehold dynamics and experience with the soybean crop. To successfully address malnutrition through new agricultural technologies, researchers and rural extension agents should take a disaggregated view of technology adoption, seeking to identify and tailor their outreach to the different factors important at different stages of the dissemination process.