成都高新区创建国家生态工业示范园区的思考

运用循环经济、工业生态学等原理,针对成都高新区创建国家生态工业示范园区存在的问题,提出由规划入手,包括企业内部、企业之间和园区三个层面的创建措施,并为近期重点建设工程指明了方向。企业内部,抓节能减排,推广清洁生产;企业之间,抓住绿色招商的契机,启动"补链"战略,提高产业关联度,构建工业生态链(网),提高园区的生态效率;园区层面,加强人才建设,健全信息网络系统。     

合肥高新区创建中部首个生态园

当前,可持续发展理念已经成为共识,生态工业园区、低碳经济已成为各类开发区演变发展的潮流与标志。苏州新区、无锡新区等已经建成国家级生态工业园区,昆山、张家港、南京、扬州开发区正在开展国家级生态工业园区创建,生态工业园区建设在长三角地区和全国呈现百舸争流的态势。4月8日,安徽省首个获批建设的国家生态工业示范园区——合肥高新区创建动员大会召开。安徽省环保厅厅长缪学刚、总工程师张之源,合肥市副市长李红出席动员大会。     

发展循环经济为本保护园区环境为先——苏州生态工业园区经济与环保同步并重发展侧记

截止到2006年12月,国家环保总局已组织专家论证通过了29个国家生态工业示范园区的建设规划,其中24个园区已得到了国家环保总局创建国家生态工业示范园区的批复。"古桥垂柳两悠悠,画舫轻舟亦风流"的苏州在现代建设大浪潮中,古风貌犹存,新气象协生,继续保持环境与经济友好发展。她是长三角一颗璀璨明珠,是目前我国生态工业园创建之典范。     

工业园区的绿色转型

开发区是我国改革开放的产物,已经走过了30多年的发展历程,作为国家战略实施载体,成为全国引进外资密集、高新技术集聚、经济增长迅猛的区域。随着经济的迅速发展和园区的快速扩张,开发区面临着土地资源既浪费严重又非常紧缺、能源供给紧张、环保压力增大、发展后劲不足等问题。金桥开发区结合自身特点,以国家生态工业示范园区建设为契机,着力改造传统制造业,大力发展生产性服务业、战略性新兴产业、高新技术产业,通过优化第二产业,发展第三产业,实现了园区产业结构的转型。同时,以生态创建为抓手,积极引导园区企业加强节能环保,使整个园区的可持续发展能力获得提升。     

扬州经济开发区发展循环经济的实践、对策和规划

扬州经济开发区通过国家生态工业示范园区的创建和国家循环经济试点工作，构建以工业共生、物质循环、自然和谐、宜业宜居为特征及资源节约型、环境友好型开发区。本文介绍了扬州经济开发区发展循环经济的实践情况，以“减量化、再利用、资源化”和“可持续性”原则为理念，分析了其循环经济发展存在的问题，并提出了相应对策和规划。     

山东潍坊滨海经济开发区

山东潍坊滨海经济开发区（原潍坊海洋化工高新技术产业开发区）位于潍坊市西北部，渤海菜州湾南畔，面积283平方公里，人1：37万，是全国重要的生态海洋化工生产和出1：3创口汇基地，被确定为”全国科技兴海示范区”和”全国科技兴海十大基地”之一。经国家环保总局批准，目前正在创建国家生态工业示范园区。     

塑造绿色家园 建设生态沭阳

沭阳县以科学发展观统领发展全局,以富民强县为出发点,以发展生态产业为核心,以环境保护和生态安全为基础,着力促进全县生态环境和经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。江苏省沭阳县地处淮沂沭泗流域下游,生态区域独特,资源开发基础好,自然与人文生态和谐。县委县政府顺应新的发展形势提出了"突破工业、提升城市、积聚市场、优化环境、创新发展"的发展战略,促进经济社会与环境的协调发展。自创建国家级生态示范区以来,实施一系列环境保护和生态工程建设:创建国家级生态乡镇2个、省级生态乡镇8个,创建国家     

河北省建设生态工业园的对策研究

生态工业园通过将循环经济与工业生态学理论相结合,有效实现能流物复。针对目前河北省未获得批准建设的国家生态工业示范园区的现状,首先分析了生态工业园的内涵与特征,进而介绍了我国生态工业园区建设的现状,并对河北省如何建设生态工业园区提出了对策建议。     

集中科研力量重点突破开创环境科技新局面——我国环保重点实验室和工程技术中心发展侧记

2007年9月,国家环保总局科技标准司在昆明高新区建立全国第一家"国家环境保护工业资源循环利用工程技术中心",这一建设将填补我国在工业资源循环利用领域综合研发机构的空白。环保工程技术中心将与总局创建的国家环保重点实验室一起为环境科技快速发展奠定了一定的基础。     

技术

保定太阳能光伏发电形成完整产业体系 河北省保定市太阳能光伏发电产业已建立起以多晶硅、单晶硅、薄膜电池为主的光伏电池产业格局,形成太阳能光伏产品研发、制造、应用完整产业链,并在光热发电、太阳能电站、太阳能建筑一体化技术领域取得突破,构成了完整的产业体系。保定高新区是全国第一个启动国家光伏发电集中应用示范区建设的园区。示范...     

Strategies for sustainable development of industrial park in Ulsan,South Korea—From spontaneous evolution to systematic expansion of industrial symbiosis

The Korea National Cleaner Production Center (KNCPC) affiliated to the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) has started a 15 year, 3-phase EIP master plan with the support of Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy (MOCIE). A total of 6 industrial parks, including industrial parks in Ulsan city, known as the industrial capital of South Korea, are planning projects to find the feasibility of shifting existing industrial parks to eco-industrial parks. The basic survey shows that Ulsan industrial complex has been continuously evolving from conventional industrial complexes to eco-industrial parks by spontaneous industrial symbiosis. This paper describes the Korean national policies and the developmental activities of this vision to drive the global trend of innovation for converting the existing industrial parks to eco-industrial parks through inter-industry waste, energy, and material exchange in Ulsan Industrial complexes. In addition, the primary and supportive components of the Ulsan EIP pilot project, which will be implemented for 5 years is elaborated with its schedules and economic benefits.     

生态工业园区的政策法规建设

论述了生态工业园区政策法规建设中存在的问题,并提出了建立健全生态工业园区政策法规的建议。     

工业生态园综合评价模型的建立

工业发展带来的环境问题日益严重，为实现人类社会与经济的可持续发展，工业生态学孕育而生，工业生态学的重要实践是建设生态工业园区。本文运用层次分析法建立了生态工业园区的评价指标体系和评价模型，编写求解模型的程序，并应用该模型对成都市高新工业区进行了综合能力评价，对高新区持续发展为生态工业园区提出了建议。     

生态工业园区产品体系规划的模糊综合评判法

生态工业园区是循环经济在工业上的表现形式,在构建生态工业园区时必须要对产品体系进行规划。本文从经济、环境和社会三个方面讨论了生态工业园区产品体系规划的原则,引入了模糊重心综合评价理论,通过定量的方法对生态工业园区的多个产品体系进行综合评价,选择最优的产品体系,为生态工业园区产品体系规划决策提供一定的指导和参考作用。     

Industrial sustainability in China: practice and prospects for eco-industrial development

China is a large densely populated country undergoing rapid industrialization and is becoming one of the world's biggest consumers of natural resources. This circumstance provides a sharp contrast with other countries. As China is so significant in the global economy, studies of its eco-industrial development are very important. In this study we examined the state of eco-industrial development in China and have drawn conclusions from this analysis about some of the future prospects for sustainable development. In the analysis, we investigated the application of industrial ecology concepts by reference to several case studies. We have therefore described the current environmental situation in China, and have provided an overview of eco-industrial development and its implementation. Constraints to industrial sustainability in China have also been examined. We consider that eco-industrial development in China is in its infancy, and that closed loops involving chains and industrial symbiotic webs are the technological key and core of successful initiatives in the application of industrial ecology. In the case studies, we found that each system has different characteristics and management concerns. Our major conclusion is that even though China's Agenda 21 highlights the principles and sets the directions for eco-industrial development, these have not yet become essential ingredients in the country's industrial policy and practice for implementing Agenda 21.     

生态工业园内的水资源循环模型

目前，工业生态学在我国有了很大程度的发展，它已成为环境管理和规划领域研究的热点问题。本文简要介绍生态工业园的概念和理论后，重点阐述了生态工业园区内水资源循环模型的构建，并以青白江工业集中发展区为例，建立工业园区内的水资源循环再生模型，以期对我国的生态工业园区的水资源规划和循环再生利用提供依据。     

Developing an eco-industrial park in Puducherry region,India ‒ a SWOT analysis

Over the past few years, the eco-industrial park (EIP) concept has been emerging as a significant driving force for sustainable industrialisation. Accumulating evidence indicates that the transition of existing industries into eco-industrial networking through industrial ecology (IE) principles would provide an excellent opportunity for facilitating such innovative industrialisation. A SWOT analysis was carried out to identify the potential and constraints for the successful implementation of an eco-industrial park in the ecologically fragile coastal zone of Puducherry. The results indicated significant potential for EIP development with few challenges. The lessons learnt can be used to provide broad guidelines for facilitating EIP development in the Puducherry region and similar scenarios found elsewhere across the world, especially in developing countries.     

Present situation of wastewater treatment in the Iranian industrial estates: Recycle and reuse as a solution for achieving goals of eco-industrial parks

Iran is located in arid and semi-arid region, which means water resource management is a strategic issue for this country. Water scarcity is one of the most critical concerns of industrial estates in Iran. For this reason, recycling and reusing of treated wastewater is the most practical solution for compensating of water shortage in industrial estates. Currently, only 20% of total treated wastewater is used for irrigation and almost 0.81% is consumed for industrial purpose. This study presents an overview on the wastewater management at the Iranian industrial estates for the purpose of achieving the goal of eco-industrial parks by describing the present situation and discussing the experiences of wastewater reuse systems for irrigation and industrial purposes. The aims of this study was to provide an overview of the wastewater management at the industrial estates in Iran towards achieving eco-industrial parks by describing present states and the outcome of wastewater consumption for irrigation and industrial purposes.